Douglass Parker

Douglass Stott Parker, Sr. (May 27, 1927 – February 8, 2011) was an American classicist, academic, and translator.

Born in LaPorte, Indiana, the son of Cyril Rodney Parker and Isobel (née Douglass) Parker, Douglass received an undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan and a doctorate from Princeton University. He was also a Fellow at the Center for Hellenic Studies in 1961-1962, its inaugural year, and a Guggenheim Scholar. His translation of The Congresswomen (Ecclesiazusae) was among the Finalists for The National Book Award in the category of Translation in 1968.

Parker is known for his work in Greek and Roman comedy, particularly his translations of Aristophanes’ plays Lysistrata (1964), The Wasps (1962) and The Congresswomen (Ecclesiazusae) (1967). He is also known for his translations of Terence’s The Eunuch (Eunuchus), and Plautus' The Brothers Menaechmus (Menaechmi), as well as other classical and literary works. His translations of plays have been republished multiple times, and have been performed around the world. Lysistrata has had over two hundred productions.

Parker was Professor of Classics at the University of Texas at Austin for forty years, recruited there in 1967 by William Arrowsmith. Earlier he had been a professor at Yale (1953-55) and at the University of California, Riverside (1955-67). He taught classes in Greek and Latin languages and literature, as well as a discipline of his own creation, parageography—the study of imaginary worlds. His courses crossed traditional disciplinary boundaries and were popular; he was known at the University of Texas for his breadth of knowledge and teaching, and won graduate and undergraduate teaching awards. In 2011 the Journal Didaskalia dedicated its new endeavors to "Douglass Parker, who embodied the interplay between scholarship and practice, between an acute understanding of the ancient world and a keen sense of modern audience." Didaskalia subsequently published a pair of wide-ranging interviews from 1981 and 1982.

Parker had a passion for jazz, playing the trombone throughout his life, and elements of jazz improvisation and creativity were themes in his research and teaching. He also had interests in fantasy and science fiction, and published one of the first scholarly analyses of Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings. Creativity and fantasy are foundations of imaginary words—including those of the Odyssey, the Land of Oz, and Middle Earth—and in parageography Parker sought insight on the creative process of writing.

Parker often combined elements of creativity with comedy, and starting in 1979 for example, developed installments of Zeus in Therapy, a series of humorous verse monologues in which Zeus reflects on his experiences and complains to his therapist about difficulties of managing the universe. The imagined sessions in these installments get at the centrality of exploring one's deepest feelings and innermost thoughts. A theatrical adaptation of "Zeus in Therapy" was developed by the Tutto Theatre Company in August 2013.

Parker died after a bout with cancer in Austin, Texas, at age 83. He suggested that his epitaph read: "but I digress...".

Works

• Douglass Parker: The Acharnians, by Aristophanes. University of Michigan Press, 1961. 
• Douglass Parker: The Wasps, by Aristophanes. University of Michigan Press, 1962. 
• Douglass Parker: Lysistrata, by Aristophanes. University of Michigan Press, Signet Classics, 1964, ISBN 978-0-451-53124-7. 
• Douglass Parker: The Congresswomen (Ecclesiazusae), by Aristophanes. University of Michigan Press, 1967. 
• Douglass Parker: Aristophanes—Three Comedies: The Birds; The Clouds; The Wasps. Hrsg.: William Arrowsmith. University of Michigan Press, 1969, ISBN 978-0-472-06153-2, The Wasps. 
• Douglass Parker: Aristophanes—Four Comedies: Lysistrata; The Acharnians; The Congresswomen; The Frogs. Hrsg.: William Arrowsmith. University of Michigan Press, 1969, ISBN 978-0-472-06152-5, Lysistrata; The Acharnians; The Congresswomen. 

• Douglass Parker: Terence: the Comedies. Hrsg.: Palmer Bovie. 1974, ISBN 978-0-8018-4354-9, The Eunuch (Eunochous); Phormio. 
• Douglass Parker: Five Comedies (by Plautus and Terence): Miles Gloriosus, Menaechmi, Bacchides, Hecyra and Adelphoe. Hrsg.: Deena Berg, Douglass Parker. 1999, ISBN 978-0-87220-362-4, Menaechmi (Double Bind); Bacchides (The Wild Women). 

• Douglass Parker: Hwaet We Holbylta... (review of The Lord of the Rings, by J.R.R. Tolkien). In: Hudson Review. 9. Jahrgang, Nr. 4, 1957, S. 598–609, JSTOR:4621633. 
• Douglass Parker: The Ovidian Coda. In: Arion. 8. Jahrgang, Nr. 1, 1969, S. 80–97, JSTOR:20163183. 
• Douglass Parker: Ars Poetica I: Beginning. In: Hudson Review. 31. Jahrgang, Nr. 4, 1979, S. 631–634, JSTOR:3850044. 
• Douglass Parker: The Curious Case of Pharaoh's Polyp, And Related Matters. In: SubStance. 14. Jahrgang, Nr. 2, 1985, S. 74–86, JSTOR:3685053. 
• Douglass Parker: The Two Homers. In: The New Republic. 8. April 1991, S. 33–38 (highbeam.com). 

• Douglass Parker, Wolfgang F. Michael: Anabion 1540: Text Lateinisch und Deutsch (translation and commentary in German of Johannes Sapidus' work of 1540: Anabion). Peter Lang, 1991, ISBN 978-3-261-04266-8. 
• Douglass Parker: Creativity: Paradoxes & Reflections. Hrsg.: Harry A. Wilmer. Chiron Publications, 1991, ISBN 978-0-933029-44-6, Chapter Ten. 
• Douglass Parker: The Bebop Revolution in Words and Music. Hrsg.: Dave Oliphant. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas, 1994, ISBN 978-0-87959-131-1, 'Donna Lee' and the Ironies of Bebop (hathitrust.org). 

External links

• Google Books entries for Douglass Parker
• David Stokes, homage to Douglass Parker, Parageography, Issue 1, Summer 2003
• Tribute to Parker by the University of Texas College of Liberal Arts
• Didaskalia memorial to Douglass Parker
• CAMWS memorial: Douglass Parker
• Video clips (2000) of the Thiasos Theater Company production of Douglass Parker's translation of Aristophanes' Wealth, from BBC2's documentary series The Road to Riches
• Video clips (2001) of the Thiasos Theater Company production of Douglass Parker's translation of Aristophanes' Peace
• Tutto Theatre Company's original stage adaptation of Zeus in Therapy, August 2013