Ausländische Militärbasen in Deutschland

Ausländische Militärbasen in Deutschland

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Nach der Wiedervereinigung reduzierten viele Alliierte ihre militärische Präsenz in Deutschland.

Obwohl Russland seine deutschen Militärbasen abgebaut hat, existieren hierzulande (neben der Bundeswehr) noch viele militärische Stützpunkte von ausländischen Streitkräften.

Die USA stellt mit zirka 70.000 stationierten US-Angehörigen dabei das größte ausländische Kontingent in Deutschland. Das deutsche Hauptquartier der US-Heeresstreitkräfte ist in Heidelberg ansässig. In Stuttgart-Vaihingen befindet sich der Sitz des militärischen Hauptquartiers (US-EUCOM). Durch die Umstrukturierungsmaßnahmen der US-Regierung ist ein Trend zu kleineren und flexibleren Spezialeinheiten erkennbar.

Baden-Württemberg

Böblingen

• Panzer Kaserne (GE643)
  • Family Housing
  • Green Berets 1. Bataillon der "10th Special Forces Group (Airborne)"
  • Supermarkt (in Bau)
  • United States Marines Corps Forces Europe (MARFOREUR)
• Boeblingen Range
• Training Area

Donaueschingen

• 110e Régiment d'Infanterie - (110. Infanterieregiment)

Heidelberg

• 93rd Dental Battalion
• 26th Area Support Group
• 266. Finanzverwaltungskommando
• Campbell Barracks
  • V Corps Headquarters - Hauptquartier des 5. US-Korps
  • 503 CM Det
• Edingen Radio Receiver Fac
  • Hauptquartier der 30th Medical Brigade des V Corps (Hospital)
• Heidelberg Airfield
• Community Support Center
• Golf Course
• Mark Twain Village Family Housing
• Oftersheim Small Arms Range
• Patrick Henry Village Family Housing
• Patton Barracks
  • 302nd Military Intelligence Battalion des V Corps. (Die Alpha Company der Einheit war an den Folterungen von Gefangenen im Abu Ghraib-Gefängnis beteiligt).
  • 411th Base Support Battalion
• Stem Kaserne

Immendingen

• 3e Régiment de Hussards - (3. leichtes Panzerregiment)

Lampertheim

• Local Training Area

Mannheim

• 293rd Base Support Battalion
• AFN Europe
• Coleman Barracks (in Sandhofen)
  • Hauptquartier der 18th Military Police Brigade des V Corps
• Friedrichsfeld Quartermaster Service Center
• Friedrichsfeld Stor Area
• Funari Barracks (in Käfertal)
  • 5. Fernmeldekommando
• Class III Point
• Militärflughafen Sandhofen
• Rheinau Coal Point D-1
• Spinelli Barracks (in Feudenheim)
• Sullivan Barracks (in Käfertal)
• Taylor Barracks (in Vogelstang)
• Turley Barracks

Mannheim-Seckenheim

• Hammonds Barracks
  • Feldunterstützungbrigade

Müllheim (Baden)

• Deutsch-Französische Brigade

Schwetzingen

• 1. Personalverwaltungskommando
• Kilbourne Kaserne
• Reservekommando der 7. Armee
• Tompkin Barracks
  • V Corps Artillery

Stuttgart

• Echterdingen Airfield
• Kefurt & Craig Village Family Housing
• Kelley Barracks (GE44F) (in Möhringen)
  • 6th Area Support Group
• Kornwestheim Golf Course
• Moehringen Family Housing
• Robinson Barracks
• Robinson-Grenadier Family Housing
• Steuben & Weicht Village Family Housing
• Dependent School

Stuttgart-Vaihingen

• United States European Command "EUCOM"
• Patch Barracks

Bayern

Amberg

• Family Housing
• Freihoelser Training Area

Ansbach-Katterbach

• 1. US-Panzerdivision
• 3. US-Infanteriedivision
• Defense Switched Network
• Hauptquartier der 4th Aviation Brigade der 1st Infantry Division
• Barton Barracks
  • 235th Base Support Battalion
  • Militärpolizei und Military Intelligence
• Bismarck Kaserne
  • 1. US-Infanteriedivision
  • 11th Aviation Regiment
  • 1st Aviation Battalion "Gunfighters" (AH-64 Apache)
  • 2nd Aviation Battalion "Fighting Eagle" (UH-60 Blackhawk, AH-64 Apache)
  • 601st Aviation Support Battalion "Dragon Support"
• Bleidorn Family Housing
• Hubschrauberstaffel 45th Medical Company (Air Ambulance)
• Katterbach Kaserne
• Oberdachstetten Training Area (Urlas Local Training Area)
• Shipton Kaserne
  • 6th Air Defense Artillery Battalion mit Patriot-Raketen

