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ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី

ពីវិគីភីឌា
ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី
(Asian Development Bank)
ឡូហ្គូ ADB
ស្ថាបនា២២ សីហា ១៩៦៦
ប្រភេទRegional organization
ឋានៈ​តាម​ផ្លូវ​ច្បាប់Treaty
គោល​បំណងCrediting
ទី​ស្នាក់ការកណ្ដាលMandaluyong City, Metro Manila, ប្រទេសហ្វីលីពីន
តំបន់ ​ដែល​ត្រូវ​បម្រើ
អាស៊ីប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក
សមាជិកភាព
67 countries
President
Takehiko Nakao
អង្គការ​មេ
Board of Directors[]
បុគ្គលិក
3,051[]
គេហទំព័រhttp://www.adb.org
Asian Development Bank member states
  Outside regions
  Asia-Pacific region

ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី (អង់គ្លេស: Asian Development Bank, ADB) is a regional development bank established on 22 August 1966 to facilitate economic development of countries in Asia.[] The bank admits the members of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP, formerly known as the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East) and non-regional developed countries.[] From 31 members at its establishment, ADB now has 67 members - of which 48 are from within Asia and the Pacific and 19 outside. ADB was modeled closely on the World Bank, and has a similar weighted voting system where votes are distributed in proportion with member's capital subscriptions.

By the end of 2012, both the United States and Japan hold the two largest proportions of shares each at 12.78%. China holds 5.45%, India holds 5.36%.[]


សមាជិក

Asian Development Bank - Developing Member Countries (DMC) graduation stages[]
  Outside regions
  Asia-Pacific region developed members
  DMC graduated from assistance, Group-D
  Ordinary Capital Resources (OCR) financing, Group-C
  OCR and ADF blended financing, Group-B
  Asian Development Fund (ADF) financing, Group-A

ADB has 67 members (as of 2 February 2007).[] Names are as recognized by ADB.
The year after a member's name indicates the year of membership. At the time a country ceases to be a member, the Bank shall arrange for the repurchase of such country's shares by the Bank as a part of the settlement of accounts with such country in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article.[]

Country Date of Accession
Asian and Pacific region: 48 members
 Afghanistan 1966
 Australia 1966
 Cambodia 1966
 India 1966
 Indonesia 1966
 Japan 1966
 Korea, Republic of 1966
 Lao People's Democratic Republic[] 1966
 Malaysia 1966
 Nepal 1966
 New Zealand 1966
 Pakistan 1966
 Philippines 1966
 Samoa 1966
 Singapore 1966
 Sri Lanka 1966
 Taipei, China[][] 1966
 Thailand 1966
 Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of[១០] 1966
 Hong Kong, China[១១] 1969
 Fiji 1970
 Papua New Guinea 1971
 Tonga 1972
 Bangladesh 1973
 Burma 1973
 Solomon Islands 1973
 Kiribati 1974
 Cook Islands 1976
 Maldives 1978
 Vanuatu 1981
 Bhutan 1982
 China, People's Republic of 1986
 Marshall Islands 1990
ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Micronesia, Federated States of 1990
 Mongolia 1991
 Nauru 1991
 Tuvalu 1993
 Kazakhstan 1994
 Kyrgyz Republic 1994
 Uzbekistan 1995
 Tajikistan 1998
 Azerbaijan 1999
 Turkmenistan 2000
 Timor-Leste 2002
 Palau 2003
 Armenia 2005
 Brunei Darussalam 2006
Country Date of Accession
Other regions: 19 members
 Austria 1966
 Belgium 1966
 Canada 1966
 Denmark 1966
 Finland 1966
 Germany[១២] 1966
 Italy 1966
 Netherlands 1966
 Norway 1966
 Sweden 1966
 United Kingdom 1966
 United States 1966
 Switzerland 1967
 France 1970
 Spain 1986
 Turkey 1991
 Portugal 2002
 Luxembourg 2003
 Ireland 2006


មើលផងដែរ

ឯកសារយោង

  1. About: Management, adb.org.
  2. December 2012 Management and Staff Representation
  3. ៣,០ ៣,១ Ming, Wan (Winter, 1995-1996). "Japan and the Asian Development Bank". Pacific Affairs 68 (4): 509–528. DOI:10.2307/2761274.
  4. ៤,០ ៤,១ Asian Development Bank Annual Report (December 2012)
  5. ADB Graduation policy
  6. Agreement Establishing the Asian Development Bank. Asian Development Bank. http://www.adb.org/documents/agreement-establishing-asian-development-bank-adb-charter។ បានយកមក 2007-12-10 
  7. Joined as  Kingdom of Laos, succeeded by Lao PDR in 1975
  8. Taipei,China's Fact Sheet on the ADB website
  9. Joined as  China, Republic of representing not only Taiwan Area, but also nominally Mainland China until 1986. However, its share of Bank capital was based on the size of Taiwan's capital, unlike the World Bank and IMF where the government in Taiwan had had a share. The representation was succeeded by  People's Republic of China in 1986. However, the ROC was allowed to retain its membership, but under the name of Taipei, China — a name it protests. Uniquely, this allows both sides of the Taiwan Straits to be represented at the institution.
  10. Formerly  Viet Nam, Republic of until 1975
  11. Joined as "Hong Kong"
  12. Founding member; joined as West Germany.

តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ

ទំព័រគំរូ:South-South