Tree of Knowledge
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In the Book of Genesis, chapters two and three, the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil was the tree in the middle of the Garden of Eden. God Told Adam and Eve) to never eat from this Tree. When Eve and Adam, ate the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, they discovered that they were naked, and were banished from the garden and forced to survive through farming.
Different views of the tree itself
In Judaism
According to the Jewish tradition, God telling Adam and Eve not to eat from the Tree was to give them free choice and allow them to earn perfection instead of getting it with a simple deed. According to this tradition, Adam and Eve would have become perfect and immortal had they not eaten from the Tree. After failing, they were senteced to a long time of hard work to get themselves back into God's trust.
In Christianity
In Christianity, the Tree of Knowledge is connected to the beginning of sin. By eating the fruit of the Tree, Adam and Eve tried to become like God.
Trees in other religions
In Buddhism, the Buddha became enlightened under a Bodhi tree. While the biblical tree is usually seen as representing pleasure, the Bodhi tree gave pure knowledge.
The symbol of the Tree
Symbolically, the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge tries to devide human action into Right or Wrong, Good or Evil and Lawful or Unlawful with privileges and punishments for each case.