Liste der IOC-Ländercodes
Erscheinungsbild
Das Internationale Olympische Komitee (IOC) verwendet in den Ergebnislisten für seine Mitglieder dreibuchstabige Abkürzungen. Diese sind jedoch nicht vollständig identisch mit dem ALPHA-3-Code des ISO-3166-Standards (siehe auch ISO-3166-Kodierliste).
Olympische Länderkürzel
Kürzel | Land / IOC Bezeichnung | erste Teilnahme | Bemerkungen |
---|---|---|---|
AFG | ![]() |
1936 | |
AHO | ![]() |
1960 | |
ALB | ![]() |
1972 | |
ALG | ![]() |
1964 | |
AND | ![]() |
1976 | |
ANG | ![]() |
1980 | |
ANT | ![]() |
1960 | |
ASA | ![]() |
1988 | |
ARG | ![]() |
1920 | |
ARM | ![]() |
1996 | Teil von RUS (Russland) 1900-1912 Teil der URS (Sowjetunion) 1924-1988 nahm mit den anderen GUS-Staaten als EUN teil (Vereintes Team) 1992 |
ARU | ![]() |
1988 | |
AUS | ![]() |
1896 | aktuelle Nutzung 1896-1904 nahm als Teil des gemeinsamen Teams von Australien und Neuseeland als ANZ teil (Australasia) 1908-1912 Wiedereinführung der aktuellen Nutzung seit 1920 |
AUT | ![]() |
1896 | |
AZE | ![]() |
1992 | Teil von RUS (Russland) 1900-1912 Teil der URS (Sowjetunion) 1924-1988 nahm mit den anderen GUS-Staaten als EUN teil (Vereintes Team) 1992 |
BAH | ![]() |
1952 | |
BAN | ![]() |
1984 | |
BAR | ![]() |
1968 | Teil der BWI (Westindische Föderation) 1960 |
BDI | ![]() |
1996 | |
BEL | ![]() |
1900 | |
BEN | ![]() |
1980 | nahm vorher als DAH (Dahomey) teil 1972 |
BER | ![]() |
1936 | |
BHU | ![]() |
1984 | |
BIH | ![]() |
1992 | Teil von YUG (Jugoslawien) 1920-1988 |
BIZ | ![]() |
1968 | |
BLR | ![]() |
1992 | Teil von RUS (Russland) 1900-1912 Teil der URS (Sowjetunion) 1924-1988 nahm mit den anderen GUS-Staaten als EUN teil (Vereintes Team) 1992 |
BOL | ![]() |
1936 | |
BOT | ![]() |
1980 | |
BRA | ![]() |
1920 | |
BRN | ![]() |
1984 | |
BRU | ![]() |
1988 | |
BUL | ![]() |
1896 | |
BUR | ![]() |
1984 | nahm vorher als VOL (Obervolta) teil 1972 |
CAF | ![]() |
1968 | |
CAM | ![]() |
1956 | |
CAN | ![]() |
1900 | |
CAY | ![]() |
1976 | |
CGO | ![]() |
1964 | |
CHA | ![]() |
1964 | |
CHI | ![]() |
1896 | |
CHN | ![]() IOC Bezeichnung: Volksrepublik China |
1932 | war das Kürzel für die Republik China (![]() aktuelle Nutzung seit 1984 |
CIV | ![]() |
1964 | |
CMR | ![]() |
1964 | |
COD | ![]() |
2000 | nahm vorher als CON (Kongo-Kinshasa) teil 1968-1980 nahm vorher als ZAI (Zaire) teil 1984-1996 |
COK | ![]() |
1988 | |
COL | ![]() |
1932 | |
COM | ![]() |
1996 | |
CPV | ![]() |
1996 | |
CRC | ![]() |
1936 | |
CRO | ![]() |
1992 | Teil von YUG (Jugoslawien) 1920-1988 |
CUB | ![]() |
1900 | |
CYP | ![]() |
1980 | |
CZE | ![]() |
1996 | nahm vorher als BOH (Böhmen) teil 1900-1912 Teil der TCH (Tschechoslowakei) 1920-1992 |
DEN | ![]() |
1896 | |
DJI | ![]() |
1984 | |
DMA | ![]() |
1996 | |
DOM | ![]() |
1964 | |
ECU | ![]() |
1924 | |
EGY | ![]() |
1912 | aktuelle Nutzung 1912-1956 UAR (Vereinigte Arabische Republik) 1960-1968 Wiedereinführung der aktuellen Nutzung 1972 |
ERI | ![]() |
2000 | |
ESA | ![]() |
1968 | |
ESP | ![]() |
1900 | |
EST | ![]() |
1924 | Teil von RUS (Russland) 1900-1912 aktuelle Nutzung 1924-1936 Teil der URS (Sowjetunion) 1948-1988 Wiedereinführung der aktuellen Nutzung 1992 |
