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Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

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The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Doutzen Kroes, Behati Prinsloo, Candice Swanepoel, Lily Aldridge, and Lindsay Ellingson.

American network television broadcasts the show during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day to promote the brand for this holiday. They were not aired on national television. In 1999 and 2000 the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the shows were moved ahead of the Christmas holiday season. Also in 2001, the show made its network television broadcast on ABC, though in all subsequent years, it has been broadcast on CBS. The show has been held at a variety of locations in different cities including Miami, Los Angeles, and Cannes. The first four shows were held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City, but since it has become a televised event it has most often been held at the 69th Regiment Armory in New York City.

The show is a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, varying music by leading entertainers, and set design according to the different themes running within the show. The show attracts hundreds of celebrities and entertainers, with special performers and acts every year. Each year, twenty to forty of the world's top fashion models are selected to perform in the fashion show. In a typical year, this includes about a half dozen women under contract to the company,[1] known as Victoria's Secret Angels, who help publicize the event. The giant angel wings worn by the models, as well as other wings of various forms and sizes such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand.

History

The first fashion show extravaganza, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[2] This first fashion show occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company and almost had Seymour make an appearance at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) for the opening bell.[3] She actually did ring the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign.[4] The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza.[5][6][7]

In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the Internet webcast of the Victoria's Secret fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million internet viewers of the show.[8] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million ($2,4 million today) 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million ($6,5 million) for subsequent international newspaper advertisements to publicize the event.[9] The show, which was aired by Broadcast.com,[9] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[10] In 1999 and 2000,[11][12] the show was broadcast live on the internet, but the 2000 show was moved for a year from the usual February event at the Plaza to a May event in concert with the Cannes Film Festival in France to raise money for the Cinema Against AIDS charity; it raised $3.5 million.[13][14]

In 2001, the show, which was hosted by Rupert Everett,[15] returned to the New York City but at Bryant Park instead of the Plaza.[16] That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC,[17] drawing millions of viewers as well as some middle-brow controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast every year.[15][18] The show has continued to be broadcast on network television every year since.

From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[19][20][21] The 2004 show was canceled due to a widespread crackdown on perceived indecency in broadcasting stemming from the Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, in which Jackson encountered a breast-revealing "wardrobe malfunction".[22] Before the 2005 show, Banks announced her retirement from modeling and embarkation on a television career with The Tyra Banks Show, making the 2005 show a farewell to her decade of fashion shows for the company.[23]

In 2004, instead of the annual fashion show, the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) did an Angels Across America Tour, a grassroots campaign for the brand visiting four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[24]

The 2006 and 2007 shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[25][26] On November 13, 2007, the Victoria's Secret Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame right outside the Kodak Theatre.[27][28] The 2007 Angels honored in this celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard were Heidi Klum, Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Karolina Kurkova, Selita Ebanks, Izabel Goulart, Marisa Miller, and Miranda Kerr. The other models, who also appeared in that year's fashion show, were in attendance that day.[29] The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel.[30]

In 2006, Victoria's Secret sub-brand PINK made its debut on the runway.[31] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his popular song "Sexy Back". This year fashion show was the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.

The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls and gained prominence as the first American TV debut of the band after their comeback.[32] Kanye West was also scheduled to perform at the event, but cancelled his appearance due to his mother's death. will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[33]

The 2008 show was held at Fountainebleu Miami Beach, Florida. Usher was appeared on the show as well as opened it. Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.

In 2009, the fashion show took place in New York City at the Lexington Avenue Armory, where it was last held in 2005. The 2009 show was notable for featuring the results of a competition, called the Victoria's Secret Model Search, to find a new Victoria's Secret "runway Angel." The winner was announced as Kylie Bisutti.[34]

The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010 on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[35] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[36] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[37] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.[38]

In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."Vorlage:Cn

In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, saying that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss also apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[39]

Critical review

The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection and those that could were subjected to low video quality.[9] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[4]

