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Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

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The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Miranda Kerr, Alessandra Ambrosio, Heidi Klum, Adriana Lima, Marisa Miller, and Doutzen Kroes.

American network television broadcasts the show during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day to promote the brand for this holiday. They were not aired on national television. In 1999 and 2000 the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the shows were moved ahead of the Christmas holiday season. Also in 2001, the show made its network television broadcast on ABC, though in all subsequent years, it has been broadcast on CBS. The show has been held at a variety of locations in different cities including Miami, Los Angeles, and Cannes. The first four shows were held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City, but since it has become a televised event it has most often been held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.

The show is a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, varying music by leading entertainers, and set design according to the different themes running within the show. The show attracts hundreds of celebrities and entertainers, with special performers and acts every year. Each year, twenty to forty of the world's top fashion models are selected to perform in the fashion show. In a typical year, this includes about a half dozen women under contract to the company,[1] known as Victoria's Secret Angels, who help publicize the event. The giant angel wings worn by the models, as well as other wings of various forms and sizes such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand.

History

The first fashion show extravaganza, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[2] This first fashion show occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company and almost had Seymour make an appearance at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) for the opening bell.[3] She actually did ring the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign.[4] The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza.[5][6][7]

In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the Internet webcast of the Victoria's Secret fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million internet viewers of the show.[8] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million ($2,4 million in current dollar terms) 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million ($6,5 million) for subsequent international newspaper advertisements to publicize the event.[9] The show, which was aired by Broadcast.com,[9] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Seymour.[10] In 1999 and 2000,[11][12] the show was broadcast live on the internet, but the 2000 show was moved for a year from the usual February event at the Plaza to a May event in concert with the Cannes Film Festival in France to raise money for the Cinema Against AIDS charity; it raised $3.5 million.[13][14]

In 2001, the show, which was hosted by Rupert Everett,[15] returned to the New York City but at Bryant Park instead of the Plaza.[16] That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC,[17] drawing millions of viewers as well as some middle-brow controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast every year.[18][15] The show has continued to be broadcast on network television every year since.

From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[19][20][21] The 2004 show was canceled due to a widespread crackdown on perceived indecency in broadcasting stemming from the Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, in which Jackson encountered a breast-revealing "wardrobe malfunction".[22] Before the 2005 show, Banks announced her retirement from modeling and embarkation on a television career with the The Tyra Banks Show, making the 2005 show a farewell to her decade of fashion shows for the company.[23]

In 2004, instead of the annual fashion show, the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) did an Angels Across America Tour, a grassroots campaign for the brand visiting four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[24]

The 2006 and 2007 shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[25][26] On November 13, 2007, the Victoria's Secret Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame right outside the Kodak Theatre.[27][28] The 2007 Angels honored in this celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard were Alessandra Ambrosio, Marisa Miller, Selita Ebanks, Heidi Klum, Adriana Lima, Miranda Kerr, Izabel Goulart, and Karolina Kurkova. The other models, who also appeared in that year's fashion show, were in attendance that day.[29] The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel.[30]

In 2006, Victoria's Secret sub-brand Pink made its debut on the runway.[31]

The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls and gained prominence as the first American TV debut of the band after their comeback.[32] Kanye West was also scheduled to perform at the event, but cancelled his appearance due to his mother's death. Will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[33]

In 2009, the fashion show took place in New York City at the Lexington Avenue Armory, where it was last held in 2005. The 2009 show was notable for featuring the results of a competition, called the Victoria's Secret Model Search, to find a new Victoria's Secret "runway Angel." The winner was announced as Kylie Bisutti.[34]

Critical review

The early webcasts were frustrating because many were unable to get connected and those that could were subjected to low video quality.[9] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[4]

Some critics have described the 21st century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[18] while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and an infomercial.[15] However, although the Federal Communications Commission is inundated with complaints following each airing, no fines have ever been imposed.[18] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[35] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve the TV-14 rating.[36] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[37] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television Council and other watchdog organizations.[35] CBS has given past shows TV-14 ratings, which is a warning that the show may contain material unsuitable for children age 14 and under. Nonetheless some affiliates have chosen not to air the show in past years including Fisher Broadcasting affiliates in Idaho.[35] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[38]

