Common Query Language
Common Query Language o contextual query language (CQL) è un linguaggio formale per rappresentare query a sistemi di tipo information retrieval come motori di ricerca, sistemi di catalogazione e collezioni digitali di cataloghi bibliografici e museum. E' basato sulla semantica del protocollo di interrogazione Z39.50, its design objective is that queries be human readable and writable, and that the language be intuitive while maintaining the expressiveness of more complex query languages. It is being developed and maintained by the Z39.50 Maintenance Agency, part of the Library of Congress.
Examples of query syntax
Simple queries:
dinosaur
"complete dinosaur"
title = "complete dinosaur"
title exact "the complete dinosaur"
Queries using Boolean logic:
dinosaur or bird
dinosaur and "ice age"
dinosaur not reptile
dinosaur and bird or dinobird
(bird or dinosaur) and (feathers or scales)
"feathered dinosaur" and (yixian or jehol)
Queries accessing publication indexes:
publicationYear < 1980
lengthOfFemur > 2.4
bioMass >= 100
Queries based on the proximity of words to each other in a document:
ribs prox/distance<=5 chevrons
ribs prox/unit=sentence chevrons
ribs prox/distance>0/unit=paragraph chevrons
Queries across multiple dimensions:
date within "2002 2005"
dateRange encloses 2003
Queries based on relevance:
subject any/relevant "fish frog"
subject any/rel.lr "fish frog"
The latter example specifies using a specific algorithm for linear regression.