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Revolution (Bahnradsport)

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Vorlage:Infobox cycling race Revolution is a series of track cycling events held at the Manchester Velodrome in the north west of England. It is held annually, in the winter, during the track cycling season.[1] The series comprises 4 meetings each year, held between October and February, on Saturday evenings. The series showcases various top cyclists, both British and other international riders, regularly attracting a large number of spectators. The recent success of the British team, including Chris Hoy's triple Gold medal winning performance at the 2008 Summer Olympics, has meant that the events now sell out in advance.

Concept

The series was founded in 2003, with the main aim of providing regular track cycling events for fans to attend in Manchester. Previously, track cycling fans were generally only able to attend one international event in Manchester each year, usually a round of the UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics series, or as in 2000, the UCI Track Cycling World Championships. The only other events held regularly at the velodrome were events such as the British National Track Championships, which have a lower profile and therefore attracted smaller crowds.

An organisation management company, Face Partnership, was brought in to attempt to create a series providing regular top level events at the velodrome. The aim was to provide racing for existing fans and attract new fans to the sport, raising its profile as a sport in United Kingdom.[2] It was decided that the series would consist of four events throughout the season. Admission costs were fixed at an affordable level, originally £8 for an adult ticket, in order to enable families to attend. Family tickets were available for around £20, making the Revolution a considerably more affordable event to attend in comparison to other sports, such as football.

The first event was held in October 2003 and was attended by a good sized crowd. The event featured big British names like Bradley Wiggins, Rob Hayles, Chris Newton and David Millar. The event continued to grow in stature and profile from this solid start, exceeding expected attendance targets along the way. Revolution 7 in early 2005 saw the series achieve its first near capacity crowd, the start of the event had to be delayed to allow the crowds into the venue. Revolution 14 was the series' first complete sell out, with some ticketless fans turned away. From early 2008 onwards the events began to sell out in advance.

The Revolution is also expanding into a global series, CotterPin has licensed the concept in Australia. The first Revolution Australia event was held in the Darebin International Sports Centre, Melbourne on 24 November 2007.[3] There were over 3,000 spectators present at Australia's Revolution 1.[4]

In July 2008, the Aftermarket company signed a deal with Face Partnership to create an expo area in the track centre at each event. This takes advantage of the captive audience and precise target consumers present at each Revolution.[1]

Each Revolution meeting consists of a fast paced, packed programme of races. The evening lasts for between 3 hours and 3 hours 45 minutes and typically involves around 20 events. Each event has three categories of racing including sprint and endurance, and the "Future Stars" series. Live PA duties at the events are carried out by the BBC commentator and cycling legend,[5] Hugh Porter.

In 2011-12, ITV4 broadcast a one-hour highlights show on Monday evenings following each Revolution meeting.

Competition

Sprint Racing

A Revolution Keirin Race

Each meeting features a main Revolution Sprint competition, alongside other various events including the Keirin and Team sprint. The sprint competition is usually a straight knock out event, typically with a first round, Semi Final and Final. For some events a sprint ominium has taken place, with all riders facing each other at some point during the evening and the most successful winning overall. A male sprinting competition usually takes place at each event, with Women's sprinting generally appearing for one event each year also.

The events featured alongside the main sprint competition are tailored to the card of sprinters appearing and has included various challenges and revenge matches over the years. They regularly attract major British names and a host of international challenges. The list of World and Olympic Champions to have appeared include Chris Hoy, Theo Bos, Arnaud Tournant, Jason Kenny, Victoria Pendleton, Jamie Staff, Jens Fiedler, Grégory Baugé, Ross Edgar, Craig MacLean, Jason Queally, René Wolff, Jan van Eijden, Florian Rousseau, Stefan Nimke, Maximilian Levy, Teun Mulder, Robert Förstemann, Mickaël Bourgain, Willy Kanis, Christina Muche and Clara Sanchez.

Endurance Racing

Every Revolution event has included elite endurance field of riders, racing over a number of events throughout the night. Events featured include the Points race, Scratch race, Madison, Individual pursuit, Team pursuit, Motor Paced Scratch race and Devil Elimination Scratch race. Typically the blue ribbon Madison feature race takes place once a year and is named the Isaac Galvez Memorial Madison. This is in memory of the Spanish rider who died during the Ghent Six Day meeting in 2006 while he was World Madison Champion. This was one week before he was due to appear at Revolution 15.