Summary table

Dates Locations Broadcaster Viewers (millions) Models References for list of models Performers
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Plaza Hotel, New York City no broadcast no broadcast Angelika Kallio· Beverly Peele· Catherine McCord· Frederique van der Wal· Helena Barquilla· Ingrid Seynhaeve· Keri Claussen· Leilani Bishop· Magdalena Wrobel· Natane Adcock· Stephanie Seymour· Valerie Jean· Veronica Webb [2]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Plaza Hotel, New York City no broadcast no broadcast Tyra Banks· Naomi Campbell· Helena Christensen· Stephanie Seymour· Frederique van der Wal [5][39]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Plaza Hotel, New York City no broadcast no broadcast Tyra Banks· Christie Brinkley· Naomi Campbell· Esther Cañadas· Laetitia Casta· Helena Christensen· Yasmeen Ghauri· Tricia Helfer· Heidi Klum· Vendela Kirsebom· Georgianna Robertson· Rebecca Romijn· Claudia Schiffer· Ingrid Seynhaeve· Stephanie Seymour· Frederique van der Wal [40][41]
[6]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Plaza Hotel, New York City no broadcast no broadcast Natane Adcock· Tyra Banks· Naomi Campbell· Laetitia Casta· Bridget Hall· Tricia Helfer· Jaime King· Heidi Klum· Karen Mulder· Astrid Muñoz· Chandra North· Daniela Peštová· Rebecca Romijn· Chrystele Saint Louis Augustin· Stephanie Seymour [1][7]
[42]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York City webcast by Broadcast.com 2.0+[8] Natane Adcock· Tyra Banks· Elsa Benítez· Leilani Bishop· Gisele Bündchen· Laetitia Casta· Ana Cláudia Michels· Trish Goff· Eva Herzigová· Kirsty Hume· Kiara Kabukuru· Carmen Kass· Jaime King· Heidi Klum· Hollyanne Leonard· Adriana Lima· Karen Mulder· Daniela Peštová· Frankie Rayder· Inés Rivero· Stephanie Seymour· Eugenia Silva [11][43]
[44][45]
[42][46]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
 Vorlage:City-state webcast Alessandra Ambrosio· Mini Anden· Danita Angell· Tyra Banks· Gisele Bündchen· Naomi Campbell· Laetitia Casta· Aurélie Claudel· Haylynn Cohen· Rhea Durham· Trish Goff· Eva Herzigová· Carmen Kass· Heidi Klum· Karolína Kurková· Adriana Lima· Angela Lindvall· Ana Cláudia Michels· Karen Mulder· Oluchi Onweagba· Daniela Peštová· Frankie Rayder· Caroline Ribeiro· Inés Rivero· Stephanie Seymour· Ingrid Seynhaeve· Fernanda Tavares [1][12]
[47][48]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[17]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[17] 		Bryant Park, New York City ABC 12.4 Alessandra Ambrosio· Mini Anden· Tyra Banks· Gisele Bündchen· Aurélie Claudel· Rhea Durham· Karen Elson· Trish Goff· Bridget Hall· Emma Heming· Eva Herzigová· Heidi Klum· Karolína Kurková· Anouck Lepere· Adriana Lima· Audrey Marnay· Diána Mészáros· Omahyra Mota· Daniela Peštová· Rie Rasmussen· Caroline Ribeiro· Inés Rivero· Maggie Rizer· Molly Sims· Fernanda Tavares· Alek Wek [16][49]
[19] 		Mary J. Blige, Andrea Bocelli
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[50]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[51] 		Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 10.5 Michelle Alves· Alessandra Ambrosio· Caitriona Balfe· Tyra Banks· Ana Beatriz Barros· Letícia Birkheuer· Gisele Bündchen· Naomi Campbell· Dewi Driegen· Reka Ebergenyi· Lindsay Frimodt· Bridget Hall· Ana Hickmann· Carmen Kass· Liya Kebede· Heidi Klum· Karolína Kurková· Adriana Lima· Oluchi Onweagba·Ujjwala Raut· Frankie Rayder· Caroline Ribeiro· Inga Savits· Nadine Strittmatter· Yfke Sturm· Fernanda Tavares· Eugenia Volodina· Raquel Zimmermann [19][51]
[52][53] 		Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, Phil Collins
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[20]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[54] 		Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 9.4 Michelle Alves· Alessandra Ambrosio· Mini Anden· Tyra Banks· Ana Beatriz Barros· Letícia Birkheuer· Marcelle Bittar· Gisele Bündchen· Naomi Campbell· Dewi Driegen· Isabeli Fontana· Lindsay Frimodt· Carmen Kass· Liya Kebede· Heidi Klum· Karolína Kurková· Adriana Lima· Angela Lindvall· Deanna Miller· Oluchi Onweagba· Ujjwala Raut· Frankie Rayder· Margarita Svegzdaite· Fernanda Tavares· Eugenia Volodina· Jacquetta Wheeler [20][55]
