Template:ISO 639-1 code
| 語系 | 中文名稱 | ISO語言名稱 | 該語言自稱 | 639-1 | 639-2/T | 639-2/B | 639-3 | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 西北高加索语系 | Abkhazian | аҧсуа бызшәа, аҧсшәа | ab | abk | abk | abk | also known as Abkhaz | ||
| 亞非語系 | Afar | Afaraf | aa | aar | aar | aar | |||
| 印歐語系 | Afrikaans | Afrikaans | af | afr | afr | afr | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Akan | Akan | ak | aka | aka | aka + 2 | macrolanguage, Twi is [tw/twi], Fanti is [fat] | ||
| 印歐語系 | Albanian | Shqip | sq | sqi | alb | sqi + 4 | macrolanguage, "Albanian Phylozone" in 639-6 | ||
| 亞非語系亞非語系 | Amharic | አማርኛ | am | amh | amh | amh | |||
| 亞非語系 | Arabic | العربية |
ar | ara | ara | ara + 30 | macrolanguage, Standard Arabic is [arb] | ||
| 印歐語系 | Aragonese | aragonés | an | arg | arg | arg | |||
| 印歐語系 | Armenian | Հայերեն | hy | hye | arm | hye | also known as Հայերէն; ISO 639-3 code "hye" is for Eastern Armenian, "hyw" is for Western Armenian, and "xcl" is for Classical Armenian | ||
| 印歐語系 | Assamese | অসমীয়া | as | asm | asm | asm | |||
| 東北高加索語系 | Avaric | авар мацӀ, магӀарул мацӀ | av | ava | ava | ava | also known as Avar | ||
| 印歐語系 | 阿維斯陀語 | Avestan | avesta | ae | ave | ave | ave | ancient | |
| 艾馬拉語系 | 艾馬拉語巴斯克語 | Aymara | aymar aru | ay | aym | aym | aym + 2 | macrolanguage | |
| 突厥語族 | 亞塞拜然語 | Azerbaijani | azərbaycan dili | az | aze | aze | aze + 2 | macrolanguage | |
| 尼日-剛果語系 | 班巴拉語 | Bambara | bamanankan | bm | bam | bam | bam | ||
| 突厥語族 | 巴什基爾語 | Bashkir | башҡорт теле | ba | bak | bak | bak | ||
| Language isolate | Basque | euskara, euskera | eu | eus | baq | eus | |||
| 印歐語系 | Belarusian | беларуская мова | be | bel | bel | bel | |||
| 印歐語系 | Bengali | বাংলা | bn | ben | ben | ben | also known as Bangla | ||
| 印歐語系 | Bihari languages | भोजपुरी | bh | bih | bih | collective language code for Bhojpuri, Magahi, and Maithili | |||
| 克里奧爾語 | Bislama | Bislama | bi | bis | bis | bis | Language formed from English and Ni-Vanuatu, with some French influence. | ||
| 印歐語系 | Bosnian | bosanski jezik | bs | bos | bos | bos | |||
| 印歐語系 | Breton | brezhoneg | br | bre | bre | bre | |||
| 印歐語系 | Bulgarian | български език | bg | bul | bul | bul | |||
| 漢藏語系 | Burmese | ဗမာစာ | my | mya | bur | mya | |||
| 印歐語系 | Catalan, Valencian | català, valencià | ca | cat | cat | cat | |||
| 南島語系 | Chamorro | Chamoru | ch | cha | cha | cha | |||
| 東北高加索語系 | Chechen | нохчийн мотт | ce | che | che | che | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Chichewa, Chewa, Nyanja | chiCheŵa, chinyanja | ny | nya | nya | nya | |||
| 漢藏語系 | Chinese | 中文 (Zhōngwén), 汉语, 漢語 | zh | zho | chi | zho + 14 | macrolanguage | ||
| 突厥語族 | Chuvash | чӑваш чӗлхи | cv | chv | chv | chv | |||
| 印歐語系 | Cornish | Kernewek | kw | cor | cor | cor | |||
| 印歐語系 | Corsican | corsu, lingua corsa | co | cos | cos | cos | |||
| 阿爾岡昆語族 | Cree | ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ | cr | cre | cre | cre + 6 | macrolanguage | ||
| 印歐語系 | Croatian | hrvatski jezik | hr | hrv | hrv | hrv | |||
| 印歐語系 | Czech | čeština, český jazyk | cs | ces | cze | ces | |||
| 印歐語系 | Danish | dansk | da | dan | dan | dan | |||
| 印歐語系 | Divehi, Dhivehi, Maldivian | ދިވެހި |
dv | div | div | div | |||
| 印歐語系 | Dutch, Flemish | Nederlands, Vlaams | nl | nld | dut | nld | |||
