Canarium scalariforme

Canarium scalariforme
	Shell of Canarium scalariforme (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda; clade Hypsogastropoda; clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Stromboidea
Family:	Strombidae
Genus:	Canarium
Species:	C. scalariforme
Binomial name
	Canarium scalariforme; (Duclos, 1833)
Synonyms
	Canarium haemastoma (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842); Strombus (Canarium) haemastoma (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842); Strombus haemastoma Sowerby II, 1842; Strombus scalariformis Duclos, 1833 (original combination);

Canarium scalariforme is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.^[1]

Description

Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off the Mascarene Basin.

Phylogeny

	Strombus maculatus

	Strombus mutabilis

	Strombus microurceus

	Strombus labiatus

	Strombus fragilis

	Strombus urceus

Strombus dentatus

	Strombus canarium

	Strombus vittatus

Strombus epidromis

	Strombus fusiformis

	Strombus haemastoma

Strombus wilsoni

Part of the phylogeny and relationships of Strombus species, according to Latiolais et al. (2006)^[2]

In 2006, Latiolais and colleagues proposed a cladogram (a tree of descent) that attempts to show the phylogenetic relationships of 34 species within the family Strombidae. The authors analysed 31 species in the genus Strombus including Canarium haemastoma (referred to as Strombus haemastoma in their analysis), and three species in the allied genus Lambis. The cladogram was based on DNA sequences of both nuclear histone H3 and mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) protein-coding gene regions. In this proposed phylogeny, Strombus labiatus (= Canarium labiatum) and Strombus microurceus are closely related and appear to share a common ancestor.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b MolluscaBase (2018). Canarium scalariforme (Duclos, 1833). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=863110 on 2018-10-09}
^ ^a ^b Latiolais, J. M.; Taylor, M. S; Roy, K.; Hellberg, M. E. (2006). "A molecular phylogenetic analysis of strombid gastropod morphological diversity" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2). Elsevier: 436–444. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.027. PMID 16839783.

Duclos, P.L. (1833). Strombe. Strombus. Lamarck. Magasin de Zoologie. 3: pl. 28
Walls, J.G. (1980). Conchs, tibias and harps. A survey of the molluscan families Strombidae and Harpidae. T.F.H. Publications Ltd, Hong Kong
Kronenberg, G. C. (2015). A note on Strombus scalariformis (Caenogastropoda, Strombidae). Basteria 79: 32-38

External links

[https ://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54562 Sowerby, G. B., II. (1842-1887). Thesaurus Conchyliorum: Or monographs of genera of shells. London, privately published: vol. 1: p. 1-438, pl. 1-91 [cover date 1847]; vol. 2: p. 439 899, pl. 92-186 [cover date 1855]; vol. 3: p. 1-331, pl. 187-290 [cover date: 1866]; vol. 4 p. 1-110, pl. 292-423 [cover date 1880]; vol. 5: p. 1-305, pl. 424-517]

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[WoRMS-1] MolluscaBase (2018). Canarium scalariforme (Duclos, 1833). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=863110 on 2018-10-09}

[Latiolais-2] Latiolais, J. M.; Taylor, M. S; Roy, K.; Hellberg, M. E. (2006). "A molecular phylogenetic analysis of strombid gastropod morphological diversity" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2). Elsevier: 436–444. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.027. PMID 16839783.

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