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Deportation der armenischen Elite

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In the larger framework of the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire Armenian community leaders all over the country were arrested.

In a first wave in the night from 24 to 25 April 235 Armenian leaders of Constantinople, clergymen, physicians, editors, lawyers, teachers, party members, etc. were arrested upon an instruction of the Ministery of the Interior. [1] [2] A second wave brought the figure to 500 [3] or 600[4][5][6]. Considering all the centers of the Ottoman Empire far over one thousand notables were deported following 24 April 1915[7].

Those arrested were immediately sent in the direction of Angora (Ankara); upon arriving there, they were divided into two groups. One group was sent to Changere and the other to Ayash. Those sent to Changere were set free, with the condition that they remain under supervision, whereas those sent to Ayash were kept jailed in garrison[8]. About 150 political prisoners were detained in Ayaş, about 150 intellectual prisoners in Çankırı[9]. A first convoy with 56 prisoners left Çankırı on 11 or 18 July with no survivors[10]. A second convoy left Çankırı on 19 August. Their fate is better known as (one [11] or) two of them survived (Aram Andonian being one of them).[10]

List of Armenians deported

Below is a list of Armenians deported from the Ottoman capital (İstanbul) during the First World War, as made available by the Ottoman archives and Armenian sources. The names are in English and Armenian.

# Name Birth Fate Affiliation Profession Date of
arrest & exile 		Place of deportation Notes on fate
1. Komitas Vardapet Կոմիտաս Վարդապետ b. 1869, Kütahya Survivor Priest, composer, ethnomusicologist 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital by special telegramme from Talat Pasha on 7 May 1915 [12]. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release [13] and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915[14] - developed a severe form of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and spent twenty years in virtual silence in mental asylums, died 1935 in Paris[15]
2. Vahram Torkomian Վահրամ Թորգոմեան
 b. 1858 Survivor Physician, medical historian 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital by special telegramme from Talat Pasha on 7 May 1915 [12]. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release [13] and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915[14] . He published a book after the war (a list of Armenian doctors) in Evreux, France in 1922 and a study on Ethiopean Taenicide-Kosso [16] in Antwerp in 1929. [17]
3. Hagop Nargilejian
 Survivor Pharmacist 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital by special telegramme from Talat Pasha on 7 May 1915 [12]. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release [13] and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915[14].
4. Garabet Keropian
 Survivor Pastor 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital by special telegramme from Talat Pasha on 7 May 1915 [12]. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release [13] and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915[14] .
5. Zareh Bardizbanian Dentist 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital by special telegramme from Talat Pasha on 7 May 1915 [12]. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release [13] and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915[14].
6. Piuzant Kechian
Բիւզանդ Քէչեան 		b. 1859 Survivor Editor, newspaper owner, historian 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital by special telegramme from Talat Pasha on 7 May 1915 [12].The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release [13] and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915[14]. Returned to Constantinople on the 1st of May 1915 [old calendar?] and stayed in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, until the end of the war[18], died in 1927.[19]
7. Yervant Tolaian
 b. 1883 Survivor Theater director, playwright 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital by special telegramme from Talat Pasha on 7 May 1915 [12] [20]. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release [13] and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915[14] . Yervant Tolaian died in 1937.[19]
8. Rafael Karagoezian Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital by a telegramme from Talat Pasha on 7 May 1915 [12].
9. Sarkis Shahinian Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Pardoned on condition on not returning to İstanbul" according to a telegramme from the Ministry of the Interior on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme [21].
10. Hovhannes Hanisian Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Pardoned on condition on not returning to İstanbul" according to a telegramme from the Ministry of the Interior on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme [21].
11. Artin Boghosian Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Pardoned on condition on not returning to İstanbul" according to a telegramme from the Ministry of the Interior on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme [21].
12. Baghdasar Serkisian Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Pardoned on condition on not returning to İstanbul" according to a telegramme from the Ministry of the Interior on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme [21].
13. Zareh Momjian ? Translator at the Russian Consulate 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Pardoned on condition on not returning to İstanbul" according to a telegramme from the Ministry of the Interior on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme [21]. Belonged to the second convoy with only two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
14. Ruben Sevak pen name Ռուբէն Սեւակ
(Ruben Chilingirian, Տոքթ. Ռուբէն Չիլինկիրեան) 		b. 1885 in Silivri Killed Physician, prominent poet and writer, formerly captain in the Ottoman Army during the Balkan Wars 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the Ministry of the Interior on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme [21]. Killed in a village called Tuneh in 1915, together with Gülistanyan and Mağazacıyan (below) according to an Armenian source [22]. His house in Elmadağı, İstanbul now a museum [23].
15. Gulistanian
 Dentist 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the Ministry of the Interior on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme [21]. Killed in a village called Tuneh in 1915, together with Çilingiryan (above) and Mağazacıyan (below)according to an Armenian source [22].
16. Onnik Maghazajian
b. 1878 in İstanbul Killed Chairman of Kumkapı Progressive Society Cartographer, bookseller 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the Ministry of the Interior on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme [21]. Killed in a village called Tuneh in 1915, together with Ruben Sevak and Gulistanian (above) according to an Armenian source [22].
17. Khachig Boghosian
 Survivor Doctor, psychologist Arrested 24 April 1915, exiled 3 May 1915 Ayaş Lived in Aleppo after the war. Founded a hospital. Published his memoirs of exile [22] - d. 1955 in Aleppo.
18. Mikael Shamdanjian
 b. 1874 Survivor Newspaper editor, writer, lecturer 24 April 1915 Çankırı Published his memoirs of exile after the war. [22] - d. 1926[19].
19. Krikor Balakian Տ. Գրիգորիս ծ. վարդ. Պալագեան b. 1879 in Tokat Survivor Clergyman 24 April 1915 Çankırı Escaped. Lived in Manchester and Marseille after the war - Published his memoirs [24]of exile - [22] - d.1934 in Marseille
20. Haig Hojasarian
Survivor Teacher, educator, headmaster of Bezciyan school (1901-1924)[19], politician in Ramgavar 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital mid-June 1915. Later became chancellor of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of America