| 漢藏語系 | Dzongkha | རྫོང་ཁ | dz | dzo | dzo | dzo | |||
| 印歐語系 | English | English | en | eng | eng | eng | |||
| 人工語言 | Esperanto | Esperanto | eo | epo | epo | epo | constructed, initiated from L.L. Zamenhof, 1887 | ||
| 烏拉爾語系 | Estonian | eesti, eesti keel | et | est | est | est + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Ewe | Eʋegbe | ee | ewe | ewe | ewe | |||
| 印歐語系 | Faroese | føroyskt | fo | fao | fao | fao | |||
| 南島語系 | Fijian | vosa Vakaviti | fj | fij | fij | fij | |||
| 烏拉爾語系 | Finnish | suomi, suomen kieli | fi | fin | fin | fin | |||
| 印歐語系 | French | français, langue française | fr | fra | fre | fra | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Fulah | Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular | ff | ful | ful | ful + 9 | macrolanguage, also known as Fula | ||
| 印歐語系 | Galician | Galego | gl | glg | glg | glg | |||
| Kartvelian | Georgian | ქართული | ka | kat | geo | kat | |||
| 印歐語系 | German | Deutsch | de | deu | ger | deu | |||
| 印歐語系 | Greek, Modern (1453-) | ελληνικά | el | ell | gre | ell | |||
| 圖皮語系 | Guarani | Avañe'ẽ | gn | grn | grn | grn + 5 | macrolanguage | ||
| 印歐語系 | Gujarati | ગુજરાતી | gu | guj | guj | guj | |||
| 克里奧爾語 | Haitian, Haitian Creole | Kreyòl ayisyen | ht | hat | hat | hat | |||
| 亞非語系 | Hausa | (Hausa) هَوُسَ |
ha | hau | hau | hau | |||
| 亞非語系 | Hebrew | עברית |
he | heb | heb | heb | Modern Hebrew. Code changed in 1989 from original ISO 639:1988, iw.[1] | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Herero | Otjiherero | hz | her | her | her | |||
| 印歐語系 | Hindi | हिन्दी, हिंदी | hi | hin | hin | hin | |||
| 南島語系 | Hiri Motu | Hiri Motu | ho | hmo | hmo | hmo | |||
| 烏拉爾語系 | Hungarian | magyar | hu | hun | hun | hun | |||
| 人工語言 | Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | Interlingua | ia | ina | ina | ina | constructed by International Auxiliary Language Association | ||
| 南島語系 | Indonesian | Bahasa Indonesia | id | ind | ind | ind | Covered by macrolanguage [ms/msa]. Changed in 1989 from original ISO 639:1988, in[1]. | ||
| 人工語言 | Interlingue, Occidental | (originally:) Occidental, (after WWII:) Interlingue | ie | ile | ile | ile | constructed by Edgar de Wahl, first published in 1922 | ||
| 印歐語系 | Irish | Gaeilge | ga | gle | gle | gle | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Igbo | Asụsụ Igbo | ig | ibo | ibo | ibo | |||
| Eskimo–Aleut | Inupiaq | Iñupiaq, Iñupiatun | ik | ipk | ipk | ipk + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| 人工語言 | Ido | Ido | io | ido | ido | ido | constructed by De Beaufront, 1907, as variation of Esperanto | ||
| 印歐語系 | Icelandic | Íslenska | is | isl | ice | isl | |||
| 印歐語系 | Italian | Italiano | it | ita | ita | ita | |||
| Eskimo–Aleut | Inuktitut | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ | iu | iku | iku | iku + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| Japonic | Japanese | 日本語 (にほんご) | ja | jpn | jpn | jpn | |||
| 南島語系 | Javanese | ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Basa Jawa | jv | jav | jav | jav | |||
| Eskimo–Aleut | Kalaallisut, Greenlandic | kalaallisut, kalaallit oqaasii | kl | kal | kal | kal | |||
| 達羅毗荼語系 | Kannada | ಕನ್ನಡ | kn | kan | kan | kan | |||