Some critics have described the 21st century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[40][41] while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and an infomercial.[15] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[42] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[41] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve the TV-14 rating.[43] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[40] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television Council and other watchdog organizations.[41] CBS has given past shows TV-14 ratings, which is a warning that the show may contain material unsuitable for children age 14 and under. Nonetheless some affiliates have chosen not to air the show in past years including Fisher Broadcasting affiliates in Idaho.[41] To this day, London Broadcasting Company in Texas refuses to air the show.[41] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[44]

Summary table

Dates Locations Broadcaster Viewers (millions) Models References for list of models Performers
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Plaza Hotel, New York City no broadcast no broadcast Natane Adcock· Helena Barquilla· Leilani Bishop· Keri Claussen· Gail Elliott · Valerie Jean· Angelika Kallio· Catherine McCord· Beverly Peele· Stephanie Seymour· Ingrid Seynhaeve· Frederique van der Wal· Veronica Webb· Magdalena Wrobel· [2]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Plaza Hotel, New York City no broadcast no broadcast Tyra Banks· Leilani Bishop· Naomi Campbell· Helena Christensen· Beverly Peele· Catherine McCord· Carrie Salmon· Stephanie Seymour· Frederique van der Wal· Veronica Webb· [5][45]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Plaza Hotel, New York City no broadcast no broadcast Tyra Banks· Elsa Benítez· Naomi Campbell· Esther Cañadas· Laetitia Casta· Helena Christensen· Yasmeen Ghauri· Tricia Helfer· Heidi Klum· Vendela Kirsebom· Georgianna Robertson· Rebecca Romijn· Carrie Salmon· Claudia Schiffer· Ingrid Seynhaeve· Stephanie Seymour· Frederique van der Wal [46][47]
[6]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Plaza Hotel, New York City no broadcast no broadcast Natane Adcock· Tyra Banks· Naomi Campbell· Laetitia Casta· Bridget Hall· Tricia Helfer· Jaime King· Heidi Klum· Valeria Mazza· Annie Morton· Karen Mulder· Astrid Muñoz· Chandra North· Daniela Peštová· Inés Rivero· Rebecca Romijn· Chrystele Saint Louis Augustin· Carrie Salmon· Stephanie Seymour [1][7]
[48]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York City webcast by Broadcast.com 2.0+[8] Natane Adcock· Tyra Banks· Elsa Benítez· Leilani Bishop· Gisele Bündchen· Laetitia Casta· Ana Cláudia Michels· Trish Goff· Eva Herzigová· Kirsty Hume· Kiara Kabukuru· Carmen Kass· Jaime King· Heidi Klum· Hollyanne Leonard· Adriana Lima· Karen Mulder· Daniela Peštová· Frankie Rayder· Inés Rivero· Stephanie Seymour· Eugenia Silva [11][49]
[50][51]
[48][52]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Cannes, France webcast Alessandra Ambrosio· Mini Anden· Danita Angell· Tyra Banks· Gisele Bündchen· Naomi Campbell· Laetitia Casta· Aurélie Claudel· Haylynn Cohen· Rhea Durham· Trish Goff· Eva Herzigová· Carmen Kass· Heidi Klum· Karolína Kurková· Adriana Lima· Angela Lindvall· Ana Cláudia Michels· Karen Mulder· Oluchi Onweagba· Daniela Peštová· Frankie Rayder· Caroline Ribeiro· Inés Rivero· Stephanie Seymour· Ingrid Seynhaeve· Fernanda Tavares [1][12]
[53][54]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[17]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[17] 		Bryant Park, New York City ABC 12.4 Alessandra Ambrosio· Mini Anden· Tyra Banks· Gisele Bündchen· Aurélie Claudel· Rhea Durham· Karen Elson· Trish Goff· Bridget Hall· Emma Heming· Eva Herzigová· Heidi Klum· Karolína Kurková· Anouck Lepere· Adriana Lima· Audrey Marnay· Diána Mészáros· Omahyra Mota· Daniela Peštová· Rie Rasmussen· Caroline Ribeiro· Inés Rivero· Maggie Rizer· Molly Sims· Fernanda Tavares· Alek Wek [16][55]
