Dies ist eine Liste technischer Abkürzungen, die im IT-Bereich verwendet werden.
Siehe auch: Abkürzungen, Liste der Abkürzungen (Netzjargon), Netzjargon, Liste der Dateiendungen
A
B
B2A | Business-to-Administration |
B2B | Business-to-Business |
B2C | Business-to-Consumer |
BAPI | Business Application Programming Interface |
BASIC | Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Programmiersprache, die Abkürzung ist eigentlich keine) |
BBS | Bulletin Board System |
BCC | Blind Carbon Copy (dt. Blindkopie), Feld im Kopf einer E-Mail, das zusätzliche Adressaten enthält, die aber (anders als der/die Empfänger im To- und im CC-Feld) nicht den anderen Adressaten mitgeteilt werden. |
BCC | Block Check Character (deutsch Blockprüfzeichen) |
BCD | Binary Coded Decimal, siehe BCD-Code |
BDC | Backup Domain Controller |
BER | Basic Encoding Rules |
BER | Bit Error Rate (Bitfehlerhäufigkeit) |
BERT | Bit Error Rate Test (Bitfehlerratentest) |
BGP | Border Gateway Protocol |
BiDi | Bidirectional Text Layout, siehe Bidirektionaler Text |
BIOS | Basic Input Output System |
BLOB | Binary Large Object |
BNC | Bayonet Neill Concelman, siehe BNC-Steckverbinder |
BOM | Byte Order Mark |
BOOTP | Bootstrap Protocol |
BOS | Base Operating System (dt. Betriebssystem) |
BSC | Binary Synchronous Communications |
BSD | Berkeley Software Distribution |
BSOD | Blue Screen of Death (bei Microsoft Windows) |
BTX | Balanced Technology Extended, siehe BTX-Format |
BTX | Bildschirmtext |
C
D
E
F
FAI | Fully Automatic Installation |
FAT | File Allocation Table |
FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions |
FC | Fibre Channel |
FET | Field Effect Transistor |
FDDI | Fiber Distributed Data Interface |
FDMA | Frequency Division Multiple Access |
FGA | Floating Gate Array |
FHSS | Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum |
FIFO | First In – First Out |
FLOP | Floating Point Operation |
FLOPS | Floating Point Operations per Second |
FPGA | Field Programmable Gate Array |
FPU | Floating Point Unit (numerischer Coprozessor) |
FQDN | Fully Qualified Domain Name |
FSAA | Full Scene Antialiasing |
FSB | Front Side Bus |
FTBFS | Fails to build from source (Debian-Slang) |
FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
FW | Forwarding (bei E-Mails oft benutzt) |
G
H
HAL | Hardware Abstraction Layer |
HBCI | HomeBanking Computer Interface |
HCI | Human Computer Interaction |
HCR | Handprint Character Recognition |
HDCP | High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection |
HDL | Hardware Description Language |
HDLC | High level Data Link Control |
HDMI | High Definition Multimedia Interface |
HDTV | High Definition Television |
HGC | Hercules Graphics Card |
HMA | High Memory Area |
HMD | Head Mounted Display |
HPC | High Performance Computing (Hochleistungsrechnen) |
HPFS | High Performance File System |
HSDPA | High Speed Downlink Packet Access |
HSCSD | High Speed Circuit Switched Data |
HSRP | Hot Standby Router Protocol |
HT | HyperTransport |
HTC | High Throughput Computing |
HTML | Hypertext Markup Language |
HTPC | Home Theater Personal Computer |
HTT | Hyper-Threading-Technologie (oft auch als HT-Technologie bezeichnet) |
HTTP | HyperText Transfer Protocol |
HTTPS | HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure |
I
I18N | Internationalization |
I²C | Inter-Integrated Circuit |
IA5 | Internationales Alphabet Nr. 5 |
IANA | Internet Assigned Numbers Authority |
ICANN | Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers |
ICC | International Color Consortium |