[22]

21. Nakulian
Survivor Doctor Arrested 24 April 1915, exiled 3 May 1915, later returned to the capital Ayaş where, according to Khachig Boghosian, was free to move. [22] Returned to the capital.
22. Diran Kelekian
Տիրան Քէլէկեան 		b. 1862, Kayseri Killed Writer, philologist, academician, freemason, author of a French-Turkish dictionary which is still a reference. 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to reside with his family anywhere outside the capital by special order from Talat Pasha on 8 May 1915 [25], chose Smyrna, but was taken under military escort to Çorum to appear before a court martial and was killed on 20 October 1915 on the way to Sivas between Yozgat and Kayseri near the bridge Cokgöz on the Kizilirmak[10].
23. Nazaret Dagavarian b. 1862 Killed Physician, director of Surp Prgitch Hospital, deputy for Sivas in the Ottoman parliament, founding member of Armenian General Benevolent Union. 24 April 1915 Ayaş, then dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to Diyarbakır along with Agnouni, Jangulian, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian (below) to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by the [well-known] band of brigands led by Cherkes Ahmet, and lieutenants Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving to Diyarbakır. [22]. The murderers were tried and executed in Damascus by Cemal Pasha in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the Ottoman Parliament led by Artin Boshgezenian, the deputy for Aleppo.
24. Khatchatur Maloomian
(Agnouni) Խաչատուր Մալումեան (Ակնունի) 		b. 1865 in Zangezur Killed Dashnak Dashnak militant, newspaper editor, He played a role in organizing an assembly of forces in opposition to the Ottoman Sultan, resulting in the proclamation of the Ottoman Constitution in 1908. 24 April 1915 Ayaş, then dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to Diyarbakır along with Dagavarian (above), Jangulian, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian (below) to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by the [well-known] band of brigands led by Cherkes Ahmet, and lieutenants Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving to Diyarbakır. [22]. The murderers were tried and executed in Damascus by Cemal Pasha in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the Ottoman Parliament led by Artin Boshgezenian, the deputy for Aleppo.
25. Haroutiun Jangulian b. 1855 in Van Killed Hunchak One of the organizers of the 1890 Kumkapı affray, political activist, member of Armenian National Assembly, published his memoirs in 1913. 24 April 1915 Ayaş, then dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to Diyarbakır along with Dagavarian (above), Agnouni, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian (below) to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by the [well-known] band of brigands led by Cherkes Ahmet, and lieutenants Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving to Diyarbakır. [22]. The murderers were tried and executed in Damascus by Cemal Pasha in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the Ottoman Parliament led by Artin Boshgezenian, the deputy for Aleppo.
26. Karekin Khajag
born as Karekin Tshakalian Գարեգին Խաժակ 		b. 1867 in Alexandropol Killed Dashnak Newspaper editor, teacher. 24 April 1915 Ayaş, then dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to Diyarbakır along with Dagavarian, Agnouni, Jangulian (above), Minassian and Zartarian (below) to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by the [well-known] band of brigands led by Cherkes Ahmet, and lieutenants Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving to Diyarbakır. [22]. The murderers were tried and executed in Damascus by Cemal Pasha in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the Ottoman Parliament led by Artin Boshgezenian, the deputy for Aleppo.
27. Sarkis Minassian
born as Aram Ashot 		b. 1873 in Çengiler, Yalova Killed Editor of Armenian newspaper in Boston till 1909, teacher, writer and political activist in the Ottoman capital after 1909. 24 April 1915 Ayaş, then dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to Diyarbakır along with Dagavarian, Agnouni, Jangulian, Khajag (above) and Zartarian (below) to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by the [well-known] band of brigands led by Cherkes Ahmet, and lieutenants Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving to Diyarbakır. [22]. The murderers were tried and executed in Damascus by Cemal Pasha in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the Ottoman Parliament led by Artin Boshgezenian, the deputy for Aleppo.