[19] 		Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[56]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[57] 		Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 10.5 Michelle Alves· Alessandra Ambrosio· Caitriona Balfe· Tyra Banks· Ana Beatriz Barros· Letícia Birkheuer· Gisele Bündchen· Naomi Campbell· Dewi Driegen· Reka Ebergenyi· Lindsay Frimodt· Bridget Hall· Ana Hickmann· Carmen Kass· Liya Kebede· Heidi Klum· Karolína Kurková· Adriana Lima· Oluchi Onweagba·Ujjwala Raut· Frankie Rayder· Caroline Ribeiro· Inga Savits· Nadine Strittmatter· Yfke Sturm· Fernanda Tavares· Eugenia Volodina· Raquel Zimmermann [19][57]
[58][59] 		Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[20]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[60] 		Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 9.4 Michelle Alves· Alessandra Ambrosio· Mini Anden· Tyra Banks· Ana Beatriz Barros· Letícia Birkheuer· Marcelle Bittar· Gisele Bündchen· Naomi Campbell· Dewi Driegen· Isabeli Fontana· Lindsay Frimodt· Carmen Kass· Liya Kebede· Heidi Klum· Karolína Kurková· Adriana Lima· Angela Lindvall· Deanna Miller· Oluchi Onweagba· Ujjwala Raut· Frankie Rayder· Margarita Svegzdaite· Fernanda Tavares· Eugenia Volodina· Jacquetta Wheeler [20][61]
[62][63] 		Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve
2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual fashion show) New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[24] Alessandra Ambrosio· Tyra Banks· Gisele Bündchen· Heidi Klum· Adriana Lima
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[21]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[64] 		Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 8.9 Alessandra Ambrosio · Tyra Banks · Bianca Balti · Ana Beatriz Barros · Gisele Bündchen · Inguna Butane · Naomi Campbell · Morgane Dubled · Selita Ebanks · Isabeli Fontana · Izabel Goulart · Heidi Klum · Tatiana Kovylina · Doutzen Kroes · Karolína Kurková · Adriana Lima · Angela Lindvall · Andi Muise · Oluchi Onweagba · Natasha Poly · Julia Stegner · Yfke Sturm · Fernanda Tavares · Caroline Trentini · Eugenia Volodina · Marija Vujović · Caroline Winberg · Raquel Zimmermann [21][64]
[65][66] 		Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[67]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[25]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[68] 		Kodak Theatre, Los Angeles CBS 6.8 Alessandra Ambrosio· Ana Beatriz Barros· Gisele Bündchen· Jeísa Chiminazzo· Élise Crombez· Flavia de Oliveira· Morgane Dubled· Selita Ebanks· Izabel Goulart· Rosie Huntington-Whiteley· Miranda Kerr· Doutzen Kroes· Karolína Kurková· Adriana Lima· Angela Lindvall· Heather Marks· Andi Muise· Ajuma Nasenyana· Oluchi Onweagba· Natasha Poly· Katja Shchekina· Hana Soukupová· Jessica Stam· Julia Stegner· Caroline Trentini· Caroline Winberg· Raquel Zimmermann [22][25]
[68][69] 		Justin Timberlake
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[70]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[26] 		Kodak Theatre, Los Angeles CBS 7.4[71] Alessandra Ambrosio· Inguna Butane· Élise Crombez· Flavia de Oliveira· Morgane Dubled· Selita Ebanks· Lindsay Ellingson· Isabeli Fontana· Izabel Goulart· Rosie Huntington-Whiteley· Miranda Kerr· Heidi Klum· Michaela Kocianova· Karolína Kurková· Noémie Lenoir· Adriana Lima· Angela Lindvall· Marisa Miller· Andi Muise· Oluchi Onweagba· Behati Prinsloo· Hana Soukupová· Jessica Stam· Julia Stegner· Candice Swanepoel· Eugenia Volodina· Marija Vujović· Erin Wasson· Jessica White· Katie Wile· Caroline Winberg [26][72]
[73] 		Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[74]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[75] 		Fontainebleau Hotel, Miami CBS 8.7[76] Clara Alonso · Alessandra Ambrosio · Ana Beatriz Barros · Inguna Butane · Shannan Click · Emanuela de Paula · Flavia de Oliveira · Morgane Dubled · Selita Ebanks · Lindsay Ellingson · Isabeli Fontana · Izabel Goulart · Erin Heatherton · Rosie Huntington-Whiteley · Carmen Kass · Miranda Kerr · Heidi Klum · Doutzen Kroes · Karolína Kurková · Abbey Lee Kershaw · Adriana Lima · Noémie Lenoir · Maryna Linchuk · Angela Lindvall · Sessilee Lopez · Marisa Miller · Arlenis Sosa Pena · Behati Prinsloo · Julia Stegner · Sarah Stephens · Lara Stone · Candice Swanepoel · Edita Vilkeviciute · Anne Vyalitsyna · Caroline Winberg [75][77]
