Wikipedia

Windows-Subsystem für Linux

Kompatibilitätsschicht in Windows zum Ausführen von Linux-Programmen
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Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables (in ELF format) natively on Windows 10. Microsoft and Canonical partnered together to enable a genuine Ubuntu 14.04 "Trusty Tahr" image to be downloaded and extracted to the user's local machine, and for the tools and utilities contained within that image to run natively on top of the WSL.[1][2][3] WSL provides a Linux-compatible kernel interface developed by Microsoft (containing no Linux kernel code), with user-mode binaries from Ubuntu running on top of it.[4]

This subsystem cannot run all Linux software such as those for a graphical user interface (GUI) or those in need of unimplemented Linux kernel services.[5] It is, however, possible to mitigate this by running graphical X Window System applications with an external X server such as VcXsrv or Xming.[6]

The subsystem originated in the unreleased Project Astoria, which enabled some Android applications to run on Windows 10 Mobile.[5] It was made available in Windows 10 Insider Preview build 14316.[7]

Windows Subsystem for Linux is only available on 64-bit editions of Windows 10[8] and can be activated on Windows 10 Anniversary Update and later.

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Mike Harsh: Run Bash on Ubuntu on Windows. In: Building Apps for Windows. Microsoft, 30. März 2016;.
  2. ↑ Klint Finley: Why Microsoft Making Linux Apps Run on Windows Isn’t Crazy. In: Wired. Condé Nast, 30. März 2016;.
  3. ↑ Dustin Kirkland: Ubuntu on Windows – The Ubuntu Userspace for Windows Developers. In: Ubuntu Insights. Canonical, 30. März 2016;.
  4. ↑ Jack Hammons: Bash on Ubuntu on Windows. In: MSDN. Microsoft, 9. April 2016;.
  5. ↑ a b Peter Bright: Why Microsoft needed to make Windows run Linux software. In: Ars Technica. Condé Nast, 6. April 2016;.
  6. ↑ Daniel Aleksandersen: Running Linux desktop apps on the Windows Subsystem for Linux. In: Slight Future. 7. April 2016;.
  7. ↑ Gabe Aul: Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 14316. In: Windows Experience Blog. Microsoft, 6. April 2016;.
  8. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions for WSL. Microsoft;
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