28. Roupen Zartarian Ռուբէն Զարդարեան b. 1874 in Harput Killed Writer, poet, newspaper and textbook editor, considered as a pioneer of Armenian rural literature. 24 April 1915 Ayaş, then dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to Diyarbakır along with Dagavarian, Agnouni, Jangulian, Khajag and Minassian (below) to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by the [well-known] band of brigands led by Cherkes Ahmet, and lieutenants Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving to Diyarbakır. [22]. The murderers were tried and executed in Damascus by Cemal Pasha in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the Ottoman Parliament led by Artin Boshgezenian, the deputy for Aleppo.
29. Krikor Zohrab Գրիգոր Զոհրապ b. 1861 Killed Writer, jurist, deputy in the Ottoman parliament 21 May 1915 or 2 June 1915 [26] Dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial Ordered to appear before a court martial in Diyarbakır, together with Vartkes Hovhannes Serengülyan (below), both went to Aleppo by train, escorted by one gendarme, remained in Aleppo for a few weeks, waited the results of infructuous attempts by the Ottoman governor of the city to have them sent back to the capital (some sources mention Cemal Pasha himself intervening for their return, but Talat Pasha insisting on them to sent to the court martial), and then dispatched to Urfa and remained there for some time in the house of a Turkish deputy friend, taken under police escort and led to Diyarbakır by car -allegedly accompanied on a voluntary basis by some notable Urfa Armenians, and with many sources confirming, they were murdered by the [well-known] band of brigands led by Cherkes Ahmet, Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karaköprü or Şeytanderesi in the outskirts of Urfa, some time between 15 July and 20 July 1915. The murderers were tried and executed in Damascus by Cemal Pasha in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the Ottoman Parliament led by Artin Boshgezenian, the deputy for Aleppo.
30. Vartkes Hovhannes Serengulian Killed Deputy in the Ottoman parliament 21 May 1915 [27] or 2 June 1915 [28] Dispatched to Diyarbakır to appear before a court martial Same as Krikor Zohrab. (Cherkes Ahmet and Halil were led to Damascus and executed there on orders from Cemal Pasha, in connection with the murder of the two deputies, in 30 September 1915, Nazım had died in a fight before that.)
31. Hampartsum Boyadjian
(Mourad) 		b. 1867 in Egn (Saimbeyli today) Killed Hunchak Doctor, with a long and well-known history of political activity and agitation, one of the first organizers of the Hunchak in 1888 and one of its leaders, principal organizer of the 1890 Kumkapı affray, leader of the 1894-1895 Sasun revolt, after 1908 Armenian National Assembly delegate from Kumkapı and deputy of Ottoman Parliament from Adana. Mourad was his militant name [22]. 24 April 1915 Çankırı Armenian sources claim that he was led to Kayseri to appear before a court martial and then was executed there in 1915. Turkish sources contend that, being an experienced guerilla leader since twenty years, he fled from Kayseri and is the same person as the Mourad (called "Mourad of Sivas" in Armenian sources) who emerged in that city in autumn 1915, ransacked Şebinkarahisar in north-central Turkey at the head of Armenian irregulars, and who, by way of sea from Trabzon, took refuge in Russian-controlled Batum, took part in the Russo-Turkish war as a leader of Armenian paramilitaries, and who died in 1918 during the fight for Baku between Turkish and Armenian forces (sources).
32. Harutiun Kalfayan Հարություն Գալֆաեան
 b. ? in Üsküdar Perished Hunchak Director of Arhanyan College. 24 April 1915 Çankırı Died in 1915 according to an Armenian source [22]. Not to be confused with his namesake, also a deportee but a Dashnak member (below), who was mayor of Bakırköy (Makriköy) quarter of the capital.
33. Harutiun Kalfayan Հարություն Գալֆաեան
 b. 1870 in Talas Perished Dashnak Lawyer, mayor of Bakırköy (Makriköy) 24 April 1915 Çankırı Died in 1915 according to an Armenian source [22]. Not to be confused with his namesake, also a deportee but a Hunchak member (above), who was a schoolmaster.
34. Parsegh Shahbaz b. 1883 in Boyacıköy, İstanbul Killed Dashnak Journalist, columnist 24 April 1915 Çankırı "Murdered on Harput-Malatya road" according to an Armenian source[22].