ETH | ![]() |
1956 | |
FIJ | ![]() |
1956 | |
FIN | ![]() |
1908 | |
FLK | ![]() |
- | |
FRA | ![]() |
1896 | |
FRO | ![]() |
- | |
FSM | ![]() |
2000 | |
GAB | ![]() |
1972 | |
GAM | ![]() |
1984 | |
GBR | ![]() IOC designation: Grossbritanien |
1896 | Grossbritanien und Irland 1896-1920 aktuelle Nutzung von Grossbritanien und Nordirland seit 1924 |
GBS | ![]() |
1996 | |
GEO | ![]() |
1996 | Teil von RUS (Russland) 1900-1912 Teil der URS (Sowjetunion) 1924-1988 nahm mit den anderen GUS-Staaten als EUN teil (Vereintes Team) 1992 |
GEQ | ![]() |
1984 | |
GER | ![]() |
1896 | aktuelle Nutzung 1896-1936 nur das NOK der Bundesrepublik Deutschland war vom IOC anerkannt 1952 Gesamtdeutsche Mannschaft (Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die DDR) 1956-1964 Kürzel stand für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1968-1976 die Olympiamannschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland startete als FRG ![]() die Olympiamannschaft der Demokratischen Republik starteten als GDR ![]() Wiedereinführung der aktuellen Nutzung 1992 |
GHA | ![]() |
1952 | |
GIB | ![]() |
- | |
GRE | ![]() |
1896 | |
GRN | ![]() |
1984 | |
GUA | ![]() |
1952 | |
GUE | ![]() |
- | |
GUI | ![]() |
1968 | |
GUM | ![]() |
1988 | |
GUY | ![]() |
1948 | |
HAI | ![]() |
1924 | |
HKG | Vorlage:HKG-PRC | 1952 | designated "Vorlage:HKGfold" 1952-1996 current usage began 2000 |
HON | ![]() |
1968 | |
HUN | ![]() |
1896 | |
INA | ![]() |
1956 | nahm vorher als IHO teil(Niederländisch Ostindien) 1952 |
IND | ![]() |
1900 | |
IOM | ![]() |
- | |
IRI | ![]() IOC designation: Islamic Republic of Iran |
1948 | |
IRL | ![]() |
1924 | part of "Great Britain and Ireland" 1896-1920 current usage began 1924 |
IRQ | ![]() |
1948 | |
ISL | ![]() |
1908 | |
ISR | ![]() |
1952 | |
ISV | ![]() |
1968 | |
ITA | ![]() |
1900 | |
IVB | ![]() |
1984 | part of BWI (British West Indies Federation) 1960 |
JAM | ![]() |
1948 | current usage 1948-1956 part of BWI (British West Indies Federation) 1960 current usage resumed 1964 |
JER | ![]() |
- | |
JOR | ![]() |
1968 | |
JPN | ![]() |
1912 | |
KAZ | ![]() |
1996 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN (Unified Team) 1992 |
KEN | ![]() |
1956 | |
KGZ | ![]() |
1996 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN (Unified Team) 1992 |
KIR | ![]() |
2004 | |
KOR | ![]() IOC designation: Korea |
1948 | |
KSA | ![]() |
1972 | |
KUW | ![]() |
1968 | |
LAO | ![]() IOC designation: Lao People's Democratic Republic |
1980 | |
LAT | ![]() |
1924 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 current usage 1924-1936 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1948-1988 current usage resumed 1992 |
LBA | ![]() IOC designation: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
1964 | |
LBR | ![]() |
1956 | |
LCA | ![]() |
1996 | |
LES | ![]() |
1972 | |
LIB | Vorlage:LEB | 1948 | |
LIE | ![]() |
1936 | |
LTU | ![]() |
1924 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 current usage 1924-1936 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1948-1988 current usage resumed 1992 |
LUX | ![]() |
1908 | |
MAC | ![]() |
- | |
MAD | ![]() |
1964 | |
MAR | ![]() |
