Wikipedia:Tutorial imej

Laman ini mendokumenkan garis panduan Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu. Ia merupakan piawai yang umumnya dipersetujui dan hendaklah diikuti oleh para penyunting, namun gunakan akal budi dan mungkin terdapat pengecualian. Perubahan yang dibuat terhadapnya hendaklah menunjukkan sepersetujuan; apabila ragu, bincangkan idea anda di laman perbincangan.

Ini adalah tutorial mengenai cara untuk memasukkan gambar ke dalam rencana Wikipedia menggunakan Wikiformat. Terdapat juga sintaks yang lebih ringkas..

Jika anda memerlukan bantuan untuk muat naik imej, atau untuk memilih gambar yang sesuai bagi sesuatu rencana, anda harus juga membaca polisi penggunaan imej kami. Perhatikan bahawa imej dalam kebanyakan laman web mempunyai hak cipta dan harus TIDAK di muat naik ke Wikipedia.

Sebelum anda memasukkan gambar ke dalam rencana, anda harus melihat halaman penerangan imej untuk mengenalpastikan taraf hak cipta imej itu dan memastikan bahawa taraf hak cipta imej telah dinyatakan dengan jelas. Adalah lebih baik jika anda menggunakan salah satu Wikipedia:Teg hak cipta imej, jika sesuai.

Bagi tujuan tutorial ini, kesemua contoh akan menggunakan maskot Wikipedia Stevertigo sebagai gambar. Teks "dami", dikenali sebagai "Lorem Ipsum" yang hanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kesan mencampurkan gambar dengan teks panjang, dipaparkan dalam warna yang lain. Asterisk digunakan dalam teks untuk menunjukkan tempat penyuntingan teg imej itu.

Imej tanpa format

Sebuah gambar tanpa format boleh dimasukkan melalui ayat ini:

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png]]

Saiz gambar itu sama dengan saiz yang telah dimuat naik. Peletakannya dalam rencana adalah secara sembarangan, dan teks tidak akan menyelubunginya (mengapungnya). Umpamanya:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis tellus. Donec ante dolor, iaculis nec, gravida ac, cursus in, eros. Mauris vestibulum, felis et egestas ullamcorper, purus nibh vehicula sem, eu egestas ante nisl non justo. Fusce tincidunt, lorem nec dapibus consectetuer, leo orci mollis ipsum, eget suscipit eros purus in ante. * * Mauris at ipsum vitae est lacinia tincidunt. Maecenas elit orci, gravida ut, molestie non, venenatis vel, lorem. Sed lacinia. Suspendisse potenti. Sed ultricies cursus lectus. In id magna sit amet nibh suscipit euismod. Integer enim. Donec sapien ante, accumsan ut, sodales commodo, auctor quis, lacus. Maecenas a elit lacinia urna posuere sodales. Curabitur pede pede, molestie id, blandit vitae, varius ac, purus.

Perhatikan bagaimana gambar itu memisahkan teks kepada dua bahagian, bergantung kepada tempat di mana teg itu diletakkan.

Menentukan kedudukan

Jika kita hendak sama ada (a) teks untuk menyelubunginya (mengapung) gambar, atau (b) untuk menetapkan di mana ia diletakkan (kiri, kanan, garis sela, dll). Untuk melakukan ini, kita hanya tambahkan kenyataan peletakan.

Contoh 1: Jajar kanan, mengapung

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|right]]

Mauris at ipsum vitae est lacinia tincidunt. Maecenas elit orci, gravida ut, molestie non, venenatis vel, lorem. Sed lacinia. Suspendisse potenti. Sed ultricies cursus lectus. In id magna sit amet nibh suscipit euismod. Integer enim. Donec sapien ante, accumsan ut, sodales commodo, auctor quis, lacus. Maecenas a elit lacinia urna posuere sodales. Curabitur pede pede, molestie id, blandit vitae, varius ac, purus. *

* Morbi dictum. Vestibulum adipiscing pulvinar quam. In aliquam rhoncus sem. In mi erat, sodales eget, pretium interdum, malesuada ac, augue. Aliquam sollicitudin, massa ut vestibulum posuere, massa arcu elementum purus, eget vehicula lorem metus vel libero. Sed in dui id lectus commodo elementum. Etiam rhoncus tortor. Proin a lorem. Ut nec velit. Quisque varius. Proin nonummy justo dictum sapien tincidunt iaculis. Duis lobortis pellentesque risus. Aenean ut tortor imperdiet dolor scelerisque bibendum. Fusce metus nibh, adipiscing id, ullamcorper at, consequat a, nulla.

