Raspberry Pi OS
| File:Raspbian logo without text.jpg | |
 | |
| 开发者 | 树莓派基金会 |
|---|---|
| 作業系統家族 | 类Unix系统 |
| 運作狀態 | 正在运作中 |
| 源码模式 | 开源 |
| 当前版本 | Raspbian Buster （2020-02-13[1]） |
| 市場取向 | Raspberry Pi |
| 支持的语言 | English |
| 更新方式 | APT |
| 软件包管理系统 | dpkg |
| 支援平台 | ARM i386[2] |
| 内核类别 | Monolithic |
| 使用者空間 | GNU |
| 默认用户界面 | PIXEL,[3] LXDE |
| 许可证 | Free and open-source software licenses (mainly GPL) |
| 官方網站 | raspberrypi |
| 支援状态 | |
| 支持中 | |
Raspbian是为树莓派基于Debian开发的操作系统。从2015年起，树莓派基金会正式将其作为树莓派的官方操作系统。[5]Raspbian是由Mike Thompson和Peter Green创建的一个独立项目。[6]第一个版本与2012年6月发布[7]，至今仍在更新中。Raspbian对树莓派系列的低性能ARM架构CPU进行了高度优化。
Raspbian uses PIXEL, Pi Improved X-Window Environment, Lightweight as its main desktop environment as of the latest update. It is composed of a modified LXDE desktop environment and the Openbox stacking window manager with a new theme and few other changes. The distribution is shipped with a copy of the algebra program Wolfram Mathematica and a version of Minecraft called Minecraft Pi[8] as well as a lightweight version of Chromium as of the latest version.[9]
反应
Jesse Smith from DistroWatch reviewed Raspbian in 2015:[10]
Though I did not intend to run the Raspberry Pi as a desktop computer, the Raspbian operating system does provide users with the LXDE desktop environment. The Pi does not have a great deal of processor speed or memory, but it does have enough resources to run LXDE and a handful of applications. So long as the user does not wish to do a lot at once, the Pi offers a fairly responsive desktop interface. I probably would not run heavier programs such as LibreOffice or Firefox on the Pi, but Raspbian does provide the Epiphany web browser and a few other desktop programs.
历史版本
| 发布日期 | 发布名称[11] | Debian版本 | Linux内核 | GCC | apt | X Server | Pi 1/1+ | Pi 2 | Pi 3 | Pi
Zero W |
Pi 3+ | Pi 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-25 | 7
(Wheezy) |
3.6 | 4.7.2 | 0.9.7 | 7.7 | 
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2013-10-07 | 2013-09-25 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-20 | 3.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-07 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2014-06-22 | 2014-06-20 | 3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| 2014-07-08 | 2014-06-20 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-09 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2014-10-08 | 2014-09-09 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-24 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2015-02-02 | 2015-01-31 | 3.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-16 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2015-02-18 | 2015-02-16 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-05 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-05 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-25 | 8
(Jessie) |
4.1 | 4.9 | 1.0.9.8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-21 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2016-02-08 | 2016-02-03 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-26 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-10 | 4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-27 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-23 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-25 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-16 | 4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-02 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-21 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-16 | 9
(Stretch) |
6.3 | 1.4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-07 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | 4.14 | 1.4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
| 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-27 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | 1.4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-20 | 10
(Buster) |
4.19 | 8.3 | 1.8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-26 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2020-02-07 | 2020-02-05 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-13 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| 发布日期 | 发布名称[11] | Debian版本 | Linux内核 | GCC | apt | X Server | Pi 1/1+ | Pi 2 | Pi 3 | Pi
Zero W |
Pi 3+ | 4 |
参见
参考文献
- ^ Release Notes. RaspberryPi.org.
- ^ https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/pixel-pc-mac/
- ^ Introducing PIXEL. Raspberry Pi. [2016-10-05] （英国英语）.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
dl的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Raspberry Pi Downloads - Software for the Raspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi. [2020-04-25] （英国英语）.
- ^ RaspbianAbout - Raspbian. www.raspbian.org. [2016-06-05].
- ^ FrontPage - Raspbian. www.raspbian.org. [2016-04-04].
- ^ Mathematica and the Wolfram Language are included in this release under license and with permission of Wolfram Research, Inc. and may be used for non-commercial purposes only. raspberrypi.org Download Raspbian for Raspberry Pi
- ^ Introducing PIXEL - Raspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi. 2016-09-28 [2017-01-07] （英国英语）.
- ^ DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 615, 22 June 2015
- ^ 11.0 11.1 在更新日志和.img文件名中使用
外部链接
| 社群基础 |  | |
|---|---|---|
| 软件 | ||
| 变种 | ||
| 非官方衍生 | ||
| 人物 | ||