1960 | |
MAS | ![]() |
1956 | |
MAW | ![]() |
1972 | |
MDA | ![]() IOC designation: Republic of Moldova |
1996 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 part of ROM (Romania) 1920-1936 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1952-1988 part of EUN (Unified Team) 1992 |
MDV | ![]() |
1988 | |
MEX | ![]() |
1924 | |
MGL | ![]() |
1964 | |
MGO | Vorlage:CGR | 2008 | part of YUG (Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 part of YUG (Yugoslavia) 1996-2002 part of SCG (Serbia and Montenegro) 2004-2006 usage to be resumed in 2008. |
MHL | ![]() |
2008 | |
MKD | ![]() IOC designation: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
1996 | part of YUG (Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 individuals as IOP (Independent Olympic Participants) 1992 |
MLI | ![]() |
1964 | |
MLT | ![]() |
1928 | |
MON | ![]() |
1920 | |
MOZ | ![]() |
1980 | |
MRI | ![]() |
1984 | |
MTN | ![]() |
1984 | |
MTS | ![]() |
- | |
MYA | ![]() |
1992 | BIR (Burma) 1948-1988 |
NAM | ![]() |
1992 | |
NCA | ![]() |
1968 | |
NED | ![]() |
1900 | HOL (Holland) 1900-1988 |
NEP | ![]() |
1964 | |
NFK | ![]() |
- | |
NGR | ![]() |
1952 | |
NIG | ![]() |
1968 | |
NIU | ![]() |
- | |
NOR | ![]() |
1900 | |
NRU | ![]() |
1996 | |
NZL | ![]() |
1920 | part of ANZ (Australasia) 1908-1912 |
OMA | ![]() |
1984 | |
PAK | ![]() |
1948 | |
PAN | ![]() |
1928 | |
PAR | ![]() |
1964 | |
PER | ![]() |
1936 | |
PHI | ![]() |
1924 | |
PLE | ![]() |
1996 | |
PLW | ![]() |
2000 | |
PNG | ![]() |
1976 | |
POL | ![]() |
1924 | |
POR | ![]() |
1912 | |
PRK | ![]() |
1972 | |
PUR | ![]() |
1948 | |
QAT | ![]() |
1984 | |
ROM | ![]() |
1924 | |
RSA | ![]() |
1904 | SAF (South Africa) 1904-1960 |
RUS | ![]() IOC designation: Russian Federation |
1900 | Designated "Russian Empire" 1900-1912 replaced by URS (Soviet Union) 1952-1988 part of EUN (Unified Team) 1992 current usage began 1996 |
RWA | ![]() |
1984 | |
SAM | ![]() |
1984 | "Western Samoa" 1984-1996 |
SEN | ![]() |
1964 | |
SER | ![]() |
1912 | part of YUG (Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 individuals as IOP (Independent Olympic Participants) 1992 part of YUG (Yugoslavia) 1996-2002 part of SCG (Serbia and Montenegro) 2004-2006 usage to be resumed 2008 |
SEY | ![]() |
1980 | |
SIN | ![]() |
1948 | |
SKN | ![]() |
1996 | |
SLE | ![]() |
1968 | |
SLO | ![]() |
1992 | part of YUG (Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 |
SMR | ![]() |
1960 | |
SOL | ![]() |
1984 | |
SOM | ![]() |
1972 | |
SRI | ![]() |
1948 | |
STP | ![]() |
1996 | |
SUD | ![]() |
1960 | |
SUI | ![]() |
1900 | |
SUR | ![]() |
1968 | |
SVK | ![]() |
1996 | part of TCH (Czechoslovakia) 1920-1992 |
SWE | ![]() |
1896 | |
SWZ | ![]() |
1900 | |
SYR | ![]() |
1948 | |
TAN | ![]() |
1964 | |
TCI | ![]() |
- | |
TGA | ![]() |
1984 | |
THA | ![]() |
1952 | |
TJK | ![]() |
1996 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN (Unified Team) 1992 |
TKM | ![]() |
1996 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN (Unified Team) 1992 |
TLS | ![]() |
2004 | IOA 2000 |
TOG | ![]() |
1972 | |
TPE | ![]() IOC designation: Chinese Taipei |