Aschaffenburg

• 2 Family Housing Areas (mit Kindergarten, Schulen, Bücherei, etc.)
• Training Areas

Bad Aibling

• Bad Aibling Station (siehe auch: Hessen / Darmstadt-Griesheim / August-Euler-Flughafen Echelon)

Bad Kissingen

• Daley Village Family Housing

Bamberg

• Bamberg Airfield
• Warner Barracks
  • 1st Field Artillery Battalion "Centaur"
  • 1st Field Artillery Battalion (MLRS/TA) "Golden Lions"
  • 240th Quartermaster Company
  • 279th Base Support Battalion
  • 54th Engineer Battalion "Daggers-In"
  • 82nd Engineer Battalionv - 317th Maintenance Company "Wolfpack"
  • 7th Corps Support Group
  • 627th Movement Control Team
  • 634th Deployment Support Teamv - 635th MRD
  • Bamberg Medical Clinic
  • Bamberg Dental Clinic
  • Family Housing
  • Flynn Family Housing & Training Areas
  • Military Police
  • Stab der Division Artillery der 1st Infantery Division "Drumfire"
  • Stab der Engineer Brigade der 1st Infantery Division "Devastator"
  • Stab der 1st Armor Division Artillery "Iron Steel"
  • Stor & Range Area
• Local Training Areas

Garmisch

• Artillery Kaserne
• Breitenau Skeet Range
• Family Housing
• Golf Course
• Shopping Center
• General Abrams Hotel & Disp
• General Patton Hotel
• General Von Steuben Hotel
• Hausberg Ski Area
• Sheridan Barracks

Giebelstadt (bei Würzburg)

• Army Air Field
  • Hauptquartier 12th Aviation Brigade des V Corps "Wings of Victory"
  • 3rd Aviation Battalion "Victory's Guardians"
  • 3rd Aviation Battalion "Storm Riders"
  • 5th Aviation Battalion "Mission Ready" mit Transporthubschraubern UH-60L Blackhawk.
  • Hauptquartier der 69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade des V. Corps mit Patriot-Flugkörpern
  • 523rd Medical Company

Grafenwöhr

(Größter Truppenübungsplatz außerhalb der USA)

• 561st Medical Company
• Joint Multinational Training Center (JMTC)

Hof

• East Camp Grafenwoehr

Hohenfels

• Combat Maneuver Training Center

Illesheim

• Army Air Field
  • 11th Aviation Regiment des V Corps
  • 2nd Aviation Squadron mit Kampfhubschrauber AH-64 Apache
  • 6th Aviation Squadron mit Kampfhubschrauber AH-64 Apache
  • 235th Base Support Battalion
  • 7th Aviation Maintenance Company
  • 147th Maintenance Company
• Storck Barracks

Kitzingen

• 17th Signal Battalion "We lead the way!"
• 121st Signal Battalion "Danger´s Voice"
• 12th Chemical Company
• Family Housing
• DISCOM (Unterstützungskommando) der 1. US-Infanteriedivision
• Division Support Command der 1st Infantry Division "Durable"
• Harvey Kaserne
• Klosterforst Training Areas
• Larson Barracks
  • 4th Air Defense Artillery Battalion "First Strike"

Mühlausen

• Siegenburg Air Range

Regensburg

• Regensburg Family Housing

Schweinfurt

• Askren Manor Family Housing
• Conn Barracks
  • Hauptquartier der 2nd Brigade "Dagger" der 1st Infantry Division
  • 1st Infantry Battalion "Vanguards"
  • 1st Armor Battalion "Steel Tigers"
  • 1st Cavalry Squadron "Quarterhorse"
  • 299th Forward Support Battalion
  • 601st CSD
• Ledward Barracks
  • 1st Infantry Battalion "Blue Spartans"
  • 1st Field Artillery-Battalion
  • 9th Engineer Battalion (Combat)
  • 280th Base Support Battalion
  • 38th Personnell Service Battalion
  • 106th Finance Battalion
  • 630th Military Police Company
• Leighton Barracks
• Rottershausen Ammo Stor Area
• Schweinfurt Training Areas
• Sulzheim Training Area

