Vaxxed – Die schockierende Wahrheit!?

Propagandafilm gegen Impfungen 2016
Dies ist eine alte Version dieser Seite, zuletzt bearbeitet am 4. April 2016 um 13:00 Uhr durch Jytdog (Diskussion | Beiträge) (Premiere: typo in reporter name). Sie kann sich erheblich von der aktuellen Version unterscheiden.

Vorlage:Pp-semi-indef Vorlage:Use mdy dates Vorlage:Use American English Vorlage:Infobox film

Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe is a 2016 American anti-vaccination[1][2][3][4][5][6] film about the alleged involvement of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the MMR vaccine controversy.[6] The filmmaker claims that it is a documentary "that explores the journeys of parents whose autistic children were plausibly affected by a vaccine [MMR]",[7] however critics consider it propaganda[8] with David Gorski labeling it a "propaganda film by a known scientific fraud".[3] The film was directed by discredited[9][10] former physician and anti-vaccine activist Andrew Wakefield and was set for premiere at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival before being removed from screening.[11][12]

Background

Vorlage:Further2 In 1998 Wakefield published a study in The Lancet suggesting that vaccines caused autism. In 2010 the study was retracted, and Wakefield's medical license was revoked[8] due to "ethical violations and a failure to disclose financial conflicts of interest" and for his invention of evidence linking the MMR vaccine to autism.[13][4] A substantial body of subsequent research has established that there is no link between vaccines and autism.[14][15][16]

Del Bigtree, a producer of Vaxxed, was formerly a producer of The Doctors, a daytime US talk show.[17] The British Medical Journal conducted a study on The Doctors and The Dr Oz Show and concluded with this warning about the shows: "Consumers should be skeptical about any recommendations provided ... as details are limited and only a third to one half of recommendations are based on believable or somewhat believable evidence".[18]

 
CDC Info Statement for MMR Vaccine, 2012 - Challenged in film.

The movie was produced by Autism Media Channel,[19] of which Wakefield is a director.[20]

Narrative

The film features the so-called "CDC whistleblower" anti-vaccination narrative that is based on anti-vaccination activist[21] Brian Hooker's paper describing claims by William Thompson that the CDC had suppressed mention of a correlation between vaccination and autism in African-American boys.[22] The film contains edited excerpts of several phone calls between Hooker and Thompson recorded without Thompson's knowledge.[10][17] Hooker's paper on the narrative was subsequently retracted due to "serious concerns about the validity of its conclusions".[23][24]

Criticism

Documentary director Penny Lane stated: Vorlage:Quotation

Dr. Philip LaRussa, a professor of paediatric medicine at Columbia University Medical Centre, stated that "Wakefield’s film acts as if his research had not been revealed as fraudulent and he had not lost his medical license" and noted: Vorlage:Quotation

On the subject of the "CDC whistleblower" narrative, LaRussa said of the film-makers: "They were saying, there’s this silver bullet here, and the CDC is hiding it, and no one else has looked at this issue, which is not the case."[1]

Premiere

The film had been scheduled to premiere at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival was the subject of public outcry and widespread criticism, particularly for allowing Wakefield to distribute his discredited theories.[12][25][2][26] Actor Robert De Niro, who co-founded the festival, initially defended the decision to show the film, writing on Facebook that the film was "very personal" to him due to him having a child with autism,[27] and saying that he hoped the film would open a dialog about the controversy.[27] But shortly before the evening of March 26 De Niro announced that the film would not screen, stating that consultation with other film festival representatives, and members of the scientific community, had led to him to conclude that screening the film would not contribute to or further the discussion of the topic presented.[11][5]

After the film was dropped, it was picked up for distribution by Cinema Libre.[19] The film premiered at the Angelika Film Center in New York on April 1, 2016 to an audience of "a few dozen", days after it was dropped by the Tribeca Film Festival.[28]

In reaction to Cinema Libre's decision to distribute the film, Todd Drezner, the father of an autistic son and creator of a neurodiversity-themed movie that was distributed by Cinema Libre, wrote an open letter to Cinema Libre criticizing Vaxxed and Cinema Libre's decision to distribute it, writing: "By releasing “Vaxxed,” Cinema Libre is actively harming thousands of autistic people. While we should be discussing ways to best support autistic people and help them lead fulfilling lives, you would instead have us follow a discredited scientist and dishonest filmmaker down a rabbit hole that leads only to long debunked conspiracy theories. I am profoundly disappointed."[29][30]