The endurance racing attracts both major track riders and stars of the road, throwing up a number of unique contests over the years. The list of major names (on the track or the road) to have appeared include Bradley Wiggins, Mark Cavendish, Geraint Thomas, Ed Clancy, Joan Llaneras, Paul Manning, Bradley McGee, Chris Newton, Rob Hayles, Sergi Escobar, Steve Cummings, Stuart O'Grady, Iljo Keisse, Matthew Gilmore, Franco Marvulli, Bruno Risi, David Millar, Peter Schep, Robert Slippens, Nicole Cooke, Rebecca Romero and Graeme Obree.

Feature and Exclusive Races

As well including the major events from the World Championships and Olympics, the Revolution series also tries to feature some unique and exclusive races at its events. The Madison 1 km Time Trial is one such exclusive event. This event is a major crowd pleaser and takes place at each event. This is run over 1 km, four laps of the track, and consists of two riders running 2 laps each. After the first rider has completed their laps they do a Madison hand sling with their partner and they then complete the final two laps. While this by nature is an endurance riders event, its 1 kilometre distance has also meant that sprinters have also tasted success.

An early record for this event was set by Mark Cavendish and Ed Clancy at 58.5 Seconds at Revolution 7 in January 2005. This record stood for some time and was only beaten by the unique combination of sprinters Craig MacLean and Arnaud Tournant, who set a new record of 55.1 seconds at Revolution 16 in January 2007. This was then further bettered when Tournant teamed up with Chris Hoy at Revolution 20 in February 2008. Tournant had a shoulder injury which prevented the duo doing a proper hand sling change over, however they still posted a record time of 54.4 seconds. This record still stands today, despite Ed Clancy and Steven Burke going very close with a time of 54.5 at Revolution 22 in December 2008.

The Pursuit team of Hayles, Clancy, Thomas and Burke line up for the challenge against the sprint team at Revolution 22

A new challenge event added to the programme in 2008 was the sprinters v pursuiters challenge. The first of these races took place at Revolution 21. This saw members of the GB Team sprint squad, Jamie Staff, Jason Kenny and Ross Edgar, face off against members of the GB Team Pursuit squad, Ed Clancy, Geraint Thomas and Steven Burke. The race took place over three laps with a flying start, so very much was a mix between the sprint and endurance disciplines. Due to the three lap length of the race, the same as the Team Sprint event, it was expected by its nature to favour the sprint squad. However it was noted that the endurance squad regularly carry out similar short drills during training, so the playing field was quite level going into the event. The endurance squad were able to turn the flying start to their advantage and took a clean victory over the sprinters.

A rematch took place at Revolution 22, with the race extended to four laps with a standing start on this occasion. Matthew Crampton joined the sprint squad and Rob Hayles joined the endurance squad. The fast start of Jamie Staff allowed the sprint squad to take revenge and level the series. It is expected that this unique challenge event may return at future events.

Other special events have included the Geoff Thomas Charity Challenge Race at Revolution 20. This involved Geoff captaining a team of riders against England Rugby World Cup winning Captain, now England coach, the 6 ft 7 inches tall Martin Johnson. This was a 5 lap team sprint style challenge race, with each team including star riders like Chris Hoy, Victoria Pendleton, Arnaud Tournant and Peter Schep. The teams were drawn at the start of the evening, equally sharing out the riders. Team Thomas won by 0.1 seconds and raised a good sum of money for the Geoff Thomas Charity Foundation.

Future Stars Series

Alongside the senior racing, the Future Stars competition also runs at each Revolution event. This series involves young riders, usually 14-16 year olds. They are put through a number of races each night to test both their sprint and endurance skills. Points are scored in each race and count towards the overall leader board. The winner is crowned at the end of the 4 meeting series.

The importance of this series to British Cycling cannot be underestimated. It provides the youngesters with the chance to race in front of big crowds from an early age and often provides very close racing. The winners and front runners of this series have included a number of now established senior stars. Jason Kenny, the Olympic Gold and Silver medalist in 2008, competed in the series in 2004/2005. Others include Steven Burke, a bronze medal winner in the Pursuit at the 2008 Olympics.

The young riders often develop very quickly from the Future Stars series into world class riders. A number of Great Britain's current up and coming riders, including Lizzie Armitstead, Anna Blyth, Peter Kennaugh and Jess Varnish, all of whom have already tasted medal success, have come through the Future Stars competition. The majority of riders who are coming up through the senior ranks at present are well known to Revolution fans as the majority of them competed in the Future Stars. It is expected that yet more will come through the series and go on to challenge for senior places come the 2012 Olympics.

The following list shows the riders who have come through the Future Stars onto success at an elite level.