| 尼羅-撒哈拉語系 | Kanuri | Kanuri | kr | kau | kau | kau + 3 | macrolanguage | ||
| 印歐語系 | Kashmiri | कश्मीरी, كشميري | ks | kas | kas | kas | |||
| 突厥語族 | Kazakh | қазақ тілі | kk | kaz | kaz | kaz | |||
| 南亞語系 | Central Khmer | ខ្មែរ, ខេមរភាសា, ភាសាខ្មែរ | km | khm | khm | khm | also known as Khmer or Cambodian | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Kikuyu, Gikuyu | Gĩkũyũ | ki | kik | kik | kik | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Kinyarwanda | Ikinyarwanda | rw | kin | kin | kin | |||
| 突厥語族 | Kirghiz, Kyrgyz | Кыргызча, Кыргыз тили | ky | kir | kir | kir | |||
| 烏拉爾語系 | Komi | коми кыв | kv | kom | kom | kom + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Kongo | Kikongo | kg | kon | kon | kon + 3 | macrolanguage | ||
| 韓語系 | Korean | 한국어 | ko | kor | kor | kor | |||
| 印歐語系 | Kurdish | Kurdî, کوردی | ku | kur | kur | kur + 3 | macrolanguage | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Kuanyama, Kwanyama | Kuanyama | kj | kua | kua | kua | |||
| 印歐語系 | Latin | latine, lingua latina | la | lat | lat | lat | ancient | ||
| 印歐語系 | Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch | Lëtzebuergesch | lb | ltz | ltz | ltz | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Ganda | Luganda | lg | lug | lug | lug | |||
| 印歐語系 | Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish | Limburgs | li | lim | lim | lim | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Lingala | Lingála | ln | lin | lin | lin | |||
| 壯侗語族 | Lao | ພາສາລາວ | lo | lao | lao | lao | |||
| 印歐語系 | Lithuanian | lietuvių kalba | lt | lit | lit | lit | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Luba-Katanga | Kiluba | lu | lub | lub | lub | also known as Luba-Shaba | ||
| 印歐語系 | Latvian | latviešu valoda | lv | lav | lav | lav + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| 印歐語系 | Manx | Gaelg, Gailck | gv | glv | glv | glv | |||
| 印歐語系 | Macedonian | македонски јазик | mk | mkd | mac | mkd | |||
| 南島語系 | Malagasy | fiteny malagasy | mg | mlg | mlg | mlg + 11 | macrolanguage | ||
| 南島語系 | Malay | Bahasa Melayu, بهاس ملايو | ms | msa | may | msa + 36 | macrolanguage, Standard Malay is [zsm], Indonesian is [id/ind] | ||
| 達羅毗荼語系 | Malayalam | മലയാളം | ml | mal | mal | mal | |||
| 亞非語系 | Maltese | Malti | mt | mlt | mlt | mlt | |||
| 南島語系 | Maori | te reo Māori | mi | mri | mao | mri | also known as Māori | ||
| 印歐語系 | Marathi | मराठी | mr | mar | mar | mar | also known as Marāṭhī | ||
| 南島語系 | Marshallese | Kajin M̧ajeļ | mh | mah | mah | mah | |||
| 蒙古語族 | Mongolian | Монгол хэл | mn | mon | mon | mon + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| 南島語系 | Nauru | Dorerin Naoero | na | nau | nau | nau | also known as Nauruan | ||
| 德內-葉尼塞語門 | Navajo, Navaho | Diné bizaad | nv | nav | nav | nav | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | North Ndebele | isiNdebele | nd | nde | nde | nde | also known as Northern Ndebele | ||
| 印歐語系 | Nepali | नेपाली | ne | nep | nep | nep + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Ndonga | Owambo | ng | ndo | ndo | ndo | |||
| 印歐語系 | Norwegian Bokmål | Norsk Bokmål | nb | nob | nob | nob | Covered by macrolanguage [no/nor] | ||
| 印歐語系 | Norwegian Nynorsk | Norsk Nynorsk | nn | nno | nno | nno | Covered by macrolanguage [no/nor] | ||