Vilseck

• Hauptquartier der 3rd Brigade der 1st Infantry Division
• Rose Barracks
  • 2nd Infantry Battalion "Ramrods"
  • 1st Armor Battalion
  • 2nd Armor Battalion
  • 94th Engineer Battalion (Combat) (Heavy)
  • 201st Forward Support Battalion
  • 409th Base Support Battalion
• South Camp Vilseck
• Truppenübungsplatz

Würzburg

• 1. Infanteriedivision (Big Red One)
• Faulenberg Kaserne
  • 98th Area Support Group's (ASG) Security Division
• Giebelstadt DYA Camp
• Giebelstadt TAC Def Fac
• Leighton Barracks
• Wuerzburg Hospital
• Wuerzburg Training Areas

Hessen

Bad Nauheim

• Alvin York Village Family Housing

Bensheim

• Maint & Supply Fac

Büdingen

• Ammo Area
• Armstrong-Barracks
  • 1st Cavalry Squadron
• Army Heliport

Butzbach

• Training Area & Range
• Roman Way Village Family Housing

Darmstadt

• Babenhausen Kaserne
  • 1st Field Artillery Battalion "Railgunners" mit MLRS
  • Zwei Kompanien des 5th Air Defense Artillery Battalion mit Patriot-Raketen
  • 77th Maintenance Company
• Cambrai Fritsch Kaserne (Freiherr-von-Fritsch-Kaserne)
  • Hauptquartier der 22nd Signal Brigade "Victory Voice" des V Corps
  • 440th Signal Battalion
  • 55th Postal Company
  • 102nd Signal Battalion Support
  • 233rd Base Support Battalion
• Darmstadt Training Center
• Jefferson Village Family Housing
• Kelley Barracks (GE44E) (Leibgarde Kaserne)
  • 32nd Signal Battalion "Sound the Warhorns"
  • 596th Maintenance Company
  • 165th Military Intelligence Battalion
• Lincoln Village Family Housing
• Messel Small Arms Range
• Nathan Hale Quartermaster Area (Heeresverpflegungslager)
• St Barbara Village Family Housing

Darmstadt-Griesheim

(Lauschposten des weltweiten Überwachungssystems der amerikanischen NSA)

• August-Euler-Flughafen (Echelon)
  • 66th Military Intelligence Group
  • 527 Military Intelligence Battalion
• Sitz der Militärzeitung "Stars & Stripes"

Dautphetal

• Dautphe Boy Scout Camp

Gelnhausen

• Coleman Village Family Housing

Gießen

• Butzbach Training Area
• Community Facilities
• George C Marshall Village Family Housing
• General Depot
• John F Dulles Village Family Housing
• Pendleton Barracks
• Ray-Barracks (in Friedberg)
  • Hauptquartier 1st Armored Brigade "Forerunners" der 1st Armored Division
  • 1st Infantry Battalion "Spartan"
  • 1st Armored Battalion "Bandits"
  • 2nd Armored Battalion "Dukes"
  • 501st Forward Support Battalion "Providers"
  • 55th Personnel Services Battalion (Teile)
  • 284th Base Support Battalion
  • 501st Military Police Company
  • Alvin York Housing
  • Butzbach-Roman Way Housing
• Wetzlar Training Area