Name Achievements to date
Vorlage:Flagicon Jason Kenny
  • Olympic Gold and Silver Medals
  • World Champion and Multiple Medalist
  • Multiple World Cup Winner and Multiple Medalist
  • Junior World Champion
Vorlage:Flagicon Steven Burke
  • Olympic Bronze Medal
  • World Champion and Medalist
  • World Record holders for the Team Pursuit
  • Multiple World Cup Winner and Medalist
  • British Road Professional
Vorlage:Flagicon Ben Swift
  • Multiple World Champion and Medalist
  • World Record Holder for the Team Pursuit
  • World Cup Winner and Medalist
  • European U23 Champion
  • International Road Professional and stage winner with Team Sky
Vorlage:Flagicon Lizzie Armistead
  • World Champion and Multiple Medalist
  • World Cup Winner and Multiple Medalist
  • International Road Professional and Team GB Road Rider
Vorlage:Flagicon Peter Kennaugh
  • World Champion
  • World Record Holder for the Team Pursuit
  • Multiple World Cup Medalist
  • European U23 Champion
  • Junior World Champion
  • International Road Professional with Team Sky
Vorlage:Flagicon Laura Trott
  • Multiple World Champion and Medalist
  • World Record Holder for the Team Pursuit
  • World Cup Winner
  • Multiple U23 European Champion and Medalist
Vorlage:Flagicon Dani King
  • Multiple World Champion and Medalist
  • World Record Holder for the Team Pursuit
  • World Cup Winner
Vorlage:Flagicon Ian Stannard
  • European U23 Champion
  • International Road Professional and stage winner with Team Sky
  • Member of the team that rode Mark Cavendish to the 2011 Road World Championship
Vorlage:Flagicon Andy Tennant
  • World Champion
  • World Cup Winner and Multiple Medalist
  • Multiple European Champion and Medalist
  • British Road Professional
Vorlage:Flagicon Jess Varnish
  • Muliple World Championship Medalist
  • World Cup Winner
  • European Championship Multiple Medalist
  • European U23 Champion
Vorlage:Flagicon Sam Harrison
  • World Cup Winner
  • European Championship Multiple Medalist
Vorlage:Flagicon David Daniell
  • World Cup Winner
  • Commonwealth Games Medalist
  • European U23 Champion
  • Represented GB at World Championship Level
Vorlage:Flagicon Anna Blyth
  • World Cup Winner and Multiple Medalist
  • European U23 Champion
  • Junior World Champion
Vorlage:Flagicon Mark Christian
  • World Cup Medalist
  • Commonwealth Games Medalist
  • Multiple European U23 Medalist
  • International Road Professional with An Post-Sean Kelly
Vorlage:Flagicon Adam Blythe
  • European U23 Champion
  • International Road Professional
Vorlage:Flagicon Becky James
  • Multiple Commonwealth Games Medalist
  • Multiple European U23 Champion and Medalist
  • Muliple Junior World Champion and Medalist
Vorlage:Flagicon Luke Rowe
  • Mutiple European U23 Champion and Medalist
  • International Road Professional with Team Sky
Vorlage:Flagicon Andrew Fenn
  • Multiple European Champion
  • World Road Race U23 Medalist
  • International Road Professional and Stage Winner
Vorlage:Flagicon George Atkins
  • Commonwealth Games Medalist
  • Multiple European U23 Medalist
Vorlage:Flagicon Katie Colclough
  • Multiple World Cup Winner
  • Multiple European Champion and Medalist
Vorlage:Flagicon Alex Greenfield
  • World Cup Medalist
  • Mutiple European U23 Champion
Vorlage:Flagicon Peter Mitchell
  • Multiple European U23 Medalist
  • Junior World Champion
  • Represented GB at World Cup Level
Vorlage:Flagicon Dan McLay
  • European U23 Medalist
Vorlage:Flagicon Tim Kennaugh
  • Multiple European Championship U23 Medalist
Vorlage:Flagicon Simon Yates
  • Represented GB at World Cup Level
Vorlage:Flagicon Katie Curtis
  • Represented GB at World Championship Level
Vorlage:Flagicon Owain Doull
  • Represented GB at World Cup Level
Vorlage:Flagicon Rhys Lloyd
  • British Road Professional
Vorlage:Flagicon Erick Rowsell
  • British Road Professional
Vorlage:Flagicon John Paul

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:Commons category

Vorlage:Track cycling Vorlage:Use dmy dates

  1. a b Carlton Reid: Aftermarket signs expo deal with track series. Bike Biz, 10. Juli 2008;.
  2. Revolution, Manchester Velodrome. Bike Biz, 12. Januar 2008;.
  3. A Revolution for Australian track cycling? Cyclingnews, 9. Oktober 2007;.
  4. THE REVOLUTION BEGINS IN AUSTRALIA. Revolution, 30. November 2007;.
  5. Christmas arrives in city. Express and Star, 27. November 2008;.