Python
閱讀設定


Python(英國發音:/ˈpaɪθən/ 美國發音:/ˈpaɪθɑːn/), 係一種直譯高階程式語言,係1991 年由吉多·范羅蘇姆始創[1],特徵係啲編碼嘅可讀性高,而且會多用空格(即係跟越位法則),支援多種嘅編程範式,包括結構化編程同物件導向編程,而且有個全面嘅標準庫[2]。因為呢啲緣故,Python 喺廿一世紀初俾人廣泛採用嚟做好多種唔同嘅編程作業,例如係編寫機械學習程式同電子遊戲程式[3]。
語法
縮進
Python 呢種程式語言跟越位法則(off-side rule),即係話縮進會用嚟表示「邊幾行碼屬同一個碼塊」嘅資訊。
關鍵字
Python35個關鍵字或「保留字」;佢哋唔能夠用作識別碼:
and
as
assert
async
await
break
class
continue
def
del
elif
else
except
False
finally
for
from
global
if
import
in
is
lambda
None
nonlocal
not
or
pass
raise
return
True
try
while
with
yield
數據結構
array[::]
zip(,)
控制流程
Python 容許多種控制流程功能,包括:
if... else
if...elif...else
for
while
try
I/O
print(...)
input("")
with open("...", " ") as ...
子程序
def func1(*args):
運算子
+
相加-
相減*
相乘/
除%
取餘數
例子碼
以下呢段 python 碼會攞一個正整數做 input
,再俾嗰個數嘅階乘做 output
:
n = int(input('Type a number, and its factorial will be printed: '))
if n < 0:
raise ValueError('You must enter a positive integer')
fact = 1
i = 2
while i <= n:
fact *= i
i += 1
print(fact)
睇埋
攷
- ↑ "The History of Python: A Brief Timeline of Python". Blogger. 2009-01-20. 喺2016-03-20搵到.
- ↑ "About Python". Python Software Foundation. Retrieved 24 April 2012., second section "Fans of Python use the phrase "batteries included" to describe the standard library, which covers everything from asynchronous processing to zip files."
- ↑ Kuhlman, Dave. "A Python Book: Beginning Python, Advanced Python, and Python Exercises". Section 1.1.
參考文獻
- Downey, Allen B. (May 2012). Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist (Version 1.6.6 ed.). ISBN 978-0-521-72596-5.
- 免費 Python 網上廣東話教學 (由香港浸會大學提供)