| 印歐語系 | Norwegian | Norsk | no | nor | nor | nor + 2 | macrolanguage, Bokmål is [nb/nob], Nynorsk is [nn/nno] | ||
| 漢藏語系 | Sichuan Yi, Nuosu | ꆈꌠ꒿ Nuosuhxop | ii | iii | iii | iii | Standard form of Yi languages | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | South Ndebele | isiNdebele | nr | nbl | nbl | nbl | also known as Southern Ndebele | ||
| 印歐語系 | Occitan | occitan, lenga d'òc | oc | oci | oci | oci | |||
| 阿爾岡昆語族 | Ojibwa | ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ | oj | oji | oji | oji + 7 | macrolanguage, also known as Ojibwe | ||
| 印歐語系 | Church Slavic, Old Slavonic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Church Slavonic | ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ | cu | chu | chu | chu | ancient, in use by Orthodox Church | ||
| 亞非語系 | Oromo | Afaan Oromoo | om | orm | orm | orm + 4 | macrolanguage | ||
| 印歐語系 | Oriya | ଓଡ଼ିଆ | or | ori | ori | ori + 2 | macrolanguage, also known as Odia | ||
| 印歐語系 | Ossetian, Ossetic | ирон æвзаг | os | oss | oss | oss | |||
| 印歐語系 | Punjabi, Panjabi | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی | pa | pan | pan | pan | |||
| 印歐語系 | Pali | पालि, पाळि | pi | pli | pli | pli | ancient, also known as Pāli | ||
| 印歐語系 | Persian | فارسی |
fa | fas | per | fas + 2 | macrolanguage, also known as Farsi | ||
| 印歐語系 | Polish | język polski, polszczyzna | pl | pol | pol | pol | |||
| 印歐語系 | Pashto, Pushto | پښتو |
ps | pus | pus | pus + 3 | macrolanguage | ||
| 印歐語系 | Portuguese | Português | pt | por | por | por | |||
| 克丘亞語系 | Quechua | Runa Simi, Kichwa | qu | que | que | que + 43 | macrolanguage | ||
| 印歐語系 | Romansh | Rumantsch Grischun | rm | roh | roh | roh | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Rundi | Ikirundi | rn | run | run | run | also known as Kirundi | ||
| 印歐語系 | Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan | Română | ro | ron | rum | ron | The identifiers mo and mol are deprecated, leaving ro and ron (639-2/T) and rum (639-2/B) the current language identifiers to be used for the variant of the Romanian language also known as Moldavian and Moldovan in English and moldave in French. The identifiers mo and mol will not be assigned to different items, and recordings using these identifiers will not be invalid. | ||
| 印歐語系 | Russian | русский | ru | rus | rus | rus | |||
| 印歐語系 | Sanskrit | संस्कृतम् | sa | san | san | san | ancient, still spoken, also known as Saṃskṛta | ||
| 印歐語系 | Sardinian | sardu | sc | srd | srd | srd + 4 | macrolanguage | ||
| 印歐語系 | Sindhi | सिन्धी, سنڌي، سندھی | sd | snd | snd | snd | |||
| 烏拉爾語系 | Northern Sami | Davvisámegiella | se | sme | sme | sme | |||
| 南島語系 | Samoan | gagana fa'a Samoa | sm | smo | smo | smo | |||
| 克里奧爾語 | Sango | yângâ tî sängö | sg | sag | sag | sag | |||
| 印歐語系 | Serbian | српски језик | sr | srp | srp | srp | The ISO 639-2/T code srp deprecated the ISO 639-2/B code scc[2] | ||
| 印歐語系 | Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic | Gàidhlig | gd | gla | gla | gla | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Shona | chiShona | sn | sna | sna | sna | |||
| 印歐語系 | Sinhala, Sinhalese | සිංහල | si | sin | sin | sin | |||
| 印歐語系 | Slovak | Slovenčina, Slovenský Jazyk | sk | slk | slo | slk | |||
| 印歐語系 | Slovenian | Slovenski Jezik, Slovenščina | sl | slv | slv | slv | also known as Slovene | ||