See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

  1. a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges <ref>-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen LaRussa.
  2. a b Tara Haelle: Robert DeNiro Just Broke My Heart In: Forbes, March 25, 2016. Abgerufen im March 26, 2016 
  3. a b David Gorski: Mystery solved: It was Robert De Niro who got Andrew Wakefield’s antivaccine propaganda film selected for screening at the Tribeca Film Festival. In: Respectful Insolence. 25. März 2016, abgerufen am 2. April 2016.
  4. a b Michael Hiltzik: Column: How Robert De Niro's Tribeca Film Festival sold out to anti-vaccine crackpots [UPDATED] In: Los Angeles Times, March 25, 2016. Abgerufen im March 26, 2016 
  5. a b Moody, Nekesa Mumbi: De Niro's Tribeca festival pulls anti-vaccination film In: Associated Press, March 27, 2016 
  6. a b June, Laura: Why Is an Anti-Vaccine Documentary by a Proven Quack Being Taken Seriously? In: New York Magazine, March 22, 2016. Abgerufen im April 1, 2016 
  7. About Vaxxed. In: Vaxxed the movie - Official website. Abgerufen am 2. April 2016.
  8. a b Eric Kohn: 'Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe' is Designed to Trick You (Review). In: Indiewire. 1. April 2016, abgerufen am 3. April 2016.
  9. The Lancet's Vaccine Retraction In: The Wall Street Journal, February 3, 2010. Abgerufen im April 4, 2016 
  10. a b Robins, Rebecca: We watched the movie ‘Vaxxed’ so you don’t have to In: Stat News, April 1, 2016. Abgerufen im April 2, 2016 
  11. a b Christopher Rosen: Tribeca Film Festival: Vaxxed pulled from schedule In: Entertainment Weekly, March 26, 2016 
  12. a b Potenza Alessandra: The Tribeca Film Festival is screening an anti-vaccine documentary In: The Verge, March 25, 2016. Abgerufen im March 26, 2016 
  13. Belluck, Pam & Ryzik, Melena: Robert De Niro Defends Screening of Anti-Vaccine Film at Tribeca Festival. In: The New York Times. 25. März 2016, abgerufen am 25. März 2016.
  14. Demicheli V, Rivetti A, Debalini MG, Di Pietrantonj C: Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children. In: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2. Jahrgang, Februar 2012, S. CD004407, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub3, PMID 22336803.
  15. Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies. In: Vaccine. 32. Jahrgang, Nr. 29, Juni 2014, S. 3623–9, doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085, PMID 24814559.
  16. Maglione MA, Das L, Raaen L, etal: Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization of U.S. children: a systematic review. In: Pediatrics. 134. Jahrgang, Nr. 2, August 2014, S. 325–37, doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1079, PMID 25086160.
  17. a b Scheck, Frank: 'Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe': Film Review In: The Hollywood Reporter, April 1, 2016. Abgerufen im April 3, 2016 
  18. C. Koronyk: Televised medical talk shows-what they recommend and the evidence to support their recommendations: a prospective observational study. In: The British Medical Journal. 17. Dezember 2014, doi:10.1136/bmj.g7346 (bmj.com [abgerufen am 3. März 2016]).
  19. a b Dave McNary for Variety. March 29, 2016 Controversial Anti-Vaccination Documentary Gets Release From Cinema Libre
  20. Alex Hannaford for The Guardian. 6 April 2013 Andrew Wakefield: autism inc
  21. 'Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe': Film Review In: The Hollywood Reporter, April 1, 2016. Abgerufen im April 4, 2016 
  22. Data suppressed by the CDC proved that the MMR vaccine produces a 340% increased risk of autism in African-American boys. In: Snopes. 3. Februar 2015, abgerufen am 28. März 2016.
  23. Journal takes down autism-vaccine paper pending investigation. In: Retraction Watch. 27. August 2014, abgerufen am 28. März 2016.
  24. Park, Alice: Journal Retracts Paper that Questioned CDC Autism Study In: Time (magazine), August 29, 2014. Abgerufen im March 28, 2016 
  25. Annie Merlan: Robert De Niro Defends Anti-Vax Film Screening at Tribeca; Says It Will Allow for 'Conversation'. In: Jezebel (website). 25. März 2016, abgerufen am 26. März 2016.
  26. Penny Lane: An Open Letter to the Tribeca Film Festival about Vaxxed In: Filmmaker (magazine), March 24, 2016. Abgerufen im March 26, 2016 
  27. a b Laurie Tarkan: Why Robert De Niro Promoted - then Pulled - Anti-Vaccine Documentary In: Fortune (magazine), March 29, 2016. Abgerufen im March 30, 2016 
  28. Jessica Glenza: Controversial Vaxxed film premieres in New York despite scientists' outcry In: The Guardian, April 3, 2016 
  29. Todd Drezner March 30, 2016 Todd Drezner's Open Letter to Cinema Libre Studio Regarding “Vaxxed”
  30. Melena Ryzik for the New York Times. April 1, 2016 Anti-Vaccine Film, Pulled From Tribeca Film Festival, Draws Crowd at Showing