Rhodes College is a private, predominantly undergraduate, liberal arts college located in Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Originally founded by freemasons in 1848, Rhodes became affiliated with the Presbyterian Church in 1855. Rhodes enrolls approximately 1,700 students pursuing bachelor's and master's degrees. The college is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
History
Rhodes College traces its origin as a degree-granting institution to the Masonic University of Tennessee, founded in 1848 in Clarksville, Tennessee, by the Grand Masonic Lodge of Tennessee.[1] The institution became Montgomery Masonic College in 1850 and later was renamed Stewart College in honor of its president, William M. Stewart. Under Stewart's leadership in 1855, control of the college passed from the Masons to the Presbyterian Church. In 1875, the college added an undergraduate School of theology and became Southwestern Presbyterian University. The School of Theology operated until 1917.
In 1925, president Charles Diehl led the move to the present campus in Memphis, Tennessee (the Clarksville campus would later become Austin Peay State University). At that time, the college shortened its name to Southwestern. In 1945, the college adopted the name Southwestern at Memphis, to distinguish itself from other colleges and universities containing the name "Southwestern."
Finally, in 1984, the college's name was changed to Rhodes College to honor former college president, and Diehl's successor, Peyton Nalle Rhodes.[1] Since 1984, Rhodes has grown from a regionally recognized institution to a nationally ranked liberal arts college.[2] As enrollment has increased over the past twenty years, so has the proportion of students from outside Tennessee and the Southeast region.[3]
Dr. James Daughdrill served as president for over a quarter century. His successor is the current president of Rhodes, Dr. William E. Troutt, who joined the college as its 19th president in 1999.
Academics
The academic environment at Rhodes centers around small classes and an emphasis on student research and writing. Students are encouraged to participate in off-campus activities and "service learning." They are also given the opportunity to participate in a variety of research-based programs, such as the Summer Plus program at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, the Rhodes Institute for Regional Studies, the Center for Outreach and Development of the Arts, the Mike Curb Institute for Music, and the Rhodes Service Fellows program.
About one third of Rhodes students go on to graduate or professional school soon after graduation.[4] The acceptance rates of Rhodes alumni to law and business schools are around 95%, and the acceptance rate to medical schools is nearly twice the national average.[5]
Rhodes was featured in Loren Pope's Colleges That Change Lives[6] and on the cover of the 2008 Princeton Review Complete Book of Colleges.[7] U.S. News and World Report consistently ranks Rhodes among the nation's "top-tier" liberal arts colleges, ranking the school 47th among liberal arts colleges in 2010.[8] Forbes rated Rhodes 47th among all American colleges and universities in its 2010 publication of America's Best Colleges[9]
Campus
The campus covers a Vorlage:Convert tract in midtown Memphis across from Overton Park and the Memphis Zoo. Often cited for its beauty,[10] the campus design is notable for its stone Gothic architecture buildings, thirteen of which are currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[11]
The original buildings, including Palmer Hall (1925), Kennedy Hall (1925), and Robb and White dormitories (1925), were designed by Henry Hibbs in consultation with Charles Klauder, who designed many buildings at Princeton University, alma mater of college president Charles Diehl.
Later buildings were designed by H. Clinton Parrent, a young associate of Hibbs who was present from the beginning. Parrent's buildings include the Catherine Burrow Refectory (1957), which was an expansion of Hibbs' original dining hall. Parrent also added Halliburton Tower (1962) to Palmer Hall. The Vorlage:Convert bell tower was named in honor of explorer Richard Halliburton. The Paul Barret, Jr. Library holds a collection of Halliburton's papers.[12]
Rhodes maintains its Collegiate Gothic architecture. The latest example is the new Barret Library (2005), designed by the firm of Hanbury Evans Wright and Vlattas.
