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Sapé language

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Sapé
Kaliana
Native toVenezuela
RegionParagua and Karuna rivers
Ethnicity28 (1992)[1]
Native speakers
5 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3spc
Glottologsape1238
ELPSapé

Sapé a.k.a. Kaliana is a nearly extinct language spoken along the Paragua River and Karuna River. In 2008 a few elderly speakers were found. Sape is one of the most poorly attested extant languages in South America, and may be a language isolate. There is, however, no comprehensive linguistic data on the language.[2][3]

Language contact

Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Warao, Chibchan, Puinave-Kak, Jirajara, Tukano, Arutani, and Maku language families due to contact.[4]

Similarities with Chibchan are primarily with the Magdalena subgroup.[4]: 326 

References

  1. ^ a b Sapé at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Harald Hammarström, 2010, 'The status of the least documented language families in the world'. In Language Documentation & Conservation, v 4, p 183 [1]
  3. ^ Dixon and Aikhenvald, 1999, The Amazonian Languages, p 343.
  4. ^ a b Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.