1984 | as "Vorlage:China as ROC" CHN 1932-1956 as " ![]() as " ![]() current usage began 1984 |
TRI | ![]() |
1948 | |
TUN | ![]() |
1960 | |
TUR | ![]() |
1908 | |
TUV | ![]() |
2008 | |
UAE | ![]() |
1984 | |
UGA | ![]() |
1956 | |
UKR | ![]() |
1996 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN (Unified Team) 1992 |
URU | ![]() |
1924 | |
USA | ![]() |
1896 | |
UZB | ![]() |
1996 | part of RUS (Russia) 1900-1912 part of URS (Soviet Union) 1924-1988 part of EUN (Unified Team) 1992 |
VAN | ![]() |
1988 | |
VEN | ![]() |
1948 | |
VIE | ![]() |
1952 | |
VIN | ![]() |
1988 | |
YEM | ![]() |
1992 | |
ZAM | ![]() |
1968 | part of RHO (Rhodesia) 1928-1960 RHN (Northern Rhodesia) 1964 |
ZIM | ![]() |
1980 | part of RHO (Rhodesia) 1928-1960 RHS (Southern Rhodesia) 1964 |
Obsolete codes
Code | IOC designation | Used | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
from | to | |||
ANZ | Australasia | 1908 | 1912 | Combined Australia and New Zealand team |
BIR | Burma | 1948 | 1988 | Now MYA (Myanmar) |
BOH | Bohemia | 1900 | 1912 | Now CZE (Czech Republic) |
BOR | North Borneo | 1956 | ||
BWI | British West Indies Federation | 1960 | ||
DAH | Dahomey | 1972 | Now BEN (Benin) | |
EUA | United Team of Germany | 1956 | 1964 | |
EUN | Unified Team | 1992 | Former Soviet Republics participated in one team and marched under the Olympic Flag at the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1992 Winter Olympics | |
FRG | West Germany | 1968 | 1988 | |
GDR | East Germany | 1968 | 1988 | |
HBR | British Honduras | 1968 | 1972 | Now BIZ (Belize) |
HOL | Netherlands | 1900 | 1988 | Changed to NED at 1992 Games |
IHO | Netherlands Indies | 1952 | Now INA (Indonesia) | |
IOA | Individual Olympic Athlete | 2000 | Individual athletes from East Timor competed under the Olympic Flag at the 2000 Games, during the United Nations Transitional Administration. | |
IOP | Independent Olympic Participant | 1992 | Individual athletes from Yugoslavia competed under the Olympic Flag in the 1992 Summer Games when the country was under a United Nations sporting embargo | |
RAU | United Arab Republic | 1960 | 1968 | Now EGY (Egypt) |
RHN | Northern Rhodesia | 1964 | Now ZAM (Zambia) | |
RHO | Rhodesia | 1928 | 1960 | |
RHS | Southern Rhodesia | 1964 | Now ZIM (Zimbabwe) | |
ROC | Republic of China | 1968 | 1972 | Now TPE (Chinese Taipei) |
SAA | Saar | 1952 | ||
SAF | South Africa | 1904 | 1960 | Returned as RSA in 1992 |
SCG | Serbia & Montenegro | 2004 | 2006 | part of YUG (Yugoslavia) 1920-1988 individuals as IOP (Independent Olympic Participants) 1992 competed as YUG (Yugoslavia) 1996-2002 |
TAI | Taiwan | 1960 | 1964 | Now TPE (Chinese Taipei) |
TCH | Czechoslovakia | 1920 | 1992 | |
URS | USSR | 1952 | 1988 | |
VOL | Upper Volta | 1972 | 1984 | Now BUR (Burkina Faso) |
YAR | Yemen Arab Republic | 1984 | 1988 | |
YMD | People's Democratic Republic of Yemen | 1988 | ||
YUG | Yugoslavia | 1920 | 2002 | Now SER (Serbia) |
ZAI | Zaire | 1968 | 1996 | Now COD (Democratic Republic of the Congo) |
ZZX | Mixed Team | 1896 | 1904 | Retrospectively applied to teams of mixed nationality, which is now impossible since the advent of National Olympic Committees. |