ICH | I/O Controller Hub |
ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol |
ICS | Internet Connection Sharing |
IDE | Integrated Drive Electronics |
IDE | Integrated Development Environment |
IDEF | Integrated Definition Methods |
IDF | Intel Developer Forum |
IDL | Interface Definition Language |
IDMS | Integrated Database Management System |
IDN | Internationalized Domain Name |
IDNA | Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications |
IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
IETF | Internet Engineering Task Force |
IGP | Integrated Graphics Processor (dt. = integrierter Grafikkern) |
IGRP | Interior Gateway Routing Protocol |
IIOP | Internet Inter-Orb Protocol |
IIS | Microsoft Internet Information Server |
IKE | Internet Key Exchange |
ILM | Information Lifecycle Management |
ILDA | International Laser Display Association |
IMAP | Internet Message Access Protocol |
IMQ | Intermediate Queuing Device |
IMS | Information Management System (Datenbanksystem für IBM-Großrechner) |
INET | Internet |
IP | Internet Protocol |
IPC | Inter Process Communications |
IPC | Instructions Per Cycle |
IPP | Internet Printing Protocol |
IPPP | ISDN PPP |
IPSec | Internet Protocol Security |
IPX | Internetwork Packet Exchange |
IRC | Internet Relay Chat |
IrDA | Infrared Data Association |
IRQ | Interrupt Request |
IRTF | Internet Research Task Force |
iSCSI | Internet SCSI |
IRV | Internationale Referenzversion (des IA5) |
ISA | Industry Standard Architecture |
ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network |
ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
ISP | Internet Service Provider |
IT | Informationstechnologie / Information Technology |
IxD | Interaction Design |
J
K
KDE | K Desktop Environment |
KM | Konfigurationsmanagement |
KI | Künstliche Intelligenz (engl.: AI) |
KVM | Keyboard, Video, Mouse; siehe KVM-Switch |
L
L10N | Localization |
L2TP | Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol |
LAMP(P) | Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP (-Perl) |
LASER | Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation |
LAN | Local Area Network |
LAT | Local Area Transport |
LBA | Logical Block Addressing |
LCD | Liquid Crystal Display |
LCOS | Liquid Crystal On Silicon |
LDAP | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol |
LED | Light Emitting Diode |
LFS | Large File Support |
LFS | Linux From Scratch |
LGA | Land Grid Array |
LIFO | Last In - First Out |
LILO | LInux LOader |
LISP | LISt Processor (dt. Listenverarbeiter) Programmiersprache |
LLC | Logical Link Control |
LPP | Licensed Product Package |
LPT | Line Printer |
LRU | Least Recently Used |
LSB | Least Significant Bit |
LUG | Linux User Group |
LUN | Logical Unit Number |
LVDS | Low Voltage Differential Signaling |
LVM | Logical Volume Manager |
M
M2M | Machine-to-Machine |
M4A | MPEG 4 |
MAC | Media Access Control |
MAN | Metropolitan Area Network |
MAU | Multistation Access Unit |
MBR | Master Boot Record |
MCA | Micro Channel Architecture |
MCH | Memory Controller Hub |
MCP | Media and Communication Processor (NVIDIAs Gegenstück zu Intels ICH) |
MCX | Media Center Extender |
mCRM | mobile Customer Relationship Management |
MFM | Modified Frequency Modulation |
MHP | Multimedia Home Platform |
MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
MIDS | Multi Functional Information Distribution System |
MII | Media Independent Interface |
MIME | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