[56][57] 		Sting, Mary J. Blige, Eve
2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual fashion show) New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles[24]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[21]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[58] 		Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 8.9 Alessandra Ambrosio, Tyra Banks, Bianca Balti, Ana Beatriz Barros, Gisele Bündchen, Inguna Butane, Naomi Campbell, Morgane Dubled, Selita Ebanks, Isabeli Fontana, Izabel Goulart, Heidi Klum, Tatiana Kovylina, Doutzen Kroes, Karolína Kurková, Adriana Lima, Angela Lindvall, Andi Muise, Oluchi Onweagba, Natasha Poly, Julia Stegner, Yfke Sturm, Fernanda Tavares, Caroline Trentini, Eugenia Volodina, Marija Vujović, Caroline Winberg, Raquel Zimmermann [21][58]
[59][60] 		Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, Rutgers University Drumline[61]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[25]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[62] 		Kodak Theatre, Los Angeles CBS 6.8 Alessandra Ambrosio· Ana Beatriz Barros· Gisele Bündchen· Jeísa Chiminazzo· Élise Crombez· Flavia de Oliveira· Morgane Dubled· Selita Ebanks· Izabel Goulart· Rosie Huntington-Whiteley· Miranda Kerr· Doutzen Kroes· Karolína Kurková· Adriana Lima· Angela Lindvall· Heather Marks· Andi Muise· Ajuma Nasenyana· Oluchi Onweagba· Natasha Poly· Katja Shchekina· Hana Soukupová· Jessica Stam· Julia Stegner· Caroline Trentini· Caroline Winberg· Raquel Zimmermann [22][25]
[62][63] 		Justin Timberlake
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[64]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[26] 		Kodak Theatre, Los Angeles CBS 7.4[65] Alessandra Ambrosio· Inguna Butane· Élise Crombez· Flavia de Oliveira· Morgane Dubled· Selita Ebanks· Lindsay Ellingson· Isabeli Fontana· Izabel Goulart· Rosie Huntington-Whiteley· Miranda Kerr· Heidi Klum· Michaela Kocianova· Karolína Kurková· Noémie Lenoir· Adriana Lima· Angela Lindvall· Marisa Miller· Andi Muise· Oluchi Onweagba· Behati Prinsloo· Hana Soukupová· Jessica Stam· Julia Stegner· Candice Swanepoel· Eugenia Volodina· Marija Vujović· Erin Wasson· Jessica White· Katie Wile· Caroline Winberg [26][66]
[67] 		Spice Girls, Will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[68]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[69] 		Fontainebleau Hotel, Miami CBS 8.7[70] Clara Alonso, Alessandra Ambrosio, Ana Beatriz Barros, Inguna Butane, Shannan Click, Emanuela de Paula, Flavia de Oliveira, Morgane Dubled, Selita Ebanks, Lindsay Ellingson, Isabeli Fontana, Izabel Goulart, Erin Heatherton, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Carmen Kass, Miranda Kerr, Heidi Klum, Doutzen Kroes, Karolína Kurková, Abbey Lee, Noémie Lenoir, Adriana Lima, Maryna Linchuk, Angela Lindvall, Sessilee Lopez, Marisa Miller, Arlenis Sosa Pena, Behati Prinsloo, Julia Stegner, Sarah Stephens, Lara Stone, Candice Swanepoel, Edita Vilkeviciute, Anne Vyalitsyna, Caroline Winberg [69][71]
[72][73] 		Usher, Jorge Moreno
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(taped);[74]
Vorlage:dts ist VERALTET – siehe dort.
(aired)[74] 		Lexington Avenue Armory,
New York City 		CBS 8.3[75] Lily Aldridge, Alessandra Ambrosio, Ana Beatriz Barros, Kylie Bisutti, Shannan Click, Jamie Lee Darley,[76] Selita Ebanks, Lindsay Ellingson, Isabeli Fontana, Izabel Goulart, Erin Heatherton, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Chanel Iman, Anna Jagodzinska, Dorothea Barth Jorgensen, Miranda Kerr, Heidi Klum, Abbey Lee Kershaw, Tatiana Kovylina, Doutzen Kroes, Anastasia Kuznetsova, Maryna Linchuk, Sessilee Lopez, Enikő Mihalik, Marisa Miller, Aminata Niaria, Behati Prinsloo, Anja Rubik, Lyndsey Scott, Julia Stegner, Candice Swanepoel, Elyse Taylor, Caroline Trentini, Edita Vilkeviciute, Liu Wen, Caroline Winberg [77] Black Eyed Peas[78]

