Adobe PhoneGap
| Adobe PhoneGap
| |
|---|---|
.png?lang=de)
| |
| Basisdaten
| |
| Entwickler | Adobe |
| Aktuelle Version | 9.0.0[1] (10. Oktober 2019) |
| Programmiersprache | Java[2], JavaScript |
| Lizenz | MIT-Lizenz[3] |
| www.phonegap.com | |
PhoneGap (also known as Apache Callback [4][5]) is an open-source mobile development framework developed by Nitobi Software.[6] It enables software programmers to build applications for mobile devices using JavaScript, HTML5 and CSS3, instead of often less-known languages such as Objective-C.[7] The resulting applications are hybrid, meaning that they are neither truly native (all layout rendering is done via the webview instead of Objective-C or Corona apps) nor purely web based (much of the functions would be supported by HTML5). One disadvantage is that hybrid applications do not have full access to the device application programming interface (API).
History
First developed at an iPhoneDevCamp event in San Francisco,[8] PhoneGap went on to win the People's Choice Award at O'Reilly Media's 2009 Web 2.0 Conference[9] and the framework has been used to develop many apps.[10]Apple Inc. has confirmed that the framework has its approval, even with the new 4.0 developer license agreement changes.[11] The PhoneGap framework is used by several mobile application platforms such as Worklight[12][13] and appMobi[14] as the backbone of their mobile client development engine. Adobe officially announces the acquisition of Nitobi on 4th October 2011.[15]
Development
PhoneGap allows web developers to natively target all smartphone with a single codebase by enabling a Foreign Function Interface (FFI) to an embedded WebView or Webkit on the device.
Supported Platform
PhoneGap currently supports development for the operating systems Apple iOS, Google Android, HP webOS, Microsoft Windows Mobile, Nokia Symbian OS[16] and RIM BlackBerry. Support for recent versions, such as BlackBerry 5 and 6 and Windows Phone 7, is being implemented now.[17][18] Bada (the operating system used by the Samsung Wave S8500) support is "coming soon".[19] As shown Below, a list of supported features for each operating system [20].
| Feature |  iPhone /iPhone 3G |
iPhone 3GS and newer |
 Android |
 4.6-4.7 |
5.x |
6.0+ |
 webOS |
Datei:Symbian logo 4.svg Symbian |
Datei:Img main logo.png Bada |
Datei:WindowsPhone7logo.png Windows Phone 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accelerometer | Ja | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja |
| Camera | Ja | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja |
| Compass | Vorlage:N/a | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Ja | Ja |
| Contacts | Ja | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Ja | Ja | Ja |
| File | Ja | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a |
| Geolocation | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja |
| Media | Ja | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a |
| Network | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a |
| Notification (Alert) | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja |
| Notification (Sound) | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja |
| Notification (Vibration) | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja | Ja |
| Storage | Ja | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:Partial | Ja | Ja | Ja | Vorlage:N/a | Vorlage:N/a |
See also
- Multiple phone web based application framework
- List of rich Internet application frameworks
- Appcelerator Titanium
References
- ↑ github.com. (abgerufen am 26. März 2020).
- ↑ The phonegap Open Source Project on Open Hub: Languages Page. In: Open Hub. (abgerufen am 18. Juli 2018).
- ↑ The phonegap Open Source Project on Open Hub: Licenses Page. In: Open Hub. (abgerufen am 18. Juli 2018).
- ↑ Apache Callback Project Incubation Status
- ↑ Apache Callback Proposal
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2], PhoneGap Seeks to Bridge the Gap Between Mobile App Platforms, Salon.com, April 5, 2009
- ↑ [3], PhoneGap Simplifies iPhone, Android, BlackBerry Development, eWeek, March 13, 2009
- ↑ [4], PhoneGap: People's Choice Winner at Web 2.0 Expo Launch Pad, ReadWriteWeb, April 2, 2009
- ↑ [5], Apps developed with PhoneGap.
- ↑ [6], PhoneGap and the Apple developer license agreement, PhoneGap, April 14, 2010
- ↑ [7], Worklight
- ↑ [8], How PhoneGap Plays an Important Part in Our Enterprise Offering
- ↑ [9], appMobi
- ↑ http://news.cnet.com/8301-30685_3-20114857-264/adobe-buys-phonegap-typekit-for-better-web-tools/
- ↑ [10], Using PhoneGap and the Sony Ericsson WebSDK to develop Android apps, Android and Me, December 15, 2009
- ↑ Attempt to implement PhoneGap on Windows Phone 7.
- ↑ PhoneGap BlackBerry WebWorks (for BlackBerry OS 5.0 and 6.0). Abgerufen am 31. Januar 2011.
- ↑ https://build.phonegap.com/
- ↑ PhoneGap supported features
Bibliography
- Andrew Lunny: PhoneGap Beginner's Guide. 1st Auflage. Packt Publishing, 2011, ISBN 1-84951-536-0, S. 328 (packtpub.com).
- Rohit Ghatol: Beginning PhoneGap: Mobile Web Framework for JavaScript and HTML5. 1st Auflage. Apress, 2011, ISBN 1-4302-3903-4, S. 700 (apress.com).
- Thomas Myer: Beginning PhoneGap. 1st Auflage. Wrox, 2011, ISBN 1-118-15665-X, S. 336 (wiley.com).