| 亞非語系 | Somali | Soomaaliga, af Soomaali | so | som | som | som | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Southern Sotho | Sesotho | st | sot | sot | sot | |||
| 印歐語系 | Spanish, Castilian | Español | es | spa | spa | spa | |||
| 南島語系 | Sundanese | Basa Sunda | su | sun | sun | sun | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Swahili | Kiswahili | sw | swa | swa | swa + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Swati | SiSwati | ss | ssw | ssw | ssw | also known as Swazi | ||
| 印歐語系 | Swedish | Svenska | sv | swe | swe | swe | |||
| 達羅毗荼語系 | Tamil | தமிழ் | ta | tam | tam | tam | |||
| 達羅毗荼語系 | Telugu | తెలుగు | te | tel | tel | tel | |||
| 印歐語系 | Tajik | тоҷикӣ, toçikī, تاجیکی | tg | tgk | tgk | tgk | |||
| 壯侗語族 | Thai | ไทย | th | tha | tha | tha | |||
| 亞非語系 | Tigrinya | ትግርኛ | ti | tir | tir | tir | |||
| 漢藏語系 | Tibetan | བོད་ཡིག | bo | bod | tib | bod | also known as Standard Tibetan | ||
| 突厥語族 | Turkmen | Türkmen, Түркмен | tk | tuk | tuk | tuk | |||
| 南島語系 | Tagalog | Wikang Tagalog | tl | tgl | tgl | tgl | Note: Filipino (Pilipino) has the code [fil] | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Tswana | Setswana | tn | tsn | tsn | tsn | |||
| 南島語系 | Tonga (Tonga Islands) | Faka Tonga | to | ton | ton | ton | also known as Tongan | ||
| 突厥語族 | Turkish | Türkçe | tr | tur | tur | tur | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Tsonga | Xitsonga | ts | tso | tso | tso | |||
| 突厥語族 | Tatar | татар теле, tatar tele | tt | tat | tat | tat | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Twi | Twi | tw | twi | twi | twi | Covered by macrolanguage [ak/aka] | ||
| 南島語系 | Tahitian | Reo Tahiti | ty | tah | tah | tah | One of the Reo Mā`ohi (languages of French Polynesia) | ||
| 突厥語族 | Uighur, Uyghur | ئۇيغۇرچە, Uyghurche | ug | uig | uig | uig | |||
| 印歐語系 | Ukrainian | Українська | uk | ukr | ukr | ukr | |||
| 印歐語系 | Urdu | اردو |
ur | urd | urd | urd | |||
| 突厥語族 | Uzbek | Oʻzbek, Ўзбек, أۇزبېك | uz | uzb | uzb | uzb + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Venda | Tshivenḓa | ve | ven | ven | ven | |||
| 南亞語系 | Vietnamese | Tiếng Việt | vi | vie | vie | vie | |||
| 人工語言 | Volapük | Volapük | vo | vol | vol | vol | constructed | ||
| 印歐語系 | Walloon | Walon | wa | wln | wln | wln | |||
| 印歐語系 | Welsh | Cymraeg | cy | cym | wel | cym | |||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Wolof | Wollof | wo | wol | wol | wol | |||
| 印歐語系 | Western Frisian | Frysk | fy | fry | fry | fry | also known as Frisian | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Xhosa | isiXhosa | xh | xho | xho | xho | |||
| 印歐語系 | Yiddish | ייִדיש |
yi | yid | yid | yid + 2 | macrolanguage. Changed in 1989 from original ISO 639:1988, ji.[1] | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Yoruba | Yorùbá | yo | yor | yor | yor | |||
| 壯侗語族 | Zhuang, Chuang | Saɯ cueŋƅ, Saw cuengh | za | zha | zha | zha + 16 | macrolanguage | ||
| 尼日-剛果語系 | Zulu | isiZulu | zu | zul | zul | zul |
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cover, Robin. Code for the Representation of the Names of Languages. From ISO 639, revised 1989.. xml.coverpages.org. [2018-03-21].
- ^ Code Changes. ISO 639-2. Library of Congress. [31 May 2012].