Fantasy Bra

The fashion show features mostly lingerie. Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the Fashion Shows. Prior to each Fashion Show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft a "Fantasy Bra," to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it since the early 2000s. Most often modeled by a Victoria's Secret Angel in promotional material and on the runway, the company offers the Fantasy Bra for sale as "the ultimate holiday" gift,[79] although none have sold since 1996, its first offering.[80] Heidi Klum has worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[81] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, and Karolina Kurkova have each worn two Fantasy Bras.

The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bundchen earned the set a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive items of lingerie ever created.[82] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy bra was designed by Damiani.[83]

Year Name Model Value Appeared in fashion show Refs
1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra Claudia Schiffer $1,000,000 No [84]
1997 Diamond Dream Bra Tyra Banks $3,000,000 No
1998 Dream Angel Fantasy Bra Daniela Pestova $5,000,000 No
1999 Millennium Bra Heidi Klum $10,000,000 No [81]
2000 Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties Gisele Bundchen $15,000,000 No [82]
2001 Heavenly Star Bra Heidi Klum $12,500,000 Yes [85]
2002 Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra Karolina Kurkova $10,000,000 Yes [86]
2003 Very Sexy Fantasy Bra Heidi Klum $11,000,000 Yes [87]
2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra Tyra Banks $10,000,000 No [88]
2005 Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra Gisele Bundchen $12,500,000 Yes [89]
2006 Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra Karolina Kurkova $6,500,000 Yes [86]
2007 Holiday Fantasy Bra Selita Ebanks $4,500,000 Yes [90]
2008 Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra Adriana Lima $5,000,000 Yes [91]
2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra Marisa Miller $3,000,000 Yes [92]

References

Vorlage:Reflist

See also

Vorlage:1995-1999VSFashion Show Vorlage:2000-2009VSFashion Show Vorlage:Good article