Hanau

• 626th Movement Control Team
• 633rd Deployment Support Team
• Argonner Kaserne (wurde in eine "alte" und "neue" Kaserne aufgeteilt)
  • New Argonner Family Housing
  • 414th Base Support Battalion
  • 133 Md Pm Det
• Campo Pond Training Area
• Cardwell Village Family Housing
• Fliegerhorst Kaserne (bei Erlensee)
  • Hauptquartier der 4th Aviation Brigade "Iron Eagle" der 1st Armored Divison.
  • 1st Attack Battalion mit verschiedenen Hubschraubertypen ausgerüstet: OH-58D Kiowa, UH-60 Blackhawk, AH-64 Apache
  • 127th Aviation Support Battalion
  • 709th Military Police Battalion "Warriors"
  • 3rd Air Traffic Control Battalion
  • V Corps Aviation Safety and Standardization Detachment (CASSD)
  • Wetterstation
• Grossauheim Kaserne
  • 26th Quartermaster (SSA)
  • 55th Personnel Support Battalion
  • 38th Engineer Company
• Harvey Kaserne
  • Stab des Division Support Command der 1st Infantry Division
• Hutier Kaserne
  • 160th Corps Support Group
  • 485th Corps Support Battalion
  • 69th Chemical Company
• Pioneer Kaserne
  • Hauptquartier der 130th Engineer Brigade " des V Corps
  • 565th Engineer Battalion
  • 39th Finance Battalion
• Pioneer Village Family Housing
• Tiergarten Training Area
• Underwood Kaserne
  • Drei Kompanien des 5th Air Defense Artillery Battalion mit Patriot-Raketen
• Wolfgang Kaserne
  • 55th Postal Company
• Yorkhof Kaserne
  • Stab der 104th Area Support Group Headquarter

Hommertshausen

• Girl Scout Camp

Wiesbaden-Erbenheim

• III. Korpsunterstützungskommando
• Amelia Earhart Hotel
• American Arms Hotel
• Air-Base
  • 1. Panzerdivision
  • Hauptquartier der 205th Military Intelligence Brigade. (Die Geheimdienstbrigade war zuletzt in Bagdad stationiert und an die Folterungen von Gefangenen im Abu Ghraib-Gefängnis beteiligt)
  • Stab des 3rd Corps Support Command des V Corps
  • Stab des 1st Armor Division Support Command
  • 141st Signal Battalion
  • 421st Medical Batallion mit Hubschraubern UH-60A Blackhawk
  • 27th Transportation Batallion
  • 421th Medical Evacuation Batallion
  • 221st Base Support Battalion
  • 159th Medical Company (Air Ambulance)
  • 557th Medical Company (Ground Ambulance)
  • 501st Military Police Company
  • 19th Support Center
  • 619th Movement Control Team
• Aukamm Housing Area
• Crestview Housing Area
• Hainerberg Housing and Shop Center
• Kastel Housing Area
• Mainz-Kastel Station
• Rheinblick Rec Annex
• Wiesbaden Army Airfield
• Wiesbaden Small Arms Range

Niedersachsen

Bergen-Hohne

• 1st Armoured Brigade UK
• Royal Scots Dragoon Guards UK

Hannover-Langenhagen

• Terminal D (Royal Air Force) UK

Jever

• Gut Husum Ammunition Storage Annex
• Jever Air Base

Nordrhein-Westfalen

Elmpt

• Stützpunkt der Royal Air Force

Geilenkirchen

• NATO Air Base (AWACS-Flugzeug vom Typ Boeing E-3A Sentry)
  • 470 Air Base Squadron

Gütersloh

• 1st Regiment Army Air Corps (British Army)

Herford

• 1. Panzerdivision (1st Armoured Division) UK
• britisches Fernmelderegiment
• britischer Soldatensender BFBS
• Kino Globe
• Lister School

Münster

• 1. Deutsch-Niederländisches Korps
• 1.500 Soldaten der Royal Army (u. a. das Panzerregiment Royal Dragoon Guards)

Rheindahlen

• NATO-Kommando ARRC (Allied Command Europa Rapid Reaction Corps) UK

Sennelager bei Paderborn

• britischer Armeestützpunkt

Rheinland-Pfalz

Baumholder

• Airfield
• Baumholder Training Area (in Aulenbach)
• Neubruecke Kaserne
  • Neubruecke Hospital
  • Family Housing
• Smith Barracks
  • Hauptquartier der 2nd Brigade "Iron Brigade" der1 st Armored Division
  • 1st Infantry Battalion
  • 2nd Infantry Battalion "Gators"
  • 1st Armored Battalion
  • 4th Field Artillery Battalion "Iron Thunder" mit 155mm Haubitzen Paladin
  • 47th Forward Support Battalion
  • 90th Personnel Service Battalion
  • 222nd Base Support Battalion
• Quartermaster Area
• Birkenfeld Housing Facilities
• Hoppstaedten Waterworks
• Idar Oberstein Family Housing
• Pfeffelbach Waterworks
• Strassburg Kaserne (bei Idar Oberstein)
  • 40th Engineer Battalion
• Wetzel Kaserne
  • Wetzel Family Housing
• Baumholder Health Clinic
  • Baumholder Dental Clinic
• US Fire& Emergency Service Baumholder