Phasellus orci. Etiam tempor elit auctor magna. Nullam nibh velit, vestibulum ut, eleifend non, pulvinar eget, enim. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Integer velit mauris, convallis a, congue sed, placerat id, odio. Etiam venenatis tortor sed lectus. Nulla non orci. In egestas porttitor quam. Duis nec diam eget nibh mattis tempus. Curabitur accumsan pede id odio. Nunc vitae libero. Aenean condimentum diam et turpis. Vestibulum non risus. Ut consectetuer gravida elit. Aenean est nunc, varius sed, aliquam eu, feugiat sit amet, metus. Sed venenatis odio id eros.

Phasellus placerat purus vel mi. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Donec aliquam porta odio. Ut facilisis. Donec ornare ipsum ut massa. In tellus tellus, imperdiet ac, accumsan at, aliquam vitae, velit.

Contoh 2: Jajar kanan, mengapung, dengan tajuk

Anda biasanya meletakkan ini pada permulaan perenggan supaya imej dapat mengapung ke sebelah kanan perenggan. Adalah biasa untuk melihat ini pada permulaan rencana.

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|frame|right|Ini adalah kapsyen yang membosankan.]]

* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis tellus. Donec ante dolor, iaculis nec, gravida ac, cursus in, eros. Mauris vestibulum, felis et egestas ullamcorper, purus nibh vehicula sem, eu egestas ante nisl non justo. Fusce tincidunt, lorem nec dapibus consectetuer, leo orci mollis ipsum, eget suscipit eros purus in ante. Mauris at ipsum vitae est lacinia tincidunt. Maecenas elit orci, gravida ut, molestie non, venenatis vel, lorem. Sed lacinia. Suspendisse potenti. Sed ultricies cursus lectus. In id magna sit amet nibh suscipit euismod. Integer enim. Donec sapien ante, accumsan ut, sodales commodo, auctor quis, lacus. Maecenas a elit lacinia urna posuere sodales. Curabitur pede pede, molestie id, blandit vitae, varius ac, purus.

Morbi dictum. Vestibulum adipiscing pulvinar quam. In aliquam rhoncus sem. In mi erat, sodales eget, pretium interdum, malesuada ac, augue. Aliquam sollicitudin, massa ut vestibulum posuere, massa arcu elementum purus, eget vehicula lorem metus vel libero. Sed in dui id lectus commodo elementum. Etiam rhoncus tortor. Proin a lorem. Ut nec velit. Quisque varius. Proin nonummy justo dictum sapien tincidunt iaculis. Duis lobortis pellentesque risus. Aenean ut tortor imperdiet dolor scelerisque bibendum. Fusce metus nibh, adipiscing id, ullamcorper at, consequat a, nulla.

Contoh 3: Jajar kiri, mengapung

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|left]]

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis tellus. Donec ante dolor, iaculis nec, gravida ac, cursus in, eros. Mauris vestibulum, felis et egestas ullamcorper, purus nibh vehicula sem, eu egestas ante nisl non justo. Fusce tincidunt, lorem nec dapibus consectetuer, leo orci mollis ipsum, eget suscipit eros purus in ante. *

* Mauris at ipsum vitae est lacinia tincidunt. Maecenas elit orci, gravida ut, molestie non, venenatis vel, lorem. Sed lacinia. Suspendisse potenti. Sed ultricies cursus lectus. In id magna sit amet nibh suscipit euismod. Integer enim. Donec sapien ante, accumsan ut, sodales commodo, auctor quis, lacus. Maecenas a elit lacinia urna posuere sodales. Curabitur pede pede, molestie id, blandit vitae, varius ac, purus. Morbi dictum. Vestibulum adipiscing pulvinar quam. In aliquam rhoncus sem. In mi erat, sodales eget, pretium interdum, malesuada ac, augue. Aliquam sollicitudin, massa ut vestibulum posuere, massa arcu elementum purus, eget vehicula lorem metus vel libero. Sed in dui id lectus commodo elementum. Etiam rhoncus tortor. Proin a lorem. Ut nec velit. Quisque varius. Proin nonummy justo dictum sapien tincidunt iaculis. Duis lobortis pellentesque risus. Aenean ut tortor imperdiet dolor scelerisque bibendum. Fusce metus nibh, adipiscing id, ullamcorper at, consequat a, nulla.

