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ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី

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ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី
(Asian Development Bank)
ឡូហ្គូ ADB
ស្ថាបនា២២ សីហា ១៩៦៦
ប្រភេទRegional organization
ឋានៈ​តាម​ផ្លូវ​ច្បាប់Treaty
គោល​បំណងCrediting
ទី​ស្នាក់ការកណ្ដាលMandaluyong City, Metro Manila, ប្រទេសហ្វីលីពីន
តំបន់ ​ដែល​ត្រូវ​បម្រើ
អាស៊ីប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក
សមាជិកភាព
67 countries
President
Takehiko Nakao
អង្គការ​មេ
Board of Directors[]
បុគ្គលិក
3,051[]
គេហទំព័រhttp://www.adb.org
Asian Development Bank member states
  Outside regions
  Asia-Pacific region

ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី (អង់គ្លេស: Asian Development Bank, ADB) is a regional development bank established on 22 August 1966 to facilitate economic development of countries in Asia.[] The bank admits the members of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP, formerly known as the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East) and non-regional developed countries.[] From 31 members at its establishment, ADB now has 67 members - of which 48 are from within Asia and the Pacific and 19 outside. ADB was modeled closely on the World Bank, and has a similar weighted voting system where votes are distributed in proportion with member's capital subscriptions.

By the end of 2012, both the United States and Japan hold the two largest proportions of shares each at 12.78%. China holds 5.45%, India holds 5.36%.[]


សមាជិក

Asian Development Bank - Developing Member Countries (DMC) graduation stages[]
  Outside regions
  Asia-Pacific region developed members
  DMC graduated from assistance, Group-D
  Ordinary Capital Resources (OCR) financing, Group-C
  OCR and ADF blended financing, Group-B
  Asian Development Fund (ADF) financing, Group-A

ADB has 67 members (as of 2 February 2007).[] Names are as recognized by ADB.
The year after a member's name indicates the year of membership. At the time a country ceases to be a member, the Bank shall arrange for the repurchase of such country's shares by the Bank as a part of the settlement of accounts with such country in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article.[]

ប្រទេស ឆ្នាំជាសមាជិក
តំបន់អាស៊ីប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក: ៤៨ប្រទេស
 អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន 1966
 អូស្ត្រាលី 1966
 កម្ពុជា 1966
 ឥណ្ឌា 1966
 ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី 1966
 ជប៉ុន 1966
 កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង 1966
 ឡាវ[] 1966
 ម៉ាឡេស៊ី 1966
 នេប៉ាល់ 1966
 នូវែលសេឡង់ 1966
 ប៉ាគីស្ថាន 1966
 ហ្វីលីពីន 1966
 សាម័រ 1966
 សិង្ហបុរី 1966
 ស្រីលង្កា 1966
 Taipei, China[][] 1966
 Thailand 1966
 Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of[១០] 1966
 ហុងកុង[១១] 1969
 ហ្វីជី 1970
 ប៉ាពួនូវែលគីនេ 1971
 តុងកា 1972
 បង់ក្លាដែស 1973
 មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា 1973
 សូឡូម៉ុង 1973
 គិរីបាទី 1974
 ប្រជុំកោះឃុក 1976
 ម៉ាល់ឌីវ 1978
 វ៉ានូអាទូ 1981
 ភូតាន 1982
 ចិន 1986
 ប្រជុំកោះម៉ាសាល់ 1990
ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Micronesia, Federated States of 1990
 ម៉ុងហ្គោលី 1991
 ណូរូ 1991
 ទូវ៉ាលូ 1993
 កាហ្សាក់ស្ថាន 1994
 Kyrgyz Republic 1994
 អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន 1995
 តាជីគីស្ថាន 1998
 អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់ 1999
 តួកមេនីស្ថាន 2000
 ទីម័រខាងកើត 2002
 ប៉ាឡូ 2003
 អាមេនី 2005
 ប្រ៊ុយណេ 2006
ប្រទេស ឆ្នាំជាសមាជិក
តំបន់ដទៃទៀត: ១៩ប្រទេស
 អូទ្រីស 1966
 បែលហ្ស៊ិក 1966
 កាណាដា 1966
 ដាណឺម៉ាក 1966
 ហ្វាំងឡង់ 1966
 អាល្លឺម៉ង់[១២] 1966
 អ៊ីតាលី 1966
 ហុល្លង់ 1966
 ន័រវែស 1966
 ស៊ុយអែត 1966
 សហរាជាណាចក្រ 1966
 សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក 1966
 ស្វីស 1967
 បារាំង 1970
 អេស្ប៉ាញ 1986
 តួកគី 1991
 ព័រទុយកាល់ 2002
 លុចសំបួ 2003
 អៀរឡង់ 2006

មើលផងដែរ

ឯកសារយោង

  1. About: Management, adb.org.
  2. December 2012 Management and Staff Representation
  3. ៣,០ ៣,១ Ming, Wan (Winter, 1995-1996). "Japan and the Asian Development Bank". Pacific Affairs 68 (4): 509–528. DOI:10.2307/2761274.
  4. ៤,០ ៤,១ Asian Development Bank Annual Report (December 2012)
  5. ADB Graduation policy
  6. Agreement Establishing the Asian Development Bank. Asian Development Bank. http://www.adb.org/documents/agreement-establishing-asian-development-bank-adb-charter។ បានយកមក 2007-12-10 
  7. Joined as  Kingdom of Laos, succeeded by Lao PDR in 1975
  8. Taipei,China's Fact Sheet on the ADB website
  9. Joined as  China, Republic of representing not only Taiwan Area, but also nominally Mainland China until 1986. However, its share of Bank capital was based on the size of Taiwan's capital, unlike the World Bank and IMF where the government in Taiwan had had a share. The representation was succeeded by  People's Republic of China in 1986. However, the ROC was allowed to retain its membership, but under the name of Taipei, China — a name it protests. Uniquely, this allows both sides of the Taiwan Straits to be represented at the institution.
  10. Formerly  Viet Nam, Republic of until 1975
  11. Joined as "Hong Kong"
  12. Founding member; joined as West Germany.

តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ

ទំព័រគំរូ:South-South