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This article lists National Historic Landmarks, New York City Historic Sites, and National Monuments in New York City, which overlap.
National Historic Landmarks in New York City
There are 110 National Historic Landmarks in New York City. This list describes them all. In all of New York State there are 258, the most of any state. For those outside New York City, see List of National Historic Landmarks in New York State. One of these sites is also a National Monument, and there are two more National Monuments in New York City as well. These are listed further below. For consistency, the sites are named here as designated under the National Historic Landmark program.
Landmark name | Image | Year of designation | Location | County | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 69th Regiment Armory | Datei:69th regiment armory.jpg | 19 Jun, 1996 | Manhattan | New York | Home of the watershed Armory Show in 1913, which introduced America to modern art |
2 | African Burial Ground | 19 Apr, 1993 | Manhattan | New York | Dedicated as National Monument on October 5, 2007. Burial site in Lower Manhattan of over 400 Africans from the 17th and 18th centuries. | |
3 | Alfred E. Smith House | 28 Nov, 1972 | Manhattan | New York | Home of four time New York State governor, Alfred E. Smith (and later presidential candidate) from 1907 to 1923 | |
4 | Alice Austen House | 19 Apr, 1993 | Rosebank | Richmond (Staten Island) | Home of photographer Alice Austen, now a museum | |
5 | Ambrose (lightship) | 11 Apr, 1989 | Manhattan | New York | Marked the entrance to New York Harbor from 1908 to 1933 | |
6 | American Stock Exchange | 06 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | One of the world-class stock exchanges dating back to colonial times | |
7 | Andrew Carnegie Mansion | 13 Nov, 1966 | Manhattan | New York | Home of Andrew Carnegie, now the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum | |
8 | A. T. Stewart Company Store | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | Site of the first American department store (now known as the New York Sun building) | |
9 | Bartow-Pell Mansion | 08 Dec, 1976 | Pelham Bay Park | Bronx | 19th-century mansion in largest New York City park | |
10 | Bayard-Condict Building | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Only Louis Sullivan building in New York City; one of the first steel skeleton skyscrapers | |
11 | Bell Laboratories Building | 15 May, 1975 | Manhattan | New York | Home of numerous inventions including the first experimental talking movies (1923), black and white and color TV, radar, the vacuum tube, medical equipment, the development of the phonograph record and the first commercial broadcasts of opera and a baseball game. Today home to the Westbeth art collective. | |
12 | Brooklyn Bridge | 29 Jan, 1964 | Brooklyn and Manhattan | Kings and New York | The first steel wire suspension bridge and one point, the largest in the world. Inspiration for Hart Crane's poem, "The Bridge" | |
13 | Brooklyn Heights Historic District | 12 Jan, 1965 | Brooklyn | Kings | Exemplary collection of 19th-century architectural styles; first historic district in New York City | |
14 | Brooklyn Historical Society Building | 17 Jul, 1991 | Brooklyn | Kings | One of the few remaining buildings by George W. Post; innovative structural system | |
15 | Carnegie Hall | 29 Dec, 1962 | Manhattan | New York | One of the most famous music venues in the world | |
16 | Central Park | 23 May, 1963 | Manhattan | New York | The Green Lung of the city, it is one of the most visited city parks in the world. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. | |
17 | Central Synagogue | 15 May, 1975 | Manhattan | New York | Oldest synagogue continuously in use by a New York City Jewish congregation. Built in a Moorish Revival style to recognize imporance of that period in Jewish history. | |
18 | Chamber of Commerce Building | 22 Dec, 1977 | Manhattan | New York | New York City's Chamber of Commerce, established in 1768, was the prototype for the organization | |
19 | Chester A. Arthur House | 12 Dec, 1965 | Manhattan | New York | Home of president Chester A. Arthur; he took his inaugural oath here. | |
20 | Chrysler Building | Manhattan | New York | Art Deco skyscraper is a distinctive feature of Manhattan skyline; was at one point world's tallest building | ||
21 | Church of the Ascension | 23 Dec, 1987 | Manhattan | New York | Early church design by Richard Upjohn; valuable interior artwork | |
22 | City Hall | 19 Dec, 1960 | Manhattan | New York | Oldest city hall in U.S. still in use as main municipal government building | |
23 | Claude McKay Residence | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Home of African-American writer Claude McKay. Now Harlem YMCA | |
24 | Conference House | 23 May, 1966 | Tottenville | Richmond (Staten Island) | Only surviving pre-Revolutionary War manor house in New York City; site of unsuccessful peace conference in 1776. | |
25 | Cooper Union | 04 Jul, 1961 | Manhattan | New York | Pioneering adult education center; site of famous anti-slavery speech by Abraham Lincoln | |