Phasellus orci. Etiam tempor elit auctor magna. Nullam nibh velit, vestibulum ut, eleifend non, pulvinar eget, enim. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Integer velit mauris, convallis a, congue sed, placerat id, odio. Etiam venenatis tortor sed lectus. Nulla non orci. In egestas porttitor quam. Duis nec diam eget nibh mattis tempus. Curabitur accumsan pede id odio. Nunc vitae libero. Aenean condimentum diam et turpis. Vestibulum non risus.

Contoh 4: Tidak terapung

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|none]]

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis tellus. Donec ante dolor, iaculis nec, gravida ac, cursus in, eros. Mauris vestibulum, felis et egestas ullamcorper, purus nibh vehicula sem, eu egestas ante nisl non justo. Fusce tincidunt, lorem nec dapibus consectetuer, leo orci mollis ipsum, eget suscipit eros purus in ante. Mauris at ipsum vitae est lacinia tincidunt. *

* Sed lacinia. Suspendisse potenti. Sed ultricies cursus lectus. In id magna sit amet nibh suscipit euismod. Integer enim. Donec sapien ante, accumsan ut, sodales commodo, auctor quis, lacus. Maecenas a elit lacinia urna posuere sodales. Curabitur pede pede, molestie id, blandit vitae, varius ac, purus.

Merangka dan menambah tajuk

Adalah biasa untuk memasukkan kapsyen untuk menerangkan imej serta untuk memberi penghargaan, jika perlu. Ini bermakna bahawa imej akan memerlukan "rangka".

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|frame|Gambar ini merupakan penyertaan Stevertigo dalam pertandingan maskot Wikipedia]]

Bagaimanapun: Gunakanlah 'thumb' berbanding 'frame' jika anda hendak memasukkan kapsyen dan menukarkan saiz gambar itu. (Sila lihat bahagian Menggabungkan pelbagai pilihan di bawah untuk contoh.)

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nulla risus massa, luctus sed, sagittis ac, dapibus eu, pede. Suspendisse convallis ligula ac lorem. Quisque luctus. Mauris ut purus a libero semper sollicitudin. Integer dapibus, velit sit amet rhoncus aliquam, pede ligula cursus ante, nec elementum erat dui et mauris. Nulla quam dolor, nonummy vel, varius fermentum, suscipit ut, sapien. Pellentesque suscipit felis ac nibh. Nunc luctus hendrerit eros. Phasellus lacus. Donec non leo in sem consequat pulvinar. Curabitur ut magna vitae lectus tristique ultrices. Phasellus venenatis neque vulputate leo. Mauris quis eros.

This picture was Stevertigo's entry in the Wikipedia mascot contest

*Vestibulum nonummy. Nulla facilisis sapien dignissim risus. Quisque arcu urna, aliquam ac, facilisis ac, egestas non, est. Quisque neque. Donec et mi. Phasellus consequat. Integer pellentesque consectetuer lectus. Etiam malesuada eros id nibh. Fusce in tellus vitae mi auctor tincidunt. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nulla vitae metus.

Etiam varius tempus odio. Cras bibendum arcu nec dolor. Donec consectetuer. Cras nonummy orci eget felis. Nullam sagittis venenatis libero. Duis neque purus, suscipit volutpat, molestie ut, venenatis ut, mi. Morbi nec eros. Praesent sollicitudin, nisl eget vehicula varius, tortor magna eleifend massa, ac iaculis turpis lacus quis nisl. Cras ut diam. Nullam erat ante, dignissim ac, posuere nec, commodo nec, nisl. Aenean adipiscing sodales augue. Donec rutrum. Ut nisl. Duis nisl. Ut elit. Vivamus suscipit rutrum tortor. Sed id pede. Praesent eros nulla, tempor vel, faucibus sed, mattis at, lectus. Sed euismod. Curabitur et leo vitae purus accumsan posuere.