35. Smpad Purad
(Der-Ghazarents) 		b. 1862 in Zeytun (Süleymanlı today) Perished Nationalist writer, teacher 24 April 1915 Çankırı Died in 1915 according to an Armenian source[22].
36. Jak Sayabalian (Pailag) b. 1880 in Konya Perish Armenian National Assembly Interpreter for the British Consul in Konya between 1901-1905, then vice-consul for a year and a half. After 1909, journalist in the capital. Arrested&exiled 24 April 1915 Çankırı Died in 1915 according to an Armenian source[22].
37. Aristakes Kasparian b. 1861 in Adana Armenian National Assembly Jurist, businessman, 24 April 1915 Çankırı Died in 1915 according to an Armenian source[22].
38. Harutiun Shahrigian b. 1860 in Şebinkarahisar Perished Dashnak Dashnak leader, lawyer, member of Armenian National Assembly. 24 April 1915 Çankırı Died in 1915 according to an Armenian source [22].
39. Topjian
 Survivor Doctor 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital mid-June 1915. [22]
40. Missak Djevahirdjian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital on 11 May 1915[14]. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release [13] and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915[14] .
41. Dr. Krikor Djelal
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
42. Dr. Parsegh Dinanian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
43. VrtanesPapazian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
44. Nshan Kalfayan
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
45. Armenag Parseghian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
46. Garabed Deovletian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
47. Vaghinag Bardizbanian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
48. Norig Der Stepanian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
49. Hagop Beylerian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
50. Vahan Altunian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14].
51. Manuk Basmadjian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14] .
52. Hagop Korian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14] .
53. Hovhannes Terlemezian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14] .
54. Samuel Tomadjian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14] .
55. Simon Melkonian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14] .
56. Apig Djambaz
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14] .
57. Melkon Gulesserian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14] .
58. Avedis Zarifian
 ? Survivor ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Permitted to return to the capital soon after 11 May 1915[14] .
59. Stepan Tatarian
 ? ? ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Dispatched to Kayseri to appear before a court martial. Was joined by a group of four beginning of July.[14] .
60. Jirayr (Onnig Gholnagdarian)
 ? ? ? 24 April 1915 belonged to a group of four dispatched to Kayseri to appear before a court martial[14] .
61. Aram Andonian
 ? Survivor Writer and journalist 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, broke his leg, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August then escaped after hospitalization in Ankara Hospital[10].
62. Paruyr Arzumanian
 ? Killed ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
63. Dr. Stepan Miskdjian
 ? Killed ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
64. Krikor Miskdjian
 ? Killed Pharmacist 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
65. Krikor Yesayan
 ? Killed ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
66. N. Der Kaprielian (Chahnour)
 ? Killed ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
67. Mihran Tabakian
 ? Killed Teacher and writer 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
68. Hagop Terzian
 ? Killed Pharmacist 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
69. Mihran Kayekdjian
 ? Killed ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
70. Levon Kayekdjian
 ? Killed ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
71. Kevork Kayekdjian
 ? Killed ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
72. Asadur Arsenian
 ? Killed Pharmacist 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].
73. Parunag Sarukhan
 ? Killed ? 24 April 1915 Çankırı Belonged to the second convoy with only (one or [11]) two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Ankara 20-24 August killed en route to Yozgat[10].