[78][79] 		Usher and Jorge Moreno
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[80]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[80] 		Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 8.3[81] Lily Aldridge · Alessandra Ambrosio · Ana Beatriz Barros · Kylie Bisutti · Shannan Click · Jamie Lee Darley [82] · Selita Ebanks· Lindsay Ellingson · Isabeli Fontana · Izabel Goulart · Erin Heatherton · Rosie Huntington-Whiteley · Chanel Iman · Anna Jagodzinska · Dorothea Barth Jorgensen ·Miranda Kerr · Heidi Klum · Abbey Lee Kershaw · Tatiana Kovylina · Doutzen Kroes · Anastasia Kuznetsova · Maryna Linchuk · Sessilee Lopez · Enikő Mihalik · Marisa Miller · Aminata Niaria · Behati Prinsloo · Anja Rubik · Lyndsey Scott · Julia Stegner · Candice Swanepoel · Elyse Taylor · Caroline Trentini · Edita Vilkeviciute · Liu Wen · Caroline Winberg [83] The Black Eyed Peas[84]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 9 [85] Lily Aldridge · Alessandra Ambrósio · Gracie Carvalho · Shannan Click · Katsia Damankova · Lily Donaldson · Selita Ebanks · Lindsay Ellingson · Isabeli Fontana · Magdalena Frackowiak · Izabel Goulart · Heloise Guerin · Erin Heatherton · Rosie Huntington-Whiteley · Chanel Iman · Constance Jablonski · Jacquelyn Jablonski · Karolína Kurková · Adriana Lima · Maryna Linchuk · Flavia de Oliveira · Emanuela de Paula · Behati Prinsloo · Laís Ribeiro · Anja Rubik · Fabiana Semprebom · Jessica Stam · Julia Stegner · Martha Streck · Candice Swanepoel · Edita Vilkevičiūtė · Anne Vyalitsyna · Liu Wen · Caroline Winberg [86][87][88] Katy Perry and Akon
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 10.30[89] Lily Aldridge · Alessandra Ambrósio · Jessica Clarke · Shannan Click · Lily Donaldson · Lindsay Ellingson · Toni Garrn ·Izabel Goulart · Sui He · Erin Heatherton · Bregje Heinen · Elsa Hosk · Chanel Iman · Constance Jablonski · Jacquelyn Jablonski · Miranda Kerr · Karlie Kloss · Doutzen Kroes · Ieva Lagūna · Adriana Lima · Maryna Linchuk · Caroline Brasch Nielsen · Flavia de Oliveira · Emanuela de Paula · Karmen Pedaru · Behati Prinsloo · Laís Ribeiro · Anja Rubik · Cameron Russell · Joan Smalls · Shanina Shaik · Julia Stegner · Anais Mali · Candice Swanepoel · Anne Vyalitsyna · Liu Wen · Caroline Winberg [90] Maroon 5, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[91]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 9.48[92] Lily Aldridge · Alessandra Ambrósio · Dorothea Barth Jorgensen · Cara Delevingne · Sharam Diniz · Lily Donaldson · Jourdan Dunn · Lindsay Ellingson · Barbara Fialho · Isabeli Fontana · Magdalena Frackowiak · Toni Garrn · Izabel Goulart · Frida Gustavsson · Jessica Hart · Sui He · Erin Heatherton · Bregje Heinen · Elsa Hosk · Constance Jablonski · Jacquelyn Jablonski · Miranda Kerr · Karlie Kloss · Doutzen Kroes · Ieva Laguna · Adriana Lima · Barbara Palvin · Shu Pei · Behati Prinsloo · Hilary Rhoda · Cameron Russell · Shanina Shaik · Joan Smalls · Candice Swanepoel · Jasmine Tookes · Maud Welzen · Liu Wen [93][94] Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS Sigrid Agren · Lily Aldridge · Alessandra Ambrósio · Cindy Bruna · Jourdan Dunn · Lindsay Ellingson · Barbara Fialho · Malaika Firth · Magdalena Frackowiak · Kelly Gale · Toni Garrn · Izabel Goulart · Jessica Hart · Sui He · Elsa Hosk · Martha Hunt · Constance Jablonski · Jacquelyn Jablonski · Monika Jagaciak · Karlie Kloss · Doutzen Kroes · Ieva Laguna · Adriana Lima · Maryna Linchuk · Caroline Brasch Nielsen · Behati Prinsloo · Hilary Rhoda · Laís Ribeiro · Sara Sampaio · Josephine Skriver · Joan Smalls · Candice Swanepoel · Jasmine Tookes · Devon Windsor · Ming Xi Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, and A Great Big World