MMORPG | Massive(ly) Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game |
MMS | Multimedia Messaging Service |
MMU | Memory Management Unit |
MMX | Multimedia Extension |
MOO | Mud object oriented |
MOST | Media Oriented System Transport |
MP3 | MPEG 1 Audio Layer 3 |
MP4 | MPEG 4 |
MPEG | Moving Picture Experts Group |
MPLS | Multiprotocol Label Switching |
MRAM | Magnetic RAM |
MRU | Maximum Receive Unit |
MRU | Most Recently Used |
MSB | Most Significant Bit |
MSN | Microsoft Network |
MSN | Multiple Subscriber Number |
MTA | Mail Transfer Agent |
MTU | Maximum Transmission Unit |
MUA | Mail User Agent |
MUD | Multi User Dungeons |
MVC | Model View Controller |
N
NAS | Network Attached Storage |
NAT | Network Address Translation |
NBD | Network Block Device |
NCQ | Native Command Queuing |
NDS | Novell Directory Services |
NGSCB | Next Generation Secure Computing Base |
NIC | Network Information Center |
NIC | Network Interface Card |
NFS | Network File System |
NNTP | Network News Transport Protocol |
NOC | Network Operation Center |
NRU | Not Recently Used |
NSS | Name Service Switch |
NTBA | Network Termination for ISDN Basic Access |
NTFS | New Technology File System |
NTP | Network Time Protocol |
NTSC | National Television Standards Committee |
NUMA | Non-Uniform Memory Access |
NVRAM | Non Volatile RAM |
NVE | Networked Virtual Environment |
O
OASIS | Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards |
OCR | Optical Character Recognition |
OCI | Open Catalog Interface |
OCSP | Online Certificate Status Protocol - Statusprüfung für digitale Zertifikate |
ODBC | Open DataBase Connectivity - Eine universelle Datenbankschnittstelle |
ODMG | Object Database Management Group |
OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
OFDM | Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing |
OGC | OpenGIS Consortium |
OHCI | Open Host Controller Interface |
OLAP | Online Analytical Processing |
OLED | Organic Light Emitting Diode |
OLSR | Optimized Link State Routing (Protokoll) |
OLTP | OnLine Transaction Processing |
OLE | Object Linking and Embedding |
OOo | OpenOffice.org |
OOP | Objektorientierte Programmierung |
OODBMS | Object-Oriented DataBase Management System (Objektorientiertes Datenbanksystem) |
OPC | Operation Planning and Control (IBM Mainframe) |
OQL | Object Query Language (Abfragesprache für OODBMS) |
ORDBMS | Object-Relational DataBase Management System (Objektrelationales Datenbanksystem) |
OS | Operating System (Betriebssystem) |
OSGi | Open Services Gateway Initiative |
OSPF | Open Shortest Path First |
OSS | Open Source Software (Software, deren Quelltext öffentlich zugänglich ist) / Open Sound System - Audiosystem von Linux |
OWS | OpenGIS Consortium Web Services |
P
P2P | Peer to Peer |
PAL | Programmable Array Logic |
PAL | Phase Alternating Line |
PAM | Pluggable Authentication Module |
PAN | Personal Area Network |
PAP | Password Authentication Protocol |
PBCC | Packet Binary Convolution Coding |
PC | Personal Computer |
PC | Program Counter |
PCA | Programmable Counter Array |
PCI | Peripheral Component Interconnect |
PCI-X | Peripheral Component Interface Extension |
PCMCIA | Personal Computer Memory Card International Association |
PDA | Personal Digital Assistant |
PADI | PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation |
PDC | Primary Domain Controller |
Portable Document Format | |
PDM | Product Datat Management |
PDU | Protocol Data Unit; Power Distribution Unit |
PERL | Practical Extraction and Report Language |
PHP | Hypertext Preprocessor |