Further Reading

  • Krikor Balakian Հայ Գողգոթան [The Armenian Golgotha], Mechitaristenpresse Vienna 1922 (vol. 1) and Paris 1956 (vol. 2)
  • Rita Soulahian Kuyumjian Archeology of Madness. Komitas. Portrait of an Armenian Icon. Gomidas Institute Taderon Press Princeton, New Jersey, 2001 ISBN 0-9535191-7-1
  • Garine Avakian: Եղեռնահուշ մասունք կամ խոստովանողք եւ վկայք խաչի [Relic of the Genocide or to those who suffered in the name of the cross and died for their faith], Yerevan, 2002 ISBN 99930-2-436-8 [gives an account of the events that lead to Çankırı (first deportation stop in Anatolia) and 100 short biographic descriptions of deportees on the basis of a rosary/worry-beads (Hamritsh) in the History Museum of Yerevan with the engraved names of the deportees, that a deportee himself, Varteres Attanesian (Nr. 71), created.]
  • Teotoros Lapçinciyan Գողգոթա հայ հոգեւորականութեան [The Golgotha of the Armenian clergy], Constantinople 1921 [gives an account of over 1.500 deported clergymen all over the Ottoman Empire with selected biographical entries]
  • Yves Ternon Enquête sur la négation d'un génocide [Investigation of the Denial of a Genocide], Editions Parentèses, Marseille 1989 ISBN 2-86364-052-6 [gives an account of the arrests of 24 April 1915 in the 1st part of his book]
  • Armenian Reporter Online, Article about the edition of Khachig Boghosian's autobiography [[1]]