Fantasy Bra

Adriana Lima with the 2010 Fantasy Bra.

Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the Fashion Shows. Prior to each Fashion Show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it. The company offers the Fantasy Bra for sale as "the ultimate holiday" gift,[95] although none have sold (only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra has found a buyer)[96] and the bras are dismantled after the holiday season.[97]

Heidi Klum has worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[98] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolina Kurkova, and Adriana Lima have each worn two Fantasy Bras.

The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created.[99] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[100]

Year Name Model Value Appeared in fashion show refs
1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra Claudia Schiffer $1,000,000 No [101]
1997 Diamond Dream Bra Tyra Banks $3,000,000 No
1998 Dream Angel Fantasy Bra Daniela Pestova $5,000,000 No
1999 Millennium Bra Heidi Klum $10,000,000 No [98]
2000 Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties Gisele Bündchen $15,000,000 No [99]
2001 Heavenly Star Bra Heidi Klum $12,500,000 Yes [102]
2002 Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra Karolina Kurkova $10,000,000 Yes [103]
2003 Very Sexy Fantasy Bra Heidi Klum $11,000,000 Yes [104]
2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra Tyra Banks $10,000,000 No [105]
2005 Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra Gisele Bündchen $12,500,000 Yes [106]
2006 Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra Karolina Kurkova $6,500,000 Yes [103]
2007 Holiday Fantasy Bra Selita Ebanks $4,500,000 Yes [107]
2008 Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra Adriana Lima $5,000,000 Yes [108]
2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra Marisa Miller $3,000,000 Yes [109]
2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra Adriana Lima $2,000,000 Yes [110]
2011 Fantasy Treasure Bra Miranda Kerr $2,500,000 Yes [111]
2012 Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set Alessandra Ambrosio $2,500,000 Yes [112]
2013 Royal Fantasy Bra Candice Swanepoel $10,000,000 Yes [113]