Donec tempor nulla in turpis. Nam rutrum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nullam vel turpis vel risus fermentum posuere. In porta augue quis dui. Integer risus justo, venenatis ut, dapibus in, tempor sed, risus. In tincidunt rhoncus urna. Mauris placerat, tortor et malesuada congue, velit urna elementum urna, vel ornare est tellus vel nunc. Ut et risus. Integer in lorem. Ut in lectus ac arcu pretium rutrum. Phasellus imperdiet pede ut arcu. Sed ac massa. Donec id leo. Etiam ante odio, nonummy ac, elementum sit amet, suscipit eget, dolor. Nam id felis in quam ullamcorper sodales.

Lakaran kenit

Andai kata gambar terlalu besar dan kita hendak memaparkan gambar yang lebih kecil ("lakaran kenit") dalam rencana. Oleh sebab lakar kenit sentiasanya mempunyai rangka (kelabu), anda harus memasukkan kapsyen untuk gambar itu. Sila lihat: Wikipedia:Kapsyen untuk gaya menulis kapsyen.

Selain daripada mengurangkan saiz gambar secara automatik, lakaran kenit juga memberikan pilihan kepada pengguna untuk klik pada imej untuk melihat versi asal yang besar. Oleh sebab setiap pengguna menggunakan peleraian skrin yang berbeza-beza, anda boleh menetapkan sazi lakaran kenit yang anda lebih suka pada Istimewa:Tatarajah di bawah "fail". Lalainya, yang juga dipergunakan untuk pengguna yang sudah log keluar ialah 180 piksel (px), tetapi anda juga boleh memilih antara saiz 120px, 150px, 180px, 200px, 250px, dan 300px. Jika sesuatu imej adalah lebih kecil daripada saiz lakaran kenit yang ditentukan, ia akan dipaparkan dalam saiz gambar yang asal, iaitu peleraian 100%. Secara amnya, lakaran kenit merupakan cara yang terbaik untuk memaparkan imej.

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nulla risus massa, luctus sed, sagittis ac, dapibus eu, pede. Suspendisse convallis ligula ac lorem. Quisque luctus. Mauris ut purus a libero semper sollicitudin. Integer dapibus, velit sit amet rhoncus aliquam, pede ligula cursus ante, nec elementum erat dui et mauris. Nulla quam dolor, nonummy vel, varius fermentum, suscipit ut, sapien. Pellentesque suscipit felis ac nibh. Nunc luctus hendrerit eros. Phasellus lacus. Donec non leo in sem consequat pulvinar. Curabitur ut magna vitae lectus tristique ultrices. Phasellus venenatis neque vulputate leo. Mauris quis eros.

Vestibulum nonummy. Nulla facilisis sapien dignissim risus. Quisque arcu urna, aliquam ac, facilisis ac, egestas non, est. Quisque neque. Donec et mi. Phasellus consequat. Integer pellentesque consectetuer lectus. Etiam malesuada eros id nibh. Fusce in tellus vitae mi auctor tincidunt. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nulla vitae metus.

Mengubahkan saiz

Walaupun penggunaan lakaran kenit merupakan pilihan utama, anda mungkin hendak memaparkan imej pada saiz yang tetap. Bermula tanpa lakaran kenit:

(Ingatan: Penggunaan rangka memaksakan imej mengambil saiz yang asal, serta membatalkan penggunaan hujah lebar piksel.) Umpamanya, andai kata kami hendak lebar gambar sebanyak 100 piksel:

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|100px]]

Dalam pelayar grafik yang tipikal, imej ini tidak menunjukkan sebarang tanda (bahawa jika pengguna klik pada imej, dia akan dapat melihat versi asal yang besar) sewaktu pengguna mengalih tetikus ke atas imej itu; tergantung kepada bagaimana tatarajah telah ditetapkan, '100px-Wikipedesketch1.png' mungkin dipaparkan sebagai ganti untuk imej, ataupun tiada apa-apa sahaja akan berlaku. Kita dapat memperbaiki ini lagi dengan menetapkan teks alternatif, seperti berikut:

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|100px|Maskot Wikipedia yang dicadangkan]]

Andai kata kita hendak lebarnya sebanyak 500 piksel:

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|500px|Maskot Wikipedia yang dicadangkan]]

Secara amnya, gambar yang terlalu besar harus tidak dimasukkan ke dalam rencana. Kebanyakan gambar mempunyai lebar antara 100 dan 400 piksel, dan pada umumnya harus tidak melebihi saiz itu.

