Absolution
Absolution in a liturgical church refers to the pronouncement of God's forgiveness of sins.
Episcopal Church
In the Episcopal Church, this action is done after the General Confession during the Eucharist or during a Daily Rite. When possible a priest or bishop makes this pronouncement. When a layperson or deacon makes this pronouncement, the formula is changed. Where a priest could say "forgive you" a deacon or layperson would say "forgive us".
An Absolution will also be pronounced after the Sacrament of the Reconcilliation of a Penitent by the priest hearing the confession.
Often a physical actions accompany an Absolution. A priest or bishop may make the sign of the cross in front of him/her, facing the congregation. Those receiving the Absolution may in addition make the sign of the cross across their chests.
References
- John N. Wall. A Dictionary for Episcopalians. Cambridge, MA: Cowley Publications, 2000.