鬼伞科
外观
| 鬼伞科 | |
|---|---|
| Parasola sp. | |
| 科学分类 | |
| 界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
| 纲: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
| 目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
| 科: | 鬼伞科 Psathyrellaceae Vilgalys, Moncalvo & Redhead (2001) |
| 模式属 | |
| Psathyrella | |
| 属 | |
鬼伞科(学名:Psathyrellaceae),又名小脆柄菇科[1],是担子菌门伞菌目物種的科,特色是質地比較軟脆,而孢子顏色比較深(黑色、深棕色,但也有罕見的紅色,甚或粉色系的孢子)。菌頭一般呈黑色或深褐色,菌體在幼年時呈白色,可食用;成熟後菌體顏色轉深時,便不可以食用。
下屬
- 鬼傘屬 Coprinellus
- Coprinopsis
- Cystoagaricus
- Gasteroagaricoides
- Homophron
- Hormographiella
- Kauffmania
- Lacrymaria (fungus)
- Macrometrula
- †Palaeocybe
- Parasola
- 小脆柄菇屬 Psathyrella:唯一有水下物種的屬[2]
- Typhrasa
參看
參考文獻
- ^ http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_list.php?D2=family&D3=equal&T1=Psathyrellaceae&T1_new_value=false&query=Y&fr=y&sy=n
- ^ Kirk, Paul M.; Decock, Wim. Psathyrellaceae Locq., 1972. WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-04-03] –通过WoRMS.
外部連結
維基物種上的相關信息:鬼伞科- "The Genus Coprinus: The Inky Caps" by Michael Kuo, MushroomExpert.com, February, 2005.
- All about Inkcaps: Coprinus site of Kees Uljé – taxonomy and keys to coprinoid fungi.
- Fungus of the Month for May 2004: Coprinus comatus, the shaggy mane by Tom Volk, TomVolkFungi.net. – Includes information on how the genus Coprinus was recently segregated.
- Psathyrella Genus, Illinois Mycological Association (online).