Perhatikan juga bahawa mutu gambar jelas lebih buruk. Ini disebabkan kerana kita menentukan lebar sebanyak 500 piksel, iaitu lebih lebar daripada gambar yang asal. Oleh sebab itu, perisian harus membesarkannya. Jangan memperbesar gambar dengan cara ini dalam rencana.

Menggabungkan pelbagai pilihan

Ok, all this so far as has been cool, but it's not really useful unless you combine it all. Let's say we have a picture that we want floating, right aligned, thumbnailed, resized to 100 pixels, and with a caption. You can combine all of the above. Order does not matter, except that the picture name must come first and the caption must come last:

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|100px|right|The Wikipedia logo]]

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis dapibus dictum purus. Cras nibh. Vivamus ante nunc, ultricies ut, fermentum at, luctus ac, felis. Suspendisse ac diam. Suspendisse lacinia congue mauris.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Nulla facilisi. Donec varius egestas tortor. Curabitur augue leo, ullamcorper ac, tempus sed, gravida quis, felis. Curabitur pretium malesuada dui. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Curabitur et urna. Cras lacus. Donec risus. Proin ornare eros ac nibh. In venenatis erat sit amet mauris. Morbi sem felis, tempus eget, aliquam id, imperdiet id, elit. Vestibulum turpis. Etiam ornare, nisl ac varius fermentum, tortor elit laoreet tellus, ut interdum massa eros eget urna. Nunc congue nisl quis orci. Nunc nibh. Integer iaculis, ante sed fringilla tempus, enim augue gravida nibh, vehicula congue arcu tortor ac ligula. In eget libero vel magna varius viverra. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Suspendisse elementum.

Mauris arcu magna, ultrices a, tristique facilisis, facilisis id, massa. Quisque in arcu. Praesent auctor mauris sit amet leo. Proin facilisis viverra tellus. Morbi at purus. Nam dictum. Donec ac neque. Integer sapien wisi, lacinia nec, tincidunt in, lacinia sit amet, ante. Quisque in urna. Donec rutrum.

Elakkan susanan imej satu atas satu

One of the problems many users of floating images hit is that multiple images sometimes "stack up" horizontally, particularly with large screens and wide images. The best solution to this is simply to add more text, but this sometimes isn't possible. This section shows some solutions to this problem.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Donec in enim. Aliquam erat volutpat. Maecenas id nibh ut turpis lobortis commodo. Phasellus sed neque. Proin fringilla euismod libero. Etiam vel lectus. Aliquam dui. Curabitur venenatis molestie neque. Integer mi dolor, gravida at, accumsan eget, fringilla eget, arcu. Suspendisse euismod. Nam et lorem accumsan magna venenatis pellentesque. In et ante. Etiam magna. Cras rutrum mi quis tellus. Nunc tristique risus pulvinar ante. Vivamus varius.

Menjajarkan imej yang sama

It's very common to have two very similar images that logically should be grouped together. To achieve this, it's currently necessary to use some html markup:

  <div style="float:right;width:315px;">
  [[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|none|thumb|300px|Wikipedia logo]]

  [[Imej:Flag of Scotland.svg|none|thumb|200px|The flag of Scotland]]
  </div>

You may also use the template {{ImageStackRight}}, which has this code built-in. See the template talk page for instructions.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Sed tellus neque, bibendum ac, accumsan eget, vestibulum a, nibh. Sed viverra urna non massa. Etiam vehicula ligula vitae nibh. Phasellus tempus auctor wisi. In consequat. Cras vel neque. Donec leo dolor, lobortis luctus, volutpat vitae, vestibulum in, eros. Maecenas porttitor, erat ullamcorper tempus faucibus, odio arcu venenatis nisl, ut cursus odio felis sed urna. Nullam ut elit vel est eleifend egestas. Ut dictum orci eu mi. Cras ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos.