26 | Daily News Building | Datei:HughFerris1.jpg | 29 Jun, 1989 | Manhattan | New York | First modernistic free-standing skyscraper designed by Raymond Hood. |
27 | Dakota Apartments | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Combination of Renaissance architectural styles by Henry Hardenbergh; in modern times known as the setting for Rosemary's Baby and the shooting death of John Lennon | |
28 | Duke Ellington House | 11 May, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Ellington, the legendary jazz composer and bandleader, lived in Apartment 4A from 1939-61 | |
29 | Dyckman House | 24 Dec, 1967 | Manhattan | New York | Only remaining farmhouse in Manhattan | |
30 | USS Edson (DD-946) | 21 Jun, 1990 | Manhattan | New York soon to be moved to Wisconsin | One of two surviving Forrest Sherman-class destroyers; saw action from World War II to Vietnam | |
31 | Eldridge Street Synagogue | 19 Jun, 1996 | Manhattan | New York | One of the oldest synagogues in the U.S.; first built by Jews from Eastern Europe. | |
32 | Empire State Building | 24 Jun, 1986 | Manhattan | New York | Current tallest building in New York and internationally-recognized symbol of the city | |
33 | Equitable Building | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | One of the earliest skyscrapers in Manhattan; concerns over its construction resulted in zoning changes which profoundly influenced later skyscraper design | |
34 | Firefighter (fireboat) | 30 Jun, 1989 | Staten Island | Richmond (Staten Island) | Most powerful diesel-electric fireboat when built in 1938; still in use today | |
35 | Flatiron Building | 29 Jun, 1989 | Manhattan | New York | Distinctive triangular building at Madison Square was world's tallest for a decade following its 1901 construction | |
36 | Florence Mills House | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Site of home of Florence Mills, popular African-American singer and actress in the 1920s (Note: The NPS may have designated the wrong address) | |
37 | Founder's Hall, The Rockefeller University | 30 May, 1974 | Manhattan | New York | Building marked the start of John D. Rockefeller Jr.'s putting the vast family fortune to philanthropic purposes. | |
38 | Gen. Winfield Scott House | 07 Nov, 1973 | Manhattan | New York | Home of Winfield Scott, heroic general in the U.S.-Mexican War and later presidential candidate | |
39 | Governors Island | Datei:Govisland.jpg | 04 Feb, 1985 | Manhattan | New York | Island in NY Harbor which served various branches of the US Military from 1783 until the late 1990s. Future uses are still being decided |
40 | Grace Church | 22 Dec, 1977 | Manhattan | New York | a Gothic Revival masterpiece designed by [[[James Renwick, Jr.]] | |
41 | Grand Central Terminal | Datei:Grand Central test.jpg | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Beaux Arts architecture; historic rail gateway to New York City; largest train station in the world by number of platforms |
42 | Green-Wood Cemetery | 20 Sep, 2006 | Brooklyn | Kings | Popular tourist attraction in the 1850s. Most famous New Yorkers who died during the second half of the nineteenth century were buried here. | |
43 | Hamilton Fish House | 15 May, 1975 | Manhattan | New York | Hamilton Fish, future Governor and Senator of New York, was born and resided here from 1808 - 1838 | |
44 | Hamilton Grange National Memorial | 19 Dec, 1960 | Manhattan | New York | the home of Alexander Hamilton: military officer, lawyer, member of the United States Constitutional Convention, American statesman, first United States Secretary of the Treasury, and Founding Father. Facade is oldest surviving structure in Manhattan | |
45 | Harry F. Sinclair House | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | Harry F. Sinclair, the oil industrialist, lived here from 1918- 1930. Now part of the Ukrainian Institute, it's dramatic features and location are often used in film and television. | |
46 | Henry Street Settlement and Neighborhood Playhouse | 30 May, 1974 | Manhattan | New York | One of the nation's first settlement homes where new immigrants and the poor could find assistance | |
47 | Holland Tunnel | Manhattan | New York | Tunnel underneath the Hudson River, connecting Manhattan and New Jersey. A civil engineering landmark; one of the earliest ventilated tunnels | ||
48 | USS Intrepid | Manhattan | New York | One of the most active U.S. ships during World War ii; today a museum moored along the West Side | ||
49 | Jackie Robinson House | 11 May, 1976 | Brooklyn | Kings | ||
50 | James Weldon Johnson Residence | 11 May, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Harlem home of African-American artist-activist James Weldon Johnson | |
51 | King Manor | 02 Dec, 1974 | Jamaica | Queens | Home of Rufus King, a signer of Declaration of Independence and early U.S. Senator from New York | |
52 | Lettie G. Howard (schooner) | 11 Apr, 1989 | Manhattan | New York | Last remaining Fredonia-type schooner (once the standard for American fishing boats) | |