  1. ↑ a b c Callaway, Libby: Model Behavior – Secret Gals Smile For Pre-Show Audience. In: New York Post. 18. Mai 2000, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  2. ↑ a b Flaim, Denise: Victoria's Secrets For All to See A peekaboo bra-fest on the Plaza runway. In: Newsday. 3. August 1995, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  3. ↑ The Wall Street Journal: Interest In Stock Offer Is Modest - Sales May Reveal Trouble For Spice Lingerie Retailer. In: Sun-Sentinel. 24. Oktober 1995, abgerufen am 9. März 2009.
  4. ↑ a b Rothstein, Edward: Internet Review; A Sex Metaphor, by Victoria's Secret. In: The New York Times. 5. Februar 1999, abgerufen am 4. März 2010.
  5. ↑ a b Flaim, Denise, Paul D. Colford, and Andy Edelstein: Flash! The latest entertainment news and more. In: Newsday. 8. Februar 1996, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
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  7. ↑ a b Smith, Liz: A D.C. Power Pair. In: Newsday. 5. Februar 1998, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  8. ↑ a b Greg Farrell: Victoria's Secret weapon: Ad exec Woman behind spots has been to Bowl before. In: USA Today. 8. Februar 1999, abgerufen am 8. März 2009.
  9. ↑ a b c Napoli, Lisa: The Media Business: Advertising; Was the Victoria's Secret show a Web failure? Hardly. There's no such thing as bad publicity. In: The New York Times. 8. Februar 1999, abgerufen am 4. März 2010.
  10. ↑ Francine Parnes: Victoria jiggling into cyberspace. In: The Denver Post. 3. Februar 1999, abgerufen am 11. März 2009.
  11. ↑ a b Parnes, Francine: Victoria jiggling into cyberspace. In: The Denver Post. 3. Februar 1999, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  12. ↑ a b Callaway, Libby: Showing Off Their Cannes: The Post Goes Behind The Scenes At The World's Biggest Fashion Show. In: New York Post. 21. Mai 2000, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
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  27. ↑ Victoria’s Secret Angels ‘Hollywood Walk Of Fame’. In: The Insider. 14. November 2007, abgerufen am 9. März 2009.
  28. ↑ Video Report - 'Angels' Get Star, Go Shopping. In: Jefferson City News-Tribune. 15. November 2007, abgerufen am 9. März 2009.
  29. ↑ Victoria’s Secret Angels ‘Hollywood Walk Of Fame’. In: PopCrunch. 14. November 2007, abgerufen am 12. März 2009.
  30. ↑ Coming To Town: Miranda Kerr: Fab and loving it. In: The Miami Herald. 3. November 2008, abgerufen am 8. März 2009.
  31. ↑ Victorias Secret Fashion Shows. Best Lingerie Brands, abgerufen am 28. Februar 2010.
  32. ↑ Alexandria Sage: Spice Girls strut down Victoria's Secret runway. Reuters, 16. November 2007, abgerufen am 27. Februar 2010.
  33. ↑ Castina: Will.i.am To Replace Kanye West. PopCrunch, 15. November 2007, abgerufen am 6. Januar 2008.
  34. ↑ Smith, Olivia: Kylie Bisutti bests Jamie Lee Darley to win Victoria's Secret Model Search, makes runway debut. In: New York Daily News. 2. Dezember 2009, abgerufen am 17. Januar 2010.
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  36. ↑ Kleder, Martha: FCC Investigating ABC’s ‘Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show’. Concerned Women for America, 21. November 2001, abgerufen am 2. März 2010.
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  38. ↑ Victoria’s Secret toning down? Not! American Decency Association, 2. Dezember 2009, abgerufen am 2. März 2010.
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  40. ↑ Washington, Roxanne: Real Men Absent On N.Y. Runway. In: The Plain Dealer. 13. Februar 1997, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
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  43. ↑ Tech. In: The Daily Ardmoreite. 4. Februar 1999, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  44. ↑ Advertising Mascots – People. tvacres.com, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  45. ↑ Lacitis, Erik: Where Were You an 1.5 Million Others When Victoria's Secret Show Aired? In: The Seattle Times. 5. Februar 1999, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  46. ↑ Wolf, Barnet D.: Victoria's Secret Sold On Concept of Cybermedium. In: The Columbus Dispatch. 7. Februar 1999, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  47. ↑ Callaway, Libby: Pretty in Pink, Victoria's Angels' Wing Their Way To France A La Concorde. In: New York Post. 17. Mai 2000, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  48. ↑ Callaway, Libby and Jonathan Foreman: A Fest-Seller At Cannes: Fashion. In: New York Post. 19. Mai 2000, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  49. ↑ The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2001). Internet Movie Database, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  50. ↑ PETA Pans Gisele In Victoria's Secret Protest. In: New York Post. 15. November 2002, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  51. ↑ a b Bobbin, Jay: Heidi Klum reveals Victoria's fashion secrets in CBS special. In: The Daily Ardmoreite. 17. November 2002, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  52. ↑ Rosenthal, Phil: An hour barely covers it. In: Chicago Sun-Times. 20. November 2002, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  53. ↑ Movie Moguls Let Fur Fly, Too. In: New York Post. 17. November 2002, abgerufen am 6. März 2009.