PGA | Pin Grid Array |
PIC | Programmable Interrupt Controller |
PID | Personally-Identifiable Data |
PKI | Public Key Infrastructure |
PLA | Programmable Logic Array |
PLM | Product Lifecycle Management |
PNG | Portable Network Graphics |
PnP | Plug and Play |
POJO | Plain Old Java Object |
PoE | Power over Ethernet |
POP3 | Post Office Protocol Version 3 |
POSIX | Portable Operating System Interface for UniX |
POTS | Plain Old Telephone System |
PPD | Postscript Printer Description |
PPI | Pixel per Inch |
PPP | Point to Point Protocol |
PPPoE | PPP over Ethernet |
PPTP | Point to Point Tunneling Protocol |
PS | PostScript |
PSD | Dateiformat von Adobe Photoshop |
PSTN | Public Switched Telephone Network |
PWM | Pulse Width Modulation |
Q
QDR | Quad Data Rate |
QoS | Quality of Service |
QVGA | Quarter Video Graphics Array |
QUXGA | Quad Ultra eXtended Graphics Array |
QWUXGA | Quad Wide Ultra eXtended Graphics Array |
QXGA | Quad eXtended Graphics Array |
R
RAD | Rapid Application Development |
RAID | Redundant Array of Inexpensive / Independent Disks |
RAM | Random Access Memory |
RARP | Reverse ARP |
RAS | Remote Access Service |
RBL | Realtime Blackhole List |
RCP | Remote Copy Protocol |
RDBMS | Relational DataBase Management System (Relationales Datenbanksystem) |
RDF | Resource Description Framework |
RED | Random Early Detection |
REU | RAM Expansion Unit |
Regon | Regon Protokoll |
REXX | Restructured Extended Executor Language |
RFC | Request for Comments |
RFID | Radio Frequency Identification |
RGB | Red Green Blue (Rot Grün Blau) |
RIA | Rich Internet Application |
RIMM | Rambus In-Line Memory Modul |
RIP | Raster Image Process |
RIP | Routing Information Protocol |
RISC | Reduced Instruction Set Computing |
RLE | Run-length encoding |
RMI | Remote Method Invocation |
ROI | Return on Investment |
ROM | Read Only Memory |
RPG | Report Program Generator (auch Role Playing Game, Rollenspiel) |
RPC | Remote Procedure Call |
RPM | RedHat Package Manager |
RSA | RSA-Kryptosystem |
RSH | Remote Shell |
RSS | Really Simple Syndication |
RTF | Rich Text Format |
RTFM | Read The Fucking Manual |
RTL | Register Transfer Level (Ebene in Hardware / Hardware-Modellierung) |
RTP | Realtime Transport Protocol |
S
SAA | Systems Application Architecture |
SACD | Super-Audio-CD |
SAFT | Simple Asynchronous File Transfer |
SAN | Storage Area Network System Area Network |
SANE | Scanner Access Now Easy Standard Apple Numeric Environment |
SATA | Serial ATA |
SAX | Simple API for XML |
SCAM | SCSI Configuration AutoMatically |
SCP | Secure Copy Protocol |
SCSI | Small Computers System Interface |
SCUMM | Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion |
SDH | Synchrone Digitale Hierarchie, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy |
SDK | Software Development Kit |
SDL | Service Description Language |
SDL | Simple DirectMedia Layer |
SDL | Specification and Description Language |
SDLC | Synchronous Data Link Control / IBM-Variante von HDLC |
SDLC | Software Development Life Cycle |
SDSL | Symmetric/Single line Digital Subscriber Line / Variante von DSL |
SGML | Standard Generalized Markup Language |
SHFS | SHell FileSystem |
SIMD | Single-Instruction Multiple-Data |
SIMM | Single In-line Memory Module |
SIP | Session Initiation Protocol |
SIP | Sideway Information Passing |
SLAM | Simultaneous Localization And Mapping |
SLD | Styled Layer Descriptor, Second Level Domain |
SLI | Scalable Link Interface |
SLIP | Serial Line Internet Protocol |
SLL | Static Link Library |