53 | Louis Armstrong House | 11 May, 1976 | Corona | Queens | Home of jazz legend Louis Armstrong for 30 years | |
54 | Lorillard Snuff Mill | 22 Dec, 1977 | New York Botanical Garden | Bronx | Oldest existing tobacco-manufacturing facility in U.S. | |
55 | Low Memorial Library | 23 Dec, 1987 | Columbia University | New York | First building on Morningside Heights campus; capped by largest freestanding granite dome in U.S. | |
56 | Lower East Side Tenement National Historic Site | Manhattan | New York | Preserved tenement that housed hundreds of immigrants; now a museum dedicated to that period | ||
57 | Margaret Sanger Clinic | Manhattan | New York | Clinic where Margaret Sanger dispensed birth control | ||
58 | Matthew Henson Residence | 15 May, 1975 | Manhattan | New York | Home of Matthew Henson, African-American polar explorer who may have been the first to reach the North Pole | |
59 | McGraw Hill Building | 29 Jun, 1989 | Manhattan | New York | Landmark Art Deco building; first U.S. building in International Style | |
60 | Merchants House Museum | 23 Jun, 1965 | Manhattan | New York | Nineteenth-century family home preserved inside and out. | |
61 | Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower | 06 Feb, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | Tallest building in the world 1909-13; still part of the skyline a century later | |
62 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | Manhattan | New York | One of the world's most important and prestigious art museums | ||
63 | Morris-Jumel Mansion | 20 Jan, 1961 | Manhattan | New York | Oldest building in Manhattan | |
64 | Nantucket (lightship) | 20 Dec, 1989 | Manhattan | New York | Largest lightship ever built | |
65 | National City Bank Building | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | Home to one of the country's largest and most important banks since 1908 | |
66 | New York Amsterdam News Building | 11 May, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Influential black newspaper the New York Amsterdam News was published here 1916-38 | |
67 | New York Botanical Garden | Datei:NY Botanical Garden.JPG | The Bronx | Bronx | One of the leading botanical gardens in the world and home to many plant laboratories | |
68 | New York Cotton Exchange | 22 Dec, 1977 | Manhattan | New York | First commodity market in the U.S. | |
69 | New York Life Building | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | Last significant Cass Gilbert skyscraper in Manhattan | |
70 | New York Public Library | 21 Dec, 1965 | Manhattan | New York | One of the largest and most important libraries in the U.S. | |
71 | New York Stock Exchange | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | One of the first securities markets in the U.S. and still the world's largest | |
72 | New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture | 27 Apr, 1992 | Manhattan | New York | Original home of the Whitney Museum, the first devoted to 20th-century American art | |
73 | New York Yacht Club | 28 May, 1987 | Manhattan | New York | Oldest yachting club in U.S.; longtime home of the America's Cup | |
74 | Old Quaker Meeting House | 24 Dec, 1967 | Flushing | Queens | Only surviving 17th-century eccelsiastical frame building in New York. In almost continuous use since 1696 | |
75 | Paul Robeson Home | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Home of legendary African-American actor and activist Paul Robeson | |
76 | Philosophy Hall | 21 Jul, 2003 | Manhattan | New York | Edwin Armstrong developed FM radio in this Columbia University building | |
77 | Pierpont Morgan Library | 13 Nov, 1966 | Manhattan | New York | Office, Library, and now Museum of J. P. Morgan. The Panic of 1907 was ended in the Library. | |
78 | Players Club | 19 Dec, 1962 | Manhattan | New York | Extensive collection of art and theater memorabilia; interior redone by Stanford White | |
79 | Plaza Hotel | 24 Jun, 1986 | Manhattan | New York | French Renaissance-style building is outstanding example of American hotel architecture and a symbol of elegance, visible from much of lower Central Park. Setting for Kay Thompson's popular Eloise series of children's books. | |
80 | Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims | 04 Jul, 1961 | Brooklyn | Kings | Important station on Underground Railroad when Henry Ward Beecher was pastor | |
81 | Pupin Physics Laboratory, Columbia University | 21 Dec, 1965 | Manhattan | New York | Columbia University building was site of first splitting of uranium atom in U.S. and other milestones in development of atomic bomb. | |
82 | Quarters A, Brooklyn Navy Yard | 30 May, 1974 | Brooklyn | Kings | Home to Matthew Perry at the time of his opening of Japan | |
83 | R. H. Macy and Company Store (Macy's) | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | Largest department store in world for many years | |
84 | Ralph Johnson Bunche House | 11 May, 1976 | Kew Gardens | Queens | Home of Ralph Johnson Bunche, eminent African-American diplomat and Undersecretary General of United Nations | |