  54. ↑ Hanson, Holly: Victoria's Secret Likes Somerset – Local Store Is First To Get New Model Makeup Kit. In: Detroit Free Press. 30. Oktober 2003, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
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  58. ↑ a b Camp On The Catwalk – Victoria's Secret puts on a show – How to make a supermodel smile. In: Houston Chronicle. 27. November 2005, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  59. ↑ The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2005). Internet Movie Database, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
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  61. ↑ CBS Specials: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005. CBS, abgerufen am 8. November 2007.
  62. ↑ a b Shattuck, Kathryn: What's on Tuesday. In: The New York Times. 5. Dezember 2005, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
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  64. ↑ Will.I.Am Replaces Kanye At VS Show. In: San Jose Mercury News. 17. November 2007, abgerufen am 15. März 2009.
  65. ↑ Jennifer Cox: Victoria's Secret Racy Pics, Models, Spice Girls Boost Fashion Show, The National Ledger, 5. Dezember 2007 
  66. ↑ The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2007). Internet Movie Database, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  67. ↑ Rosenthal, Phil: Models can't make hard sell look attractive. In: Chicago Tribune. 9. Dezember 2007, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  68. ↑ Stars come out for Fontainebleau. In: The Miami Herald. 17. November 2008, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  69. ↑ a b Abravanel, Lesley: Singin' the Fontainebleau shut-out blues? In: The Miami Herald. 14. November 2008, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  70. ↑ Annie Barrett: TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' glows ('like a light bulb!') for CBS. In: Hollywood Insider. Entertainment Weekly, 4. Dezember 2008, abgerufen am 11. Januar 2010.
  71. ↑ The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2008). Internet Movie Database, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  72. ↑ Micchandani, Raakhee: Backstage Secrets – Behind The Brassieres At The Victoria's Secret Fashion. In: New York Post. 3. Dezember 2008, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  73. ↑ Quick Chemistry. In: New York Post. 19. November 2008, abgerufen am 7. März 2009.
  74. ↑ a b Mirchandani, Raakhee and Danica Lo: Secret Angels Bar Skinny. In: New York Post. 19. November 2009, S. 67, abgerufen am 23. November 2009.
  75. ↑ Brian Cantor: Obama Barely Helps "90210″ Ratings, "Biggest Loser" Tops "Victoria's Secret". Headline Planet, 2. Dezember 2009, abgerufen am 11. Januar 2010.
  76. ↑ As the runner-up to Victoria's Secret Model Search competition winner Kylie Bisutti, Jamie Lee Darley appeared in the broadcast, but not on the catwalk.
  77. ↑ The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2009). Internet Movie Database, abgerufen am 26. Dezember 2009.
  78. ↑ First Look: Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra. In: StyleWatch. People, 21. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 11. Januar 2010.
  79. ↑ Simon Rothstein: Marisa is worth millions. In: The Sun. 23. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
  80. ↑ Vanessa O'Connell: The Shrinking of the Fantasy Gift. In: The Wall Street Journal. 7. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
  81. ↑ a b Pedersen, Stephanie: Bra: a thousand years of style, support and seduction. David & Charles Publishers, 2004, ISBN 978-0-7153-2067-9, S. 110.
  82. ↑ a b Sussman, Paul: The Ultimate in lingerie: $15m set. In: CNN. 1. Dezember 2005, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
  83. ↑ Shattuck, Kathryn: What's On Today. In: The New York Times. 1. Dezember 2009, abgerufen am 4. März 2010.
  84. ↑ Bird, Laura: Forget ties; Catalogs offer much more for Christmas. In: The Wall Street Journal. 17. November 1996, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
  85. ↑ Paschal, Jan: Diamonds ARE a girl's best friend. In: Reuters. 13. November 2001, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
  86. ↑ a b Hearts On Fire creates bra with bling. In: National Jeweler. 18. Oktober 2006, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
  87. ↑ Bhatnagar, Parija: Betting on the $11 million bra. In: CNNMoney.com. 31. Oktober 2003, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
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  89. ↑ Crean, Ellen: Bundchen Has The Secret. In: CBS News. 5. Dezember 2005, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
  90. ↑ Thomas, Karen: Victoria's Secret has a gem-dandy fantasy. In: USA Today. 9. Oktober 2007, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
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  92. ↑ Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra. In: People Magazine. 21. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2009.
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