Die Republik Baschkortostan besteht aus 21 Stadtkreisen und 54 Rajons (Landkreisen).
(Einwohner am 1. Januar 2005)
| Stadtkreis | Einwohner | Stadtbevölkerung | Dorfbevölkerung | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ufa | 1.043.426 | 1.036.026 | 7.400 | |
| Agidel | 18.850 | 18.850 | --- | |
| Baimak | 17.063 | 17.063 | --- | |
| Belebei | 61.203 | 61.203 | --- | |
| Belorezk | 70.271 | 70.271 | --- | |
| Birsk | 43.099 | 41.187 | 1.912 | |
| Blagoweschtschensk | 33.269 | 33.269 | --- | |
| Dawlekanowo | 23.850 | 23.850 | --- | |
| Djurtjuli | 30.873 | 30.396 | 477 | |
| Ischimbai | 69.252 | 69.252 | --- | |
| Janaul | 27.254 | 27.254 | --- | |
| Kumertau | 68.588 | 63.864 | 4.724 | |
| Meleus | 62.609 | 62.609 | --- | |
| Meschgorje | 18.094 | 18.094 | --- | |
| Neftekamsk | 129.896 | 122.348 | 7.548 | |
| Oktjabrski | 108.158 | 108.158 | --- | |
| Salawat | 157.932 | 157.932 | --- | |
| Sibai | 62.741 | 61.597 | 1.144 | |
| Sterlitamak | 264.950 | 264.950 | --- | |
| Tuimasy | 66.322 | 66.322 | --- | |
| Utschaly | 37.917 | 37.917 | --- | |
| Rajon | Einwohner | Stadtbevölkerung | Dorfbevölkerung | Verwaltungssitz |
| Abselilowo | 44.010 | --- | 44.010 | Askarowo |
| Alschejewsk | 45.773 | --- | 45.773 | Rajewski |
| Archangelskoje | 20.082 | --- | 20.082 | Archangelskoje |
| Askino | 24.210 | --- | 24.210 | Askino |
| Aurgasino | 38.509 | --- | 38.509 | Tolbasy |
| Baimak | 42.119 | --- | 42.119 | Baimak |
| Bakaly | 32.118 | --- | 32.118 | Bakaly |
| Baltatschewo | 24.259 | --- | 24.259 | Starobaltatschewo |
| Belebei | 41.265 | 20.565 | 20.700 | Belebei |
| Belokatai | 22.275 | --- | 22.275 | Nowobelokatai |
| Belorezk | 42.738 | --- | 42.738 | Belorezk |
| Birsk | 17.887 | --- | 17.887 | Birsk |
| Bischbuljak | 28.439 | --- | 28.439 | Bischbuljak |
| Blagowarsk | 25.757 | --- | 25.757 | Jasykowo |
| Blagoweschtschensk | 15.538 | --- | 15.538 | Blagoweschtschensk |
| Burajewo | 27.434 | --- | 27.434 | Burajewo |
| Bursjansk | 17.077 | --- | 17.077 | Starosubchangulowo |
| Busdjak | 30.995 | --- | 30.995 | Busdjak |
| Chaibulla | 32.629 | --- | 32.629 | Akjar |
| Dawlekanowo | 18.361 | --- | 18.361 | Dawlekanowo |
| Djurtjuli | 33.000 | --- | 33.000 | Djurtjuli |
| Duwan | 31.659 | --- | 31.659 | Mesjagutowo |
| Fjodorowka | 19.663 | --- | 19.663 | Fjodorowka |
| Gafura | 36.278 | --- | 36.278 | Krasnoussolski |
| Iglino | 46.386 | --- | 46.386 | Iglino |
| Ilischewsk | 35.375 | --- | 35.375 | Werchnejarkejewo |
| Ischimbai | 26.059 | --- | 26.059 | Ischimbai |
| Janaul | 22.242 | --- | 22.242 | Janaul |
| Jermekejewo | 17.495 | --- | 17.495 | Jermekejewo |
| Kaltassy | 28.460 | --- | 28.460 | Kaltassy |
| Karaidel | 28.313 | --- | 28.313 | Karaidel |
| Karmaskaly | 52.943 | --- | 52.943 | Karmaskaly |
| Kigi | 19.155 | --- | 19.155 | Werchnije Kigi |
| Krasnokamsk | 27.591 | --- | 27.591 | Nikolo-Berjosowka |
| Kugartschinsk | 33.744 | --- | 33.744 | Mrakowo |
| Kujurgasino | 26.039 | --- | 26.039 | Jermolajewo |
| Kuschnarenkowo | 28.017 | --- | 28.017 | Kuschnarenkowo |
| Meleus | 26.756 | --- | 26.756 | Meleus |
| Metschetlinskoje | 25.880 | --- | 25.880 | Bolscheustikinskoje |
| Mijaki | 31.243 | --- | 31.243 | Kirgis-Mijaki |
| Mischkino | 26.630 | --- | 26.630 | Mischkino |
| Nurimanow | 21.103 | --- | 21.103 | Krasnaja Gorka |
| Salawat | 28.059 | 469 | 27.590 | Malojas |
| Scharan | 24.314 | --- | 24.314 | Scharan |
| Siantschurinsk | 29.916 | --- | 29.916 | Isjangulowo |
| Silair | 17.950 | --- | 17.950 | Silair |
| Sterlibaschewo | 21.452 | --- | 21.452 | Sterlibaschewo |
| Sterlitamak | 36.252 | --- | 36.252 | Sterlitamak |
| Tatyschly | 25.830 | --- | 25.830 | Werchnije Tatyschly |
| Tschekmagusch | 32.773 | --- | 32.773 | Tschekmagusch |
| Tschischmy | 52.537 | 21.323 | 31.214 | Tschischmy |
| Tuimasy | 63.021 | --- | 63.021 | Tuimasy |
| Ufa | 57.570 | --- | 57.570 | Ufa |
| Utschaly | 38.010 | --- | 38.010 | Utschaly |