SLP | Service Location Protocol |
SLR | Scalable Linear Recording |
SMAP | Simple Mail Access Protocol |
SMART | Self Monitoring And Reporting Technology (Festplattenüberwachungstechnologie) |
SMASH | Systems Management Architecture for Server Hardware |
SMB | Server Message Block |
SMBIOS | Systems Management BIOS |
SMD | Surface Mounted Device |
SMIL | Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language |
SMI-S | Storage Management Initiative - Specification |
SML | Standard Meta Language |
SMP | Symmetric Multi-Processing |
SMS | Short Message Service |
SMT | Simultaneous Multithreading |
SMTP | Simple Mail Transport Protocol |
SNA | Systems Network Architecture (IBM Großrechner) |
SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol |
SOA | Service Oriented Architecture |
SOAP | Simple Object Access Protocol |
SOX | Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
SPEWS | Spam Prevention Early Warning System |
SPF | Sender Policy Framework |
SPoF | Single Point of Failure |
SPI | Serial Peripheral Interface |
SPP | System Platform Processor (NVIDIAS Gegenstück zu Intels MCH) |
SQL | Structured Query Language, (dt. Strukturierte Abfragesprache) Datenbankabfragesprache |
SRAM | Static RAM |
SRM | Service Resolution Management |
SRP | Secure Remote Password, Sicherheitsstandard für Authentifizierungsverfahren |
SSH | Secure SHell |
SSI | Server Side Includes |
SSID | Service Set IDentifier |
SSL | Secure Sockets Layer oder Syntax/Semantic Language |
SSO | Single Sign On |
STFU | Shut the fuck up |
STFW | Search the fucking web |
STUN | Simple traversal of UDP over NATs |
SUXGA | Super Ultra eXtended Graphics Array |
SVCD | Super Video Compact Disc |
SVG | Scalable Vector Graphics |
SVGA | Super Video Graphics Array |
SVN | SubVersioN |
SXGA | Super eXtended Graphics Array |
T
Tcl | Tool Command Language Skriptsprache |
TCO | Total Cost of Ownership |
TCPA | Trusted Computer Platform Architecture |
TCP/IP | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (Übertragungs steuerungs Protokoll/Internet Protokoll) |
TDMA | Time Division Multiple Access |
TDP | Thermal Design Power |
TFT | Thin Film Transistor |
TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol |
TLD | Top Level Domain |
TLM | Transaction Level Modelling |
TM | Transactional Memory |
TPC | Transmit Power Control |
TPM | Trusted Platform Module |
TSO | Terminal Subsystem Option (IBM-Großrechner) |
TTL | Time to live (Computernetzwerke) oder Transistor-Transistor-Logik |
TWAIN | Toolkit Without An Interesting Name (Standard zum Austausch von Daten zwischen Bildeingabegeräten) |
TWI | Two-wire Interface |
U
UART | Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter |
UBE | Unsolicited Bulk E-Mail |
UCE | Unsolicited Commercial E-Mail |
UCP | Universal Computer Protocol |
UDP | Usenet Death Penalty |
UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
UDDI | Universal Description, Discovery, Integration |
UDF | Universal Disc Format |
UDMA | Ultra Direct Memory Access |
UFS | UNIX File System |
UHCI | Universal Host Controller Interface |
UI | User Interface (Benutzerschnittstelle) |
UI2 | User Interaction |
UID | User Identification |
UMB | Upper Memory Block |
UML | Unified Modeling Language |
UMTS | Universal Mobile Telecommunications System |
UPnP | Universal Plug and Play |
URI | Uniform Resource Identifier |
URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
USB | Universal Serial Bus |
USV | Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung |
UTF | UCS Transformation Format |
UUG | Unix User Group |
