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Minor planets (asteroids, comets, Kuiperoids, etc)

{{minor planet}} {{Minor Planet}}
{{minor planet|
| name = 14 Irene
| e = 0.168
| i = 9.106
| q = 2.150 AU
| omega = 96.473
| a = 2.585 
| asc_node=86.493
| Q = 3.020 
| M = 326.489
| P= 4.16 
| n = ?
| TP =?
}}
{{ Minor Planet |
| name=14 Irene
| discoverer=[[John Russell Hind]]
| discovery_date=[[May 19]], [[1851]]
| designations=A906 QC;<br/>A913 EA;<br/>1952 TM
| category=[[Main belt]]
| epoch=[[July 14]], [[2004]] ([[Julian day|JD]] 2453200.5)
| semimajor=386.730 [[1 E9 m|Gm]] (2.585 [[Astronomical unit|AU]])
| perihelion=321.602 Gm (2.150 AU)
| aphelion=451.858 Gm (3.020 AU)
| eccentricity=0.168
| period=1518.176 [[day|d]] (4.16 [[Julian year (astronomy)|a]])
| inclination=9.106°
| arg_peri=96.473°
| asc_node=86.493°
| mean_anomaly=326.489°
| speed=18.52 km/s
| dimensions=181.8 km <sup>[http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/parallax/phot/LCSUMPUB.TXT]</sup>
| mass=6.3×10<sup>18</sup> kg
| density=2 ? g/cm³
| gravity=0.051 m/s²
| escape_velocity=0.096 km/s
| rotation=0.6275 d <sup>[http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/lc.html]</sup>
| spectral_class=[[S-type asteroid]] <sup>[http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/parallax/phot/LCSUMPUB.TXT]
| abs_mag=6.30
| albedo=0.160 <sup>[http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/parallax/phot/LCSUMPUB.TXT]</sup>
| temperature=~234 [[kelvin|K]] }}

The example on the far right is the recommended table format for minor planets —note the recommended unit links. It is generated by the {{Minor Planet}} template (now replaced by the {{Infobox Planet}} with the minorplanet flag; see below). The template has an optional astron argument whose default value is helion; this allows its use to describe asteroid moons, as in the S/2000 (1998 WW31) 1 example.

Urhixidur wrote a nifty Windows tool that can greatly facilitate preparation of these. The most recent version can be downloaded from http://www.bigfoot.com/~D.U.Thibault (at the bottom of the page, under the heading "Delphi 7 and Wikipedia").

A more compact form of this with just the orbital elements is on the near right {{Minor planet}} (note the lower case 'p'). The two are incompatible at the moment, something which Nicholas intends to fix one day.

A few short-hand templates are useful when dealing with asteroids with provisional designations. They are Template:mp, Template:mpl, and Template:mpl-. Mpl ("minor planet link") is used to write a link, like so {{mpl|(15874) 1996 TL|66}} = (15874) 1996 TL66, whilst mp ("minor planet") saves you from typing <sub></sub> if you'd rather not: {{mp|(15874) 1996 TL|66}} = (15874) 1996 TL66. Mpl- is used with numbered asteroids that have kept (so far) their provisional designations: {{mpl-|15760|1992 QB|1}} = 1992 QB1 instead of (15760) 1992 QB1.

Footers

Particularly useful are {{Minor planets navigator}} and

. Scroll down beyond the table to the right to see examples of these.

Replacement template:

14 Irene
Discovery
Discovered byJohn Russell Hind
Discovery dateMay 19, 1851
Designations
A906 QC;
A913 EA;
1952 TM
Main belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch July 14, 2004 (JD 2453200.5)
Aphelion451.858 Gm (3.020 AU)
Perihelion321.602 Gm (2.150 AU)
386.730 Gm (2.585 AU)
Eccentricity0.168
1518.176 d (4.16 a)
18.52 km/s
326.489°
Inclination9.106°
86.493°
96.473°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions167x153x139km[2]
(152km)[1]
Mass8.2×1018 kg[2]
Mean density
4.42±1.59 g/cm³[2]
0.051 m/s²
0.096 km/s
0.6275 d (15.06 h)[1][3]
Albedo0.159[1]
Temperature~170 K
Spectral type
S-type asteroid[1]
8.84 to 12.25
6.30[1]
0.17" to 0.052"


Comets

9P/Tempel; Tempel 1

Nucleus imaged by the Deep Impact impactor
Discovery
Discovered byErnst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel
Discovery dateApril 3, 1867
Designations
9P/1867 G1; 1867 II;
9P/1873 G1; 1873 I; 1873a
1879 III; 1879b
9P/1967 L1; 1966 VII
9P/1972 A1; 1972 V; 1972a
1978 II; 1977i
1983 XI; 1982j
1989 I; 1987e1
1994 XIX; 1993c
Orbital characteristics
EpochMarch 6, 2006
Aphelion4.737 AU
Perihelion1.506 AU
Semi-major axis3.122 AU
Eccentricity0.5175
Orbital period5.515 a
Inclination10.5301°
Last perihelionJuly 5, 2005
Next perihelion2011

As discussed above, comets might be served better by a different template. Here is a suggestion for {{Comet}} we can toy with until we are happy with it. Awolf002 00:23, 5 December 2005 (UTC)[reply]


Numbered comets
Previous
8P/Tuttle
9P/Tempel Next
10P/Tempel
  1. ^ a b c d e f "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 14 Irene". 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  2. ^ a b c Jim Baer (2008). "Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations". Personal Website. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  3. ^ "Asteroid Lightcurve Paramaters". Planetary Science Institute. Archived from the original on 2006-06-14. Retrieved 2008-11-03.