See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:Navboxes

Vorlage:Good article

  1. ↑ a b c Callaway, Libby: Model Behavior – Secret Gals Smile For Pre-Show Audience In: New York Post, 18. Mai 2000. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  2. ↑ a b Flaim, Denise: Victoria's Secrets For All to See A peekaboo bra-fest on the Plaza runway In: Newsday, 3. August 1995. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  3. ↑ The Wall Street Journal: Interest In Stock Offer Is Modest - Sales May Reveal Trouble For Spice Lingerie Retailer In: Sun-Sentinel, 24. Oktober 1995. Abgerufen am 9. März 2009 
  4. ↑ a b Rothstein, Edward: Internet Review; A Sex Metaphor, by Victoria's Secret In: The New York Times, 5. Februar 1999. Abgerufen am 4. März 2010 
  5. ↑ a b Flaim, Denise, Paul D. Colford, and Andy Edelstein: Flash! The latest entertainment news and more In: Newsday, 8. Februar 1996. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  6. ↑ a b Marshall, Hood: Victoria Can't Keep Much Secret For Valentine's Day In: The Columbus Dispatch, 9. Februar 1997. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  7. ↑ a b Smith, Liz: A D.C. Power Pair In: Newsday, 5. Februar 1998. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  8. ↑ a b Greg Farrell: Victoria's Secret weapon: Ad exec Woman behind spots has been to Bowl before In: USA Today, 8. Februar 1999. Abgerufen am 8. März 2009 
  9. ↑ a b c Napoli, Lisa: The Media Business: Advertising; Was the Victoria's Secret show a Web failure? Hardly. There's no such thing as bad publicity. In: The New York Times, 8. Februar 1999. Abgerufen am 4. März 2010 
  10. ↑ Francine Parnes: Victoria jiggling into cyberspace In: The Denver Post, 3. Februar 1999. Abgerufen am 11. März 2009 
  11. ↑ a b Parnes, Francine: Victoria jiggling into cyberspace In: The Denver Post, 3. Februar 1999. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  12. ↑ a b Callaway, Libby: Showing Off Their Cannes: The Post Goes Behind The Scenes At The World's Biggest Fashion Show In: New York Post, 21. Mai 2000. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  13. ↑ Flesh Fest called Cannes - Not Do In: New York Post, 16. März 2000. Abgerufen am 8. März 2009 
  14. ↑ Charles Ealy: Cannes can still deliver the goods - Nothing else compares to this chaotic festival In: The Dallas Morning News, 7. Mai 2000. Abgerufen am 8. März 2009 
  15. ↑ a b c Kuczynski, Alex: VIEW; Victoria's Secret on TV: Another First for Women In: The New York Times, 18. November 2001. Abgerufen am 4. März 2010 
  16. ↑ a b Kaplan, Don: Victoria's Undies Fall Off In: New York Post, 17. November 2001. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  17. ↑ a b c Penn, Faye: Bridget's Got A Hall-uva Secret In: New York Post, 14. November 2001. Abgerufen am 15. März 2009 
  18. ↑ FCC official makes no secret of displeasure over lingerie show. CNN, 21. November 2002, abgerufen am 8. März 2013.
  19. ↑ a b c Stern, Jared Paul: 'Secret' No Longer: Model List Released In: New York Post, 8. November 2002. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  20. ↑ a b c Hoffmann, Bill: Playing Our Thong – Victoria's Celebs Lead Undie Fun Day In: New York Post, 14. November 2003. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  21. ↑ a b c Robertson, Campbell: Boldface In: The New York Times, 11. November 2005. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  22. ↑ a b Samantha Critchell: Models Prepare For Victoria's Secret Fashion Show In: The Press of Atlantic City, 23. November 2006. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  23. ↑ Orla Healy: Tyra Busts Out - 'Oprah With Cleavage' Has Big Ambitions In: New York Post, 8. November 2005. Abgerufen am 9. März 2009 
  24. ↑ a b Staci Sturrock: Celestial Bodies. In: The Palm Beach Post. Cox Media Group, 16. November 2004, abgerufen am 27. Februar 2010.
  25. ↑ a b c The Secret? Sexy Takes Time, Effort In: Daily News of Los Angeles, 17. November 2006. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  26. ↑ a b c Korb, Michael: Model behavior on CBS' ' Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007' In: Charleston Gazette, 2. Dezember 2007. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  27. ↑ Victoria's Secret Angels ‘Hollywood Walk Of Fame’. In: The Insider. 14. November 2007, abgerufen am 9. März 2009.
  28. ↑ Video Report - 'Angels' Get Star, Go Shopping In: Jefferson City News-Tribune, 15. November 2007. Abgerufen am 9. März 2009 
  29. ↑ Victoria's Secret Angels ‘Hollywood Walk Of Fame’. In: PopCrunch. 14. November 2007, abgerufen am 12. März 2009.
  30. ↑ Coming To Town: Miranda Kerr: Fab and loving it In: The Miami Herald, 3. November 2008. Abgerufen am 8. März 2009 
