Turing scheme
The Turing scheme is a student exchange programme established by the UK government in 2021 as a Brexit replacement for the EU Erasmus Programme.
Choice of name
Named after Alan Turing the English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.[1][2] Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer.[3] Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.[4] Despite these accomplishments, he was never fully recognised in his home country during his lifetime due to the prevalence of homophobia at the time and because much of his work was covered by the Official Secrets Act.
The 2020 proposal
In December 2020, following the announcement of a trade deal with the EU and the decision to no longer participate in the EU's Erasmus Programme which has seen over 200,000 UK students benefit from the scheme since 1987,[5] the British government announced the funding of £100m a year to enable up to 35,000 UK students, especially those from deprived backgrounds, to study abroad at some of the best universities in the world, not just limited to EU universities, starting in September 2021.[6]
Michel Barnier the EU's chief negotiator expressed regret at the UK decision to not participate in Erasmus, a decision Boris Johnson said had been hard to take,[7] but the UK could not justify in staying in the extremely expensive Eurasmus+ scheme that saw twice as many EU students coming to the UK compared to UK students going to university elsewhere in the EU.[8]
References
- ^ "Who was Alan Turing?". The British Library. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ Anon (2017). "Turing, Alan Mathison". Who's Who (online Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U243891.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: More than one of|surname=and|author=specified (help); Unknown parameter|othernames=ignored (help) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required) - ^ Sipser 2006, p. 137
- ^ Beavers 2013, p. 481
- ^ "Is this the end of the Year Abroad for UK Modern Languages students? Time is running out for Erasmus". UACES. 10 August 2020.
- ^ "UK to spend £100 million a year to replace EU student exchange system". The Brussels Times. 27 December 2020.
- ^ "UK Government 'decided not to stay in Erasmus' under Brexit deal". LBC. 24 December 2020.
- ^ "UK pulls out of EU's 'extremely expensive' Erasmus scheme". Politico. 24 December 2020.