Notes

Vorlage:Reflist

  1. ↑ Kamuran Gürün, Tarih Boyunca Ermeni Meselesi, p. 213
  2. ↑ Christopher J. Walker: World War I and the Armenian Genocide in: Richard G. Hovannisian (Editor): The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century Palgrave Macmillan 1997 ISBN 0-333-61974-9, p. 252
  3. ↑ Zaven Der Yeghiayan: My Patriarchal Memoirs, Mayreni Publishing, Barrington (RI) 2002 ISBN 1-931834-05-9, p.63
  4. ↑ Christopher J. Walker: World War I and the Armenian Genocide in: Richard G. Hovannisian (Editor): The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century Palgrave Macmillan 1997 ISBN 0-333-61974-9, p. 252
  5. ↑ Razmik Panossian: The Armenians. From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars, Columbia University Press, New York 2006 ISBN 0-231-13926-8, p.237
  6. ↑ George A. Bournoutian: A Concise History of the Armenian People, Mazda Publishers, Costa Mesa (CA), 2002 ISBN 1-56859-141-1, p.272
  7. ↑ Wolfgang Gust (Hg.): Der Völkermord an den Armeniern 1915/16. Dokumente aus dem Politischen Archiv des deutschen Auswärtigen Amtes zu Klampen Verlag, Springe 2005 ISBN 3-934920-59-4, p.23
  8. ↑ Zaven Der Yeghiayan: My Patriarchal Memoirs, Mayreni Publishing, Barrington (RI) 2002 ISBN 1-931834-05-9, p.63
  9. ↑ Raymond Kévorkian: Le Génocide des Arméniens, Odile Jacob, Paris 2006 2-7381-1830-5, p. 318
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Raymond Kévorkian: Le Génocide des Arméniens, Odile Jacob, Paris 2006 2-7381-1830-5, p. 663
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Yves Ternon: Enquête sur la négation d'un génocide, éditions parenthèses, Marseille 1989 ISBN 2-86364-052-6 p.27
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/kitap/belge/992/11.PDF
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h Rita Soulahian Kuyumjian, Archeology of Madness. Komitas. Portrait of an Armenian Icon, 2001 ISBN 0-9535191-7-1 p. 131
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Raymond Kévorkian: Le Génocide des Arméniens, Odile Jacob, Paris 2006 2-7381-1830-5 p.662
  15. ↑ Garine Avakian: Եղեռնահուշ մասունք կամ խոստովանողք եւ վկայք խաչի [Relic of the Genocide or to those who suffered in the name of the cross and died for their faith], Yerevan, 2002 ISBN 99930-2-436-8
  16. ↑ http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1082476&blobtype=pdf
  17. ↑ http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1082476&blobtype=pdf
  18. ↑ Zaven Der Yeghiayan: My Patriarchal Memoirs, Mayreni Publishing, Barrington (RI) 2002 ISBN 1-931834-05-9 p. 66 [Patriarch Zaven Der Yeghiayan is amazed how Piuzant Kechian received permission to get free from detention, and mentions him together with Hrand Vartabed and Harutiun Mkrtichian]
  19. ↑ a b c d Kevork Pamukciyan: Biyografileriyle Ermeniler, Aras Yayıncılık, Istanbul 2003 ISBN 975-7265-54-5
  20. ↑ Rita Soulahian Kuyumjian, Archeology of Madness. Komitas. Portrait of an Armenian Icon, 2001 ISBN 0-9535191-7-1 p. 131 [named in the telegram as 'Pervant Tolayan]
  21. ↑ a b c d e f g h doc347
  22. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Armenian Reporter Online, Article about the edition of Khachig Boghosian's autobiography [[2]]
  23. ↑ http://www.lraper.org/main.aspx?Action=DisplayNews&NewsCode=N000001353&Lang=TR
  24. ↑ Krikor Balakian Հայ Գողգոթան [The Armenian Golgotha], Mechitaristenpresse Vienna 1922 (vol. 1) and Paris 1956 (vol. 2)
  25. ↑ http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/yayin/osmanli/Armenians_inottoman/2b_012.htm
  26. ↑ Raymond H. Kévorkian (ed.): Revue d'histoire arménienne contemporaine. Tome 1. 1995 Paris p.254
  27. ↑ El-Ghusein, Fà'iz. Martyred Armenia. 1918, page 11.
  28. ↑ Raymond H. Kévorkian (ed.): Revue d'histoire arménienne contemporaine. Tome 1. 1995 Paris p.254
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