  31. ↑ Victorias Secret Fashion Shows. Best Lingerie Brands, abgerufen am 28. Februar 2010.
  32. ↑ Alexandria Sage: Spice Girls strut down Victoria's Secret runway. Reuters, 16. November 2007, abgerufen am 27. Februar 2010.
  33. ↑ Castina: Will.i.am To Replace Kanye West. PopCrunch, 15. November 2007, abgerufen am 6. Januar 2008.
  34. ↑ Smith, Olivia: Kylie Bisutti bests Jamie Lee Darley to win Victoria's Secret Model Search, makes runway debut. In: New York Daily News. 2. Dezember 2009, abgerufen am 17. Januar 2010.
  35. ↑ It’s On! 2010 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show Announced. Victoria's Secret, 3. September 2010, abgerufen am 15. September 2010.
  36. ↑ Victoria's Secret Video: VS Loves Katy Perry. (Video) Victoria Secret, CBS, 29. November 2010, abgerufen am 5. Februar 2011.
  37. ↑ The Victoria's Secret Show: Victoria's Secret 2010 - VS Loves Katy Perry. (Video) Victoria Secret, CBS, 29. November 2010, abgerufen am 5. Februar 2011.
  38. ↑ VICTORIA'S SECRET : SOPHIA'S 10 DIARY : THE PEP TALK. YouTube, 3. Dezember 2010, abgerufen am 15. November 2011.
  39. ↑ Karlie Kloss’s Victoria’s Secret American Indian outfit causes controversy. Retrieved 2012-11-14.
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  41. ↑ a b c d e Watchdog Groups Protest Victoria's Secret Show. Fox News, 20. November 2002, abgerufen am 2. März 2010.
  42. ↑ People: Sexy Telecast No Problem With FCC. March 26, 2002.
  43. ↑ Kleder, Martha: FCC Investigating ABC's ‘Victoria's Secret Fashion Show’. Concerned Women for America, 21. November 2001, abgerufen am 2. März 2010.
  44. ↑ Victoria's Secret toning down? Not! American Decency Association, 2. Dezember 2009, abgerufen am 2. März 2010.
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  46. ↑ Washington, Roxanne: Real Men Absent On N.Y. Runway In: The Plain Dealer, 13. Februar 1997. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  47. ↑ Davidson, Justin and Julia Szabo: Flash! The latest entertainment news and more In: Newsday, 6. Februar 1997. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  48. ↑ a b Height, Weight, Hairstyle, Hair Color, College, Relationships and Complete Profile of Female Celebrity Jaime King. Abgerufen am 10. Juni 2009.
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  50. ↑ Advertising Mascots – People. tvacres.com, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  51. ↑ Lacitis, Erik: Where Were You an 1.5 Million Others When Victoria's Secret Show Aired? In: The Seattle Times, 5. Februar 1999. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  52. ↑ Wolf, Barnet D.: Victoria's Secret Sold On Concept of Cybermedium In: The Columbus Dispatch, 7. Februar 1999. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  53. ↑ Callaway, Libby: Pretty in Pink, Victoria's Angels' Wing Their Way To France A La Concorde In: New York Post, 17. Mai 2000. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  54. ↑ Callaway, Libby and Jonathan Foreman: A Fest-Seller At Cannes: Fashion In: New York Post, 19. Mai 2000. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
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  56. ↑ PETA Pans Gisele In Victoria's Secret Protest In: New York Post, 15. November 2002. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  57. ↑ a b Bobbin, Jay: Heidi Klum reveals Victoria's fashion secrets in CBS special In: The Daily Ardmoreite, 17. November 2002. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  58. ↑ Rosenthal, Phil: An hour barely covers it In: Chicago Sun-Times, 20. November 2002. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  59. ↑ Movie Moguls Let Fur Fly, Too In: New York Post, 17. November 2002. Abgerufen am 6. März 2009 
  60. ↑ Hanson, Holly: Victoria's Secret Likes Somerset – Local Store Is First To Get New Model Makeup Kit In: Detroit Free Press, 30. Oktober 2003. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
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  62. ↑ Kahn, Robert: Victoria's Latex Secret Now on Show In: Newsday, 17. November 2003. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  63. ↑ Radsken, Jill: Fashion – Peek experience – Behind the scenes at the Victoria's Secret fashion show In: Boston Herald, 19. November 2003. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  64. ↑ a b Samantha Critchell: Camp On The Catwalk – Victoria's Secret puts on a show – How to make a supermodel smile In: Houston Chronicle, 27. November 2005. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  65. ↑ The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2005). Internet Movie Database, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  66. ↑ Amodio, Joseph V.: Prime-Time Catwalk Are supermodels a dying breed? Victoria's Secret may be the last launching pad for the next big name In: Newsday, 5. Dezember 2005. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  67. ↑ CBS Specials: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005. CBS, abgerufen am 8. November 2007.