Nam turpis. Nunc in enim non turpis facilisis commodo. Suspendisse potenti. Maecenas elementum auctor odio. Vivamus vitae ante. Phasellus quis tortor et quam auctor convallis. Proin elit velit, nonummy a, semper hendrerit, dignissim quis, erat. Maecenas eleifend enim eu tortor. Curabitur non odio. Maecenas neque erat, venenatis sed, sollicitudin ut, iaculis non, mi. Praesent tempor, risus eget pellentesque tincidunt, dolor nibh imperdiet nulla, nec mattis leo ligula vel pede. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae;

Integer nec libero. Nulla facilisi. Vivamus quis purus. Ut sem justo, lobortis at, luctus nec, aliquam nec, orci. Aenean nonummy. In metus. Sed malesuada vestibulum purus. Phasellus at odio. Integer in massa vitae quam euismod viverra. Integer nulla orci, ornare non, consequat non, mollis ornare, nunc. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Aliquam id sapien ut sapien fermentum pretium. Cras mattis. Nam rhoncus. Maecenas dolor neque, tempor vel, iaculis nec, posuere vel, leo. Sed quis dolor. Vivamus mattis tellus elementum magna semper ullamcorper.

It is also often useful to horizontally align two images:

However, this should be used sparingly, as it can cause the images to protrude off the right of the page for people with narrow browser windows.

This is done using table markup:

{|
|-
| [[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|none|thumb|300px|Wikipedia logo]]
| [[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|none|thumb|300px|Wikipedia logo]] 
|}

An alternative, that avoids being too wide, is to align both left and allow them to stack up if possible:

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|left|thumb|300px|Wikipedia logo]]
[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|left|thumb|300px|Wikipedia logo]] 
<br style="clear:both;">

It will be necessary to include the line

<br style="clear:both;">

in order to prevent subsequent text from being placed alongside the images.

Bersilih ganti apungan kiri dan kanan

Perhaps the easiest way is to make floating images alternate left then right; this way they don't come into contact with one another, and so can't stack up in an unattractive way.

[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|150px|right|The Wikipedia logo]]
[[Imej:Flag of Scotland.svg|left|thumb|150px|The flag of Scotland]]

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Donec in enim. Aliquam erat volutpat. Maecenas id nibh ut turpis lobortis commodo. Phasellus sed neque. Proin fringilla euismod libero. Etiam vel lectus. Aliquam dui. Curabitur venenatis molestie neque. Integer mi dolor, gravida at, accumsan eget, fringilla eget, arcu. Suspendisse euismod. Nam et lorem accumsan magna venenatis pellentesque. In et ante. Etiam magna. Cras rutrum mi quis tellus. Nunc tristique risus pulvinar ante. Vivamus varius.

Sed mi eros, lacinia mattis, gravida vel, placerat posuere, lacus. Duis accumsan tincidunt sapien. Morbi sed velit. Etiam quis orci. Donec at velit sed lorem elementum feugiat. Curabitur ut ligula. Quisque in eros. Morbi sed enim id sapien tristique fringilla. Nunc ligula augue, pellentesque ac, nonummy id, semper eget, ante.

Mencipta garis baru

As a final resort, you can force the browser to insert a break, making all text and images appear below the bottom of the first image. This can produce rather unattractive gaps, particularly in the accompanying text. Remember that text will flow and wrap differently for other users, based on their chosen browser, screen resolution, default font size, accessibility options, number of toolbars and sidebars (such as instant messaging panes) and more -- don't force page design just so that it looks pretty on your machine. Hack only where absolutely necessary. Wherever possible, just use the simplest logical page flow. (see Wiki markup and CSS below for details on clear:left or clear:right)

   <br style="clear:both;">

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis tellus. Donec ante dolor, iaculis nec, gravida ac, cursus in, eros. Mauris vestibulum, felis et egestas ullamcorper, purus nibh vehicula sem, eu egestas ante nisl non justo. Fusce tincidunt, lorem nec dapibus consectetuer, leo orci mollis ipsum, eget suscipit eros purus in ante. Mauris at ipsum vitae est lacinia tincidunt. Maecenas elit orci, gravida ut, molestie non, venenatis vel, lorem. Sed lacinia. Suspendisse potenti. Sed ultricies cursus lectus. In id magna sit amet nibh suscipit euismod. Integer enim. Donec sapien ante, accumsan ut, sodales commodo, auctor quis, lacus. Maecenas a elit lacinia urna posuere sodales. Curabitur pede pede, molestie id, blandit vitae, varius ac, purus.

Galeri foto

Markap Wiki dan CSS

To display a series of photos in a gallery, there is a simple method using wiki markup and Cascading Style Sheets: Float all images in the gallery to the left, and clear their left float at the end to avoid having the images run into following content.