The campus was used as the setting of the movie Making the Grade.Vorlage:Fact
Students and faculty
Rhodes enrolls 1675 undergraduate students from 48 states, the District of Columbia, and 11 foreign countries. About 75% are Caucasian, 7% are African American, 5% are Asian, 2% are Hispanic, 4% are international, and the ethnicity of about 6% is unknown. Fifty-seven percent of students are female. The student-to-faculty ratio is 10:1.[13] Some of the nearly 30 majors include Economics and Business Administration, Biology, Political Science, English, and International Studies.
Traditions and clubs
Rhodes is one of 62 colleges recently classified for both "Curricular Engagement" and "Outreach & Partnerships" in the "Community Engagement" category by The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Approximately 80% of Rhodes students participate in some form of community service by the time they graduate.[14] The curriculum includes a requirement that students participate in activities that broaden the connection between classroom experiences and the outside world. The mission statement of the college also reinforces community engagement, aspiring to "graduate students with...a compassion for others and the ability to translate academic study and personal concern into effective leadership and action in their communities and the world."[15]
Central to the life of the college is its Honor Code, administered by students through the Honor Council. Every student is required to sign the Code, which reads, "As a member of the Rhodes College community, I pledge my full and steadfast support to the Honor System and agree neither to lie, cheat, nor steal and to report any such violation that I may witness." Because of this, students enjoy a relationship of trust with their professors and benefits such as taking closed book final exams in the privacy of their own rooms.
Rites of Spring is a three day music festival in early April. A major social event of the school year, it typically attracts several major bands from around the country. Rites to Play has in recent years brought elementary-school-age children to the campus. Rhodes students plan, organize, and execute a carnival for the children, who are sponsored by community agencies and schools that partner with Rhodes.
Athletics
The college mascot is the lynx and the school colors are red and black.
The athletic teams compete in the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference in the NCAA's Division III. Rhodes counts five national championships to its credit - one awarded to the 1961 baseball team, and four awarded to its mock trial team.
The J. Hal Daughdrill Award is given to the "Most Valuable Player" of the Lynx football team. The award honors James Harold Daughdrill, Sr. (1903–1986), outstanding football player, athlete, business leader, and the father of Rhodes' eighteenth President.[16] The Rebecca Rish Gay Award and Walter E. Gay Award are given to the "Athletes of the Year" and are named after the parents of former President Daughdrill’s wife, Libby Daughdrill.[17]
Greek system
There are a number of social fraternities and sororities at Rhodes. Approximately 50% of the students are members of Greek organizations. Fraternity and sorority lodges at Rhodes are not residential.
Sororities
(in order of establishment at Rhodes)
- Chi Omega 1922
- Alpha Omicron Pi 1925
- Kappa Delta 1925
- Delta Delta Delta 1931
- Alpha Kappa Alpha
- Sigma Gamma Rho
- Delta Sigma Theta
Fraternities
(in order of establishment at Rhodes)
Notable people
Faculty and administrators
- William E. Troutt, President, former Chair of the American Council on Education and the National Commission on the Cost of Education and member of the Lincoln Commission on Study Abroad.
- Robert Penn Warren, the Pulitzer Prize winning author of All The King's Men, began his teaching career at Rhodes in 1930.[18]
- Dave Wottle, Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid Emeritus, 1972 Olympic gold-medal winner.[19]
- Marshall Gramm, son of former U.S. Senator Phil Gramm of Texas and the economist Wendy Lee Gramm, is a faculty member at Rhodes.
- Andrew A. Michta, M.W. Buckman Distinguished Professor of International Studies
- Mark Behr, South African novelist
- Susan Bies, Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
- Marcus Pohlmann, Political Scientist, founder and coach of the mock trial team.
Alumni
Academics
- David Alexander '53, President of Rhodes College and Pomona College[20]
- C. Lee Giles, '68 - David Reese Professor of Information Sciences and Technology, Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, and Professor of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Pennsylvania State University; Fellow of the ACM, IEEE and INNS
- Harry L. Swinney, '61 - Director of the Center for Nonlinear Dynamics at the University of Texas at Austin.