  68. ↑ a b Shattuck, Kathryn: What's on Tuesday In: The New York Times, 5. Dezember 2005. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
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  70. ↑ Will.I.Am Replaces Kanye At VS Show In: San Jose Mercury News, 17. November 2007. Abgerufen am 15. März 2009 
  71. ↑ Jennifer Cox: Victoria's Secret Racy Pics, Models, Spice Girls Boost Fashion Show, The National Ledger, 5. Dezember 2007 
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  73. ↑ Rosenthal, Phil: Models can't make hard sell look attractive In: Chicago Tribune, 9. Dezember 2007. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  74. ↑ Stars come out for Fontainebleau In: The Miami Herald, 17. November 2008. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  75. ↑ a b Abravanel, Lesley: Singin' the Fontainebleau shut-out blues? In: The Miami Herald, 14. November 2008. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  76. ↑ Annie Barrett: TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' glows ('like a light bulb!') for CBS. In: Hollywood Insider. 4. Dezember 2008, abgerufen am 11. Januar 2010.
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  78. ↑ Micchandani, Raakhee: Backstage Secrets – Behind The Brassieres At The Victoria's Secret Fashion In: New York Post, 3. Dezember 2008. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  79. ↑ Quick Chemistry In: New York Post, 19. November 2008. Abgerufen am 7. März 2009 
  80. ↑ a b Mirchandani, Raakhee and Danica Lo: Secret Angels Bare Skinny In: New York Post, 19. November 2009, S. 67. Abgerufen am 23. November 2009 
  81. ↑ Brian Cantor: Obama Barely Helps "90210″ Ratings, "Biggest Loser" Tops "Victoria's Secret". Headline Planet, 2. Dezember 2009, abgerufen am 11. Januar 2010.
  82. ↑ As the runner-up to Victoria's Secret Model Search competition winner Kylie Bisutti · Jamie Lee Darley appeared in the broadcast, but not on the catwalk.
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  84. ↑ First Look: Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra. In: StyleWatch. 21. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 11. Januar 2010.
  85. ↑ Alan Sepinwall: TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' & Victoria's Secret give CBS the Tuesday win. Hit Fix, 1. Dezember 2010, abgerufen am 1. Dezember 2010.
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  87. ↑ [1]Vorlage:Toter Link/!...nourl (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im November 2011.)
  88. ↑ Victorias Secret Supermodels Attend The 2010 Victorias Secret Fashion… | Getty Images Nederland | 106652423. Gettyimages.com, 9. November 2010, abgerufen am 15. November 2011.
  89. ↑ TV Ratings Tuesday: CBS Gets A Rise Out of 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'; Parenthood & Biggest Loser Match Season Highs; 'Glee,' 'New Girl' Inch Up. TV by the Numbers, 30. November 2011, abgerufen am 30. November 2011.
  90. ↑ September 19, 2011: Victoria’s Secret Show Date Set - Intimates/Activewear - Media. WWD.com, 19. September 2011, abgerufen am 15. November 2011.
  91. ↑ Maroon 5 & Kanye West To Perform At The Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show [AUDIO] | Ryan Seacrest - The official entertainment news site of American Idol host and American Top 40 on air radio personality! Ryan Seacrest, 11. Oktober 2011, abgerufen am 15. November 2011.
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  96. ↑ Vanessa O'Connell: The Shrinking of the Fantasy Gift. In: The Wall Street Journal. 7. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
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  100. ↑ Shattuck, Kathryn: What's On Today In: The New York Times, 1. Dezember 2009. Abgerufen am 4. März 2010 
  101. ↑ Bird, Laura: Forget ties; Catalogs offer much more for Christmas. In: The Wall Street Journal. 17. November 1996, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
  102. ↑ Paschal, Jan: Diamonds ARE a girl's best friend. In: Reuters. 13. November 2001, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
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  105. ↑ Tyra Banks reveals $10-million Fantasy Bra. In: Hello Magazine. 14. Oktober 2004, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
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