[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|128px|thumb|left|The Wikipedia logo 1]]
[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|128px|thumb|left|The Wikipedia logo 2]]
[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|128px|thumb|left|The Wikipedia logo 3]]
[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|128px|thumb|left|The Wikipedia logo 4]]
[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|128px|thumb|left|The Wikipedia logo 5]]
[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|128px|thumb|left|The Wikipedia logo 6]]
<br style="clear: left"/>

Advantages: Adapts to screen width by wrapping, simple markup.

Teg galeri MediaWiki

The MediaWiki software has support for a <gallery> tag, which vastly simplifies making image galleries in pages:


<gallery>
Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|The Wikipedia logo
Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|A Wikipedia logo
Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|Wikipedia logo
Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|Wikipedia's logo
Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|A logo for Wikipedia
Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|One logo for Wikipedia
Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|Wikipedia has logo
Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|The logo of Wikipedia
</gallery>

Advantages: Really simple markup. Probably will get more support as MediaWiki matures (hopefully?), no wasted space between images

Disadvantages: Does not adapt to screen width by wrapping, can't specify image size (hopefully both will be fixed in the next version), will not display images with certain aspect-ratios.

The Wikipedia logo
A Wikipedia logo
Wikipedia logo
Wikipedia's logo
A logo for Wikipedia
One logo for Wikipedia
Wikipedia has logo
The logo of Wikipedia

Templat

Another method which may become possible in the future makes use of the {{gallery}} template. Its syntax is:

The following alternative syntax allows image widths to be specified (as ###px). This may be merged with {{gallery}} if conditional parameters are implemented.

Advantages: Adapts to screen width with wrapping, simpler markup, no HTML, no visible CSS.

Disadvantages: Puts scroll bars and other nasties in some browsers. Can't specify image size.

The Wikipedia logo

The Wikipedia logo

The Wikipedia logo

The Wikipedia logo

The Wikipedia logo

The Wikipedia logo

The Wikipedia logo

The Wikipedia logo

Berpaut imej tanpa memaparkannya

Let's say you want to link to the picture without displaying it. There are two ways to do it.

[[Media:Wikipedesketch1.png]]

Media:Wikipedesketch1.png

Notice that it says "media" instead of "image". When the user clicks on the link, the browser goes directly to the image. Also, notice that you can change the text so it says anything you want.

[[Media:Wikipedesketch1.png|This is the wikipedia logo]]

This is the wikipedia logo

This can be awkward if the image is quite large, for the full size image will be displayed. The following method avoids this problem.

Now let's say that instead of taking the viewer directly to the picture, you want to take them to the image page (where it tells them who uploaded it, when, what the copyright status is, etc). You can do that with:

[[:Image:Wikipedesketch1.png]]

Image:Wikipedesketch1.png

The only difference between this picture and the very first picture in this tutorial is that I put a colon before "image".

As above, I can make the link say anything I want.

[[:Image:Wikipedesketch1.png|This links directly to the logo's image page]]

This links directly to the logo's image page

When the link is clicked the image will be displayed with other text information at a reasonable size, while the user can click through the medium-sized image to get to the full size highest resolution image.

Mengguna teg jadual HTML

Jika anda menggunakan HTML, anda boleh menyusun teks dan imej mengunakan teg <table> yang piawai.

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]
    </td>
    <td>[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]
  </td>
    <td>[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]
    </td>
    <td>[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]
    </td>
    <td>[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]
    </td>
    <td>Ini merupakan sebuah teks rencana.  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,......
    </td>
    <td>[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]
    </td>
    <td>Ini merupakan '''lagi''' sebuah teks rencana. Lorem ipsum.....
    </td>
    <td>[[Imej:Wikipedesketch1.png|thumb|Logo Wikipedia]]
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

Logo Wikipedia	Logo Wikipedia	Logo Wikipedia	Logo Wikipedia	Logo Wikipedia
Logo Wikipedia	Ini merupakan sebuah teks rencana. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis tellus. Donec ante dolor, iaculis nec, gravida ac, cursus in, eros.	Logo Wikipedia	Ini merupakan lagi sebuah teks rencana. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis tellus. Donec ante dolor, iaculis nec, gravida ac, cursus in, eros.	Logo Wikipedia

Lihat juga

m:Bantuan:Imej dan fail muat naik yang lain
Wikipedia:Imej
Wikipedia:Tutorial grafik — bagaimana membuat gambar sendiri.
Tempat simpan imej Wikimedia Commons