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Windows-Subsystem für Linux

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Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables (in ELF format) natively on Windows 10. Microsoft and Canonical partnered together to enable a genuine Ubuntu Trusty Tahr image to be downloaded and extracted to the user's local machine, and for the tools and utilities contained within that image to run natively on top of the WSL.[1][2][3] WSL provides a Linux-compatible kernel interface developed by Microsoft (containing no Linux code), with user-mode binaries from Ubuntu running on top of it.[4]

This subsystem cannot run all Linux software such those with graphical user interfaces or those in need of unimplemented Linux kernel services.[5] It is, however, possible to mitigate this by running graphical X Window System applications with an external X server, such as Xming or Cygwin/X.[6]

The subsystem originated in the ill-fated Project Astoria, which enabled Android applications to run on Windows 10 Mobile.[5] It was made in Windows 10 Insider Preview build 14316.[7]

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Mike Harsh: Run Bash on Ubuntu on Windows. In: Building Apps for Windows. Microsoft, 30. März 2016;.
  2. ↑ Klint Finley: Why Microsoft Making Linux Apps Run on Windows Isn’t Crazy. In: Wired. Condé Nast, 30. März 2016;.
  3. ↑ Dustin Kirkland: Ubuntu on Windows – The Ubuntu Userspace for Windows Developers. In: Ubuntu Insights. Canonical, 30. März 2016;.
  4. ↑ Jack Hammons: Bash on Ubuntu on Windows. In: MSDN. Microsoft, 9. April 2016;.
  5. ↑ a b Peter Bright: Why Microsoft needed to make Windows run Linux software. In: Ars Technica. Condé Nast, 6. April 2016;.
  6. ↑ Daniel Aleksandersen: Running Linux desktop apps on the Windows Subsystem for Linux. In: Slight Future. 7. April 2016;.
  7. ↑ Gabe Aul: Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 14316. In: Windows Experience Blog. Microsoft, 6. April 2016;.
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