Bitburg

• Family Housing Annex
• Storage Annex No 2 (bis 1995?)

Büchel (Eifel)

• Jagdbombergeschwader 33 der Deutschen Bundeswehr (Lagerung amerikanischer Atombomben)

Dexheim

• Anderson Barracks
  • 501st Military Intelligence Battalion (?)
  • 123rd Main Support Battalion
• Family Housing
• Missile Fac

Germersheim

• Army Depot

Guntersblum

• Camp Oppenheim Training Area

Herforst

• Family Housing Anx

Hochspeyer

• Ammunition Storage Anx

Kaiserslautern

• 21. Armeeunterstützungskommando
• Community Facility
• Daenner Kaserne
  • General Support Center - Europe
  • Movement Control Team
  • Support Center
• Einsiedlerkoepfe Training Anx
• Einsiedlerhof Air Station (Flugsimulation)
• Hill 365 Radio Relay Fac
• Army Depot
• Equip Spt Center
• Family Housing Anx No 3
• Kapaun Administration Anx
• Kleber Kaserne
  • Transportation
  • Kaiserslautern Legal Center
• Panzer Kaserne (GE642)
• Pulaski Barracks
  • Base Support Battalion
• Rhine Ordnance Barracks
• Vogelweh Family Housing Annex

Landstuhl

(Größtes medizinisches Zentrum der USA im Ausland)

• Landstuhl Regional Medical Center (LRMC)
• Bann Communication Station No 2
• Breitenwald Training Area
• Family Housing Annex O3
• Heliport
• Air Base Ramstein

Mainz

• Fintherlandstr Family Housing
• McCully Barracks (Mainz-Wackernheim)
  • 501st Military Intelligence Battalion
• Wackernheim-Schwabenwaeldchen Ta

Miesau

(Größtes Munitionsdepot außerhalb der USA)

• Army Depot
  • 226th Medical Logistics Battalion
  • 212th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital

Neubrücke

• ehem. Regional Medical Center

Oberweis

• Oberweis Annex

Pirmasens

• Husterhoeh Communication Site
• Husterhoeh Kaserne (aufgelöst?)

Prüm

• Pruem Air Station

Ramstein

(Größter US-Luftwaffenstützpunkt außerhalb der USA)

• Hauptquartier der "United States Air Forces in Europe" (USAFE)
• Ramstein Air Base 86. Lufttransportgeschwader (Lagerung amerikanischer Atomwaffen)
• Storage Annex

Sembach

(Wird vorrausichtlich ende 2007 geschlossen).

• Hauptsitz der 17. US Luftflotte
• Hauptwaffenlager der US-Streitkräfte
• US-Wetterstation für Internationale Dienste
• 2 Militärschulen, Klassen Kindergarten-8

Spangdahlem

(Vorhandene Flugzeug- und Munitionsbunker)

• 52. Jagdgeschwader (US Air Force) (Spangdahlem Air Base)
  • 22nd Fighter Squadron mit 19 Jagdflugzeugen F-16C/D Fighting Falcon und F-16CJ Wild Weasel
  • 23rd Fighter Squadron mit 26 Jagdflugzeugen F-16C/D Fighting Falcon und F-16CJ Wild Weasel
  • 81st Fighter Squadron mit 21 Panzerbekämpfungsflugzeuge A-10A Thunderbolt II

Weblinks

• [1] Standortliste der "AG Friedensforschung an der Uni Kassel"
• [2] Fotografien, Dokumente und detailierte Skizzen amerikanischer Militärbasen in Deutschland (englisch)
• [3] Die Transformation der US-Streitkräfte in Europa
• [4] US-Stützpunkte in Deutschland (englisch)

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