85 | Rockefeller Center | Datei:BirdsEyeRockPlaza.JPG | 23 Dec, 1987 | Manhattan | New York | One of the most successful urban planning projects of 20th-century America, it changed Midtown Manhattan completely. Originating site of popular NBC television programs such as Today and Saturday Night Live. |
86 | Sailors' Snug Harbor | 08 Dec, 1976 | Sailors' Snug Harbor | Richmond (Staten Island) | First and only home for retired merchant seamen in U.S. | |
87 | Samuel J. Tilden House | 11 May, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Home of Samuel J. Tilden, former New York State governor and loser of the bitter 1876 presidential election | |
88 | St. Ann and the Holy Trinity Church | 23 Dec, 1987 | Brooklyn | Kings | Site of first figural stained-glass windows in U.S. | |
89 | St. George's Episcopal Church | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Home church of Harry Thacker Burleigh, African-American singer who helped establish the spiritual in the liturgy of many American faiths | |
90 | St. Patrick's Cathedral | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | First large-scale medieval-style church built in U.S. | |
91 | St. Paul's Chapel | Datei:StPaulsChapel3.jpg | 09 Oct, 1960 | Manhattan | New York | One of the few suriviving colonial-era churches in city. George Washington worshipped here following his inauguration. Site of informal memorials following September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on nearby World Trade Center buildings. |
92 | Seventh Regiment Armory | 24 Feb, 1986 | Manhattan | New York | One of the most impressive collections of 1880s interior decoration outside of a museum. Only armory actually owned by the unit for which it was constructed. | |
93 | SoHo Cast Iron Historic District | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | Believed to be the largest existing collection of late 19th-century cast iron facades in the world. | |
94 | Stonewall | 16 Feb, 2000 | Manhattan | New York | Site of 1969 Stonewall riots which began gay rights movement. | |
95 | Surrogate's Court | Datei:1-15-2007-22.jpg | 22 Dec, 1977 | Manhattan | New York | Probate Courthouse across from NYC's city hall |
96 | Third Judicial District Courthouse | 22 Dec, 1977 | Manhattan | New York | Originally built as the Third Judicial District Courthouse. Faced with demolition, public outcry led to its reuse as a branch of the New York Public Library. | |
97 | Tiffany and Company Building | 02 Jun, 1978 | Manhattan | New York | Served as the home of Tiffany and Company from 1905 through 1940 | |
98 | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory | 17 Jul, 1971 | Manhattan | New York | Site of one of the worst industrial disasters in the US, which lead to many workplace reforms | |
99 | Trinity Church | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Historic church which looks down Wall Street | |
100 | Tweed Courthouse | 11 May, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Historic courthouse connected to Tammany Hall, now used by NYC's Department of Education | |
101 | Union Square | 09 Dec, 1997 | Manhattan | New York | The political heart of Manhattan, many protests begin or end here. | |
102 | United Charities Building | 17 Jul, 1991 | Manhattan | New York | built in 1893 by a wealthy businessman in order to provide his favorite charities a low cost location for their operations | |
103 | U.S. Customhouse | 08 Dec, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | Cass Gilbert designed Customhouse for New York Harbor. Now part of the Smithsonian Institution | |
104 | Van Cortlandt House | 24 Dec, 1976 | Van Cortlandt Park | Bronx | a mansion for the Van Cortlandt family built in 1748 and used during the American Revolution | |
105 | Voorlezer's House | 05 Nov, 1961 | Richmondtown | Richmond (Staten Island) | It is the oldest known schoolhouse in America, now owned by the Staten Island historical society | |
106 | Wards Point Archeological Site | 19 Apr, 1993 | Tottenville | Richmond (Staten Island) | Archaeological dig in Tottenville | |
107 | Will Marion Cook House | 11 May, 1976 | Manhattan | New York | the home of the leading black composer and musician | |
108 | Woolworth Building | 13 Nov, 1966 | Manhattan | New York | one of the oldest —and most famous — skyscrapers in New York City, One of the tallest buildings in the New York City | |
109 | Wyckoff-Bennett Homestead | 24 Dec, 1976 | Brooklyn | Kings | ||
110 | Wyckoff House | 24 Dec, 1967 | Brooklyn | Kings | oldest surviving example of a Dutch saltbox frame house in America |
New York City Historic Sites
National Monuments in New York City
There are three National Monuments in New York City:
- African Burial Ground National Monument, declared 27. Februar 2006, (also a National Historic Landmark)
- Governors Island National Monument, declared 19. January 2001, (also a National Historic Landmark)
- Statue of Liberty National Monument, declared 15 October 1924
See also
- http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/designations/listsofNHLs.htm (National Park Service listings of National Historic Landmarks]
- Questions and Information Issues regarding National Historic Landmarks
- Vorlage:GeoGroupTemplate