- Mark D. West, '89 - University of Michigan Law School Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Nippon Life Professor of Law
Business
- John H. Bryan '58 - former CEO of Sara Lee and member of the board of Goldman Sachs
Government and Military
- Bill Alexander '57 - US Congressman from Arkansas (1969-1993), Chief Deputy Majority Whip
- Abe Fortas '30 - U.S. Supreme Court justice (1965–1969) and unsuccessful nominee for Chief Justice of the United States, authored the opinion in the 1969 case Tinker v. Des Moines School District
- Claudia Kennedy '69 - first woman to hold a three-star rank in the U.S. Army, Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame
Literature and Performing Arts
- Anne Howard Bailey '45 - television writer
- John Boswell '67 - author and publisher
- Craig Brewer '91 - film director and screenwriter
- Dixie Carter '62 - Emmy-nominated actress
- Carroll Cloar - Guggenheim Fellow and artist
- John Farris '58 - prolific writer of popular fiction and suspense novels, and stage and screen plays
- Charlaine Harris '73 - Best-selling mystery writer
- George Hearn '56 - two time Tony Award winning actor and singer
- Sarah Lacy '99 - technology journalist
- Hilton McConnico - film director
- Allison Miller - actress and singer
- Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor '39 - Pulitzer Prize-winning author
See also
References
External links
Vorlage:Tennessee private colleges and universities Vorlage:Colleges and universities in the Memphis Metro Area Vorlage:Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference Vorlage:Presbyterian Colleges Vorlage:Annapolis Group Vorlage:CLAC Vorlage:Associated Colleges of the South
- ↑ a b TN Encyclopedia: RHODES COLLEGE. Tennesseeencyclopedia.net, abgerufen am 9. August 2009.
- ↑ Pope, Loren, Colleges that Change Lives: 40 Schools That Will Change the Way You Think About Colleges, Penguin Books, New York, 2006, p. 181.
See also "Best Liberal Arts Colleges", America's Best Colleges, US News and World Report, 1999–2007. - ↑ data available via Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), National Center for Education Statistics.
- ↑ Franek, Robert et al., The Best 361 Colleges: the Smart Student's Guide to Colleges, Random House, Inc., New York, 2006, p. 424.
- ↑ Pope, Loren, Colleges that Change Lives: 40 Schools That Will Change the Way You Think About Colleges, Penguin Books, New York, 2006, p. 185.
- ↑ Loren Pope: [[Colleges That Change Lives]]: 40 Schools That Will Change the Way You Think About Colleges. Penguin, 2006, ISBN 978-0-14-303736-1, S. 320.
- ↑ [[Complete Book of Colleges]]. Princeton Review, 2007, ISBN 978-0-375-76620-6, S. 1584.
- ↑ http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/liberal-arts-rankings/page+2
- ↑ America's Best Colleges, Forbes.com, 5 August 2009
- ↑ as in Turner South's Blue Ribbon, Princeton Review, Collegiate Gothic: The Architecture of Rhodes College by William Stroud, and other sources
- ↑ Rhodes Recognized. Abgerufen im Februar 2009.
- ↑ Archives & Special Collections, Rhodes College (Memphis, Tennessee). Accessed online 2 January 2008
- ↑ These figures are published in the Rhodes College Common Data Set
- ↑ Franek, Robert et al., The Best 361 Colleges: the Smart Student's Guide to Colleges, Random House, Inc., New York, 2006, p. 425.
- ↑ Rhodes Vision. Abgerufen im Februar 2009.
- ↑ Rhodes College Athletics. Rhodeslynx.com, abgerufen am 9. August 2009.
- ↑ Rhodes College Athletics - Vanaman and Farrell Named Athletes of the Year. Rhodeslynx.com, 17. April 2008, abgerufen am 9. August 2009.
- ↑ Robert Penn Warren Biography, attributed to Dictionary of Literary Biography: Vol. 320
- ↑ Richard Morgan, Rhodes College consolidating, streamlining some administrative responsibilities, Memphis Commercial Appeal, August 26, 2010
- ↑ David Alexander (1932-2010), Pomona College website, accessed September 5, 2010