Stack Overflow
File:Stack Overflow website logo.png | |
File:StackOverflow.png Screenshot of Stack Overflow as of December 2010 | |
网站类型 | Question & Answer |
---|---|
语言 | English |
持有者 | Stack Exchange, Inc. |
创始人 | Joel Spolsky and Jeff Atwood |
网址 | stackoverflow.com |
商业性质 | Yes |
注册 | Optional; Uses OpenID |
Stack Overflow 是一個 網站, 屬於 Stack Exchange network 成員之一,[2][3]
這個網站讓使用者可以提出及回答問題,透過會員制度及參予,可對問題或答案加分獲扣分,並以可以維基式編輯修改所有答案。 Stack Overflow 的使用者可以獲取聲望點數並取得徽章。舉例來說:有個人回答了一個問題,另一個人對他的解答給予"加分",他會因此而獲得 10 點聲望點數,並也會根據對網站的貢獻程度被給予徽章 [7] ,這相當於傳統的問答網站或論壇的遊戲化機制。所有使用者建立的內容都透對創用CC 授權。[8]
截至2011年4月[update]為止,Stack Overflow 約有 562,000 名註冊使用者[9],並有接近 1,500,000 個問題,依據被標記在問題的標籤數量,所有問題中,最常見的主題有 C#、Java、PHP、.NET、ASP.NET、JavaScript、C++、jQuery、iPhone、及Python.[10]
歷史
本網站由 Jeff Atwood 及Joel Spolsky 在 2008 年創立[11][12] ,旨在建立一個相對於 Experts Exchange 等早期論壇更開放式的替代品。網站的名稱是在 2008 年四月,由創辦人 Atwood 的知名程式設計部落格 Coding Horror 的讀者選出[13] 網站的商標也是以相同的方式投票選出的。2008 年 1 月 31 日,Jeff Atwood 對他的訂閱者寄發邀請函,鼓勵他們參予新網站的封閉測試。自 2008 年 9 月 15 日開始公開測試後,大眾才可以在這個網站尋求程式設計相關的協助。
在 2010 年 3 月 3 日, Stack Overflow 宣佈募得由Union Square Ventures為首的一群投資人的六百萬風險投資。[14]
技術
Stack Overflow 是以 ASP.NET 3.5撰寫而成 [15] 並使用ASP.NET MVC (MVC模式)框架. [16] 未註冊使用者可以存取網站的大部分功能, 使用 OpenID 登入的使用者可以使用更多功能,諸如: 建立個人檔案、賺取聲望點數並啟用修改標簽或者投票關閉問題。
姐妹站
Server Fault
在 2009 年 4 月,Stack Overflow 的擁有者開始了 Server Fault 姐妹站的封閉測試, 這個網站針對系統管理領域進行問答。截至2009年6月[update],本網站仍在開放測試階段。
Super User
Super User, a sister site dedicated to questions from all computer "power users",[17] rather than just programmers or system administrators, entered a "semi-private beta" in July 2009[18] and was launched publicly on August 18, 2009.[19]
Meta Stack Overflow
Meta Stack Overflow became the site for questions about the sister sites themselves and various other meta-level discussions.[20] Most support, feature-request and bug report entries were moved from stackoverflow.uservoice.com in July 2009.[21] Meta (as it is known to most of its users) is also less strict in what is considered "on-topic". Allowing certain "fun" topics, including very off-topic questions on Fridays[來源請求].
Area 51
Area 51 is a "New Site Stage Zone".[22] This is intended for anybody to create their own Q&A site on any topic, using similar software.
Careers
Careers, located at careers.stackoverflow.com, is a new undertaking by the Stack Overflow team. The goal of the careers site is to create a job-seeking service aimed at companies that are seeking top quality programmers. Careers allows Stack Overflow members to link their Stack Overflow profile with their online CV created on the careers site, allowing employers to browse their contribution history to Stack Overflow. Additionally, the business model of the careers site is unique in that it requires job-seekers to pay a fee in order to file their resume, i.e. the resume will be searchable by employers. This is justified by the reasoning that it will weed out unqualified and non-serious candidates, clearing up a lot of the noise that employers have to wade through on other job sites.
Stack Apps
The Stack Overflow team has recently begun the creation of an API for accessing the data contained on the other sites. Discussion on Stack Apps centers around the API, although users are encouraged to list apps and libraries developed for the API.
See also
References
- ^ Statistics from Alexa. Alexa Internet. [2011-05-16].
- ^ Robert Cartaino. Stack Exchange Network Legal Links. Stack Exchange Blog. 2010-06-07 [2010-06-07].
- ^ Stack Overflow Internet Services, Inc. Stack Exchange API - Legal. Stack Apps. 2010-06-08 [2010-06-08].
- ^ Alan Zeichick. Secrets of social site success. SD Times. 2009-04-15 [2009-04-16].
- ^ Spolsky's Software Q-and-A Site. Slashdot. 2008-09-16 [2009-05-23].
- ^ Joel Spolsky. Google Tech Talks: Learning from StackOverflow.com. YouTube. 2009-04-24 [2009-05-23].
- ^ FAQ: What is Reputation?. Stack Overflow. [19 January 2010].
- ^ Creativecommons.org
- ^ Users. Stack Overflow. [2 April 2011].
- ^ Jeff Atwood. Introducing Stackoverflow.com. Coding Horror. 2008-04-16 [2009-03-11].
- ^ Jeff Atwood. None of Us is as Dumb as All of Us. Coding Horror. 2008-09-16 [2009-03-11].
- ^ Jeff Atwood. Help Name Our Website. Coding Horror. 2008-04-06 [2009-06-15].
- ^ Announcing the Stack Overflow Series A Financing. blog.stackoverflow.com. [2010-08-31].
- ^ Stack Overflow. Microsoft Case Studies. Microsoft. 10 March 2010 [24 March 2010].
- ^ Jeff Atwood. What Was Stack Overflow Built With?. Stack Overflow Blog. 2008-09-21 [2009-05-23].
- ^ O'Dell, Jolie. Geeks-Only Q&A From Super User. ReadWriteStart. 2009-07-26 [2009-08-18].
- ^ Atwood, Jeff. Super User Semi-Private Beta Begins. Stack Overflow Blog. 2009-07-14 [2009-07-19].
- ^ Atwood, Jeff. Super User Now Public. Stack Overflow Blog. 2009-08-18 [2009-08-18].
- ^ Atwood, Jeff. C'Mon Get Meta. Stack Overflow Blog. 2009-06-28 [2009-07-20].
- ^ Atwood, Jeff. Should meta.stackoverflow.com replace uservoice.com?. Meta Stack Overflow. 2009-06-28 [2009-07-20].
- ^ Area 51