UWB | Ultra Wideband |
UXD | User Experience Design |
UXGA | Ultra Extended Graphics Array |
V
VB | Visual Basic |
VBA | Visual Basic for Applications |
VBS | Visual Basic Script |
VCD | Video-CD |
VDR | Video Disk Recording |
VDSL | Very High Data Rate DSL / Variante von DSL |
VESA | Video Electronics Standards Association |
VFAT | Virtuelle FAT |
VFS | Virtual Filesystem Switch |
VGA | Video Graphics Array |
VHDL | Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language |
VLAN | virtual LAN |
VLB | Vesa Local Bus |
VLSI | Very Large Scale Integration |
VM | Virtuelle Maschine |
VO | Virtual Organisation |
VoIP | Voice over IP |
VPN | Virtual Private Network |
VRAM | Video RAM |
VRRP | Virtual Router Reduncy Protocol |
VSAM | Virtual Storage Access Method (IBM Großrechner) |
VST | Virtual Studio Technology |
VTAM | Virtual Terminal Access Method (IBM Großrechner) |
W
W3C | World Wide Web Consortium |
WAIS | Wide Area Information Servers |
WAMP(P) | Windows-Apache-MySQL-PHP (-Perl) |
WAN | Wide Area Network |
WAP | Wireless Application Protocol |
WBEM | Web-Based Enterprise Management |
WCS | Web Coverage Service |
WDDX | Web Distributed Data Exchange |
WEP | Wired Equivalent Privacy |
WFS | Web Feature Service |
WIDL | Web Interface Definition Language |
WINE | WINE Is Not an Emulator |
WINS | Windows Internet Name Service |
WISP | Wireless Internet Service Provider |
WLAN | Wireless Local Area Network (Kabelloses Lokales Netzwerk) |
WLL | Wireless Local Loop |
WML | Wireless Markup Language |
WMS | Web Map Service |
WOL | Wake on LAN |
WORM | Write Once Read Multiple |
WPA | Wi-Fi Protected Access |
WRS | Web Registry Service |
WSDL | Web Services Description Language |
WSH | Windows Scripting Host |
WSUXGA | Wide Super Ultra eXtended Graphics Adapter <-- Array ist falsch. Adapter ist richtig. --> |
WSVGA | Wide Super Graphics Adapter |
WSXGA | Wide Super eXtended Graphics Adapter |
WUXGA | Wide Ultra eXtended Graphics Adapter |
WVGA | Wide Video Graphics Adapter |
WWW | World Wide Web |
WXGA | Wide eXtended Graphics Adapter |
WYSIWYG | What You See Is What You Get (sprich: wei-szi-wig) (deutsch: "Was du siehst ist was du bekommst"). Bezeichnung für graphische Editoren und Textverarbeitungsprogramme, bei denen das gedruckte Ergebnis genau so aussieht wie auf dem Bildschirm |
WYSISLWYG | What You See Is Sort-of Like What You Get (sprich: wiesel-wig) (deutsch: "Was Du siehst ist in etwa wie das, was du bekommst"), zynische Bezeichnung für WYSIWYG-Programme, die nicht halten, was sie versprechen |
X
XAMPP | eXtended Apache/MySQL/PHP/Perl (Webserverkomplettpaket) |
XGA | eXtended Graphics Array |
XHTML | eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language (HTML-Nachfolger) |
XML | eXtensible Markup Language, dt. erweiterbare "Beschreibungssprache" (wird so nicht verwendet) |
XML-RPC | eXtensible Markup Language Remote Procedure Call (Protokoll für verteilte Anwendungen) |
XMPP | eXtendable Messaging and Presence Protocol |
XMS | Extended Memory Specification |
XMSF | eXtensible Modeling and Simulation Framework |
XrML | eXtensible rights Markup Language |
XSD | XML Schema Definition |
XSL | Extensible Stylesheet Language |
XSL-FO | Extensible Stylesheet Language - Formatting Objects |
XSLT | XSL Transformation |
Y
YAGNI | You Ain’t Gonna Need It |
YaST | Yet another Setup Tool |
Z
ZFS | Zettabyte File System, siehe ZFS (Dateisystem) |
Weblinks
- Abkürzungen aus EDV, IT und Technik
- Seite zum Suchen von Abkürzungen (engl.)
- Download dieser Liste im PDF-Format