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Windows-Subsystem für Linux

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Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables (in ELF format) natively on Windows 10. Microsoft and Canonical partnered together to enable a genuine Ubuntu 14.04 "Trusty Tahr" image[1] to be downloaded and extracted to the user's local machine, and for the tools and utilities contained within that image to run natively on top of the WSL.[2][3][4] WSL provides a Linux-compatible kernel interface developed by Microsoft (containing no Linux kernel code), with user-mode binaries from Ubuntu running on top of it.[5]

This subsystem cannot run all Linux software such as those for a graphical user interface (GUI) or those in need of unimplemented Linux kernel services.[6] It is, however, possible to mitigate this by running graphical X Window System applications with an external X server such as VcXsrv or Xming.[7]

The subsystem originated in the unreleased Project Astoria, which enabled some Android applications to run on Windows 10 Mobile.[6] It was made available in Windows 10 Insider Preview build 14316.[8]

Windows Subsystem for Linux is only available on 64-bit editions of Windows 10[9] and can be activated on Windows 10 Anniversary Update and later.

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Ubuntu 16.04 is slow in bash but ubuntu 14.04 was faster
  2. ↑ Mike Harsh: Run Bash on Ubuntu on Windows. In: Building Apps for Windows. Microsoft, 30. März 2016;.
  3. ↑ Klint Finley: Why Microsoft Making Linux Apps Run on Windows Isn’t Crazy. In: Wired. Condé Nast, 30. März 2016;.
  4. ↑ Dustin Kirkland: Ubuntu on Windows – The Ubuntu Userspace for Windows Developers. In: Ubuntu Insights. Canonical, 30. März 2016;.
  5. ↑ Jack Hammons: Bash on Ubuntu on Windows. In: MSDN. Microsoft, 9. April 2016;.
  6. ↑ a b Peter Bright: Why Microsoft needed to make Windows run Linux software. In: Ars Technica. Condé Nast, 6. April 2016;.
  7. ↑ Daniel Aleksandersen: Running Linux desktop apps on the Windows Subsystem for Linux. In: Slight Future. 7. April 2016;.
  8. ↑ Gabe Aul: Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 14316. In: Windows Experience Blog. Microsoft, 6. April 2016;.
  9. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions for WSL. Microsoft;
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