Cork encoding

The Cork (also known as T1 or EC) encoding is a character encoding used for encoding glyphs in fonts.^[1] It is named after the city of Cork in Ireland, where during a TeX Users Group (TUG) conference in 1990 a new encoding was introduced for LaTeX.^[1] It contains 256 characters supporting most west and east-European languages with the Latin alphabet.^[2]

Details

In 8-bit TeX engines the font encoding has to match the encoding of hyphenation patterns where this encoding is most commonly used.^[3] In LaTeX one can switch to this encoding with \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}, while in ConTeXt MkII this is the default encoding already. In modern engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX the Unicode is fully supported and the 8-bit font encodings are obsolete.

Character set

Cork encoding
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_ 0	Template:Chset-color-graph\|` 0060	Template:Chset-color-graph\|´ 00B4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ˆ 02C6	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˜ 02DC	Template:Chset-color-graph\|¨ 00A8	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˝ 02DD	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˚ 02DA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ˇ 02C7	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˘ 02D8	Template:Chset-color-graph\|¯ 00AF	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˙ 02D9	Template:Chset-color-graph\|¸ 00B8	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˛ 02DB	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‚ 201A	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‹ 2039	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|› 203A
1_ 16	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|“ 201C	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|” 201D	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|„ 201E	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|« 00AB	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|» 00BB	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|– 2013	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|— 2014	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ZWSP 200B	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|₀^[a] 2080	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ı^[b] 0131	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ȷ^[b] 0237	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬀ FB00	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬁ FB01	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬂ FB02	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬃ FB03	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬄ FB04
2_ 32	Template:Chset-color-misc\| 0020	Template:Chset-color-punct\|! 0021	Template:Chset-color-punct\|" 0022	Template:Chset-color-punct\|# 0023	Template:Chset-color-graph\|$ 0024	Template:Chset-color-punct\|% 0025	Template:Chset-color-punct\|& 0026	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|’ 2019	Template:Chset-color-punct\|( 0028	Template:Chset-color-punct\|) 0029	Template:Chset-color-punct\|* 002A	Template:Chset-color-graph\|+ 002B	Template:Chset-color-punct\|, 002C	Template:Chset-color-punct\|- 002D	Template:Chset-color-punct\|. 002E	Template:Chset-color-punct\|/ 002F
3_ 48	Template:Chset-color-digit\|0 0030	Template:Chset-color-digit\|1 0031	Template:Chset-color-digit\|2 0032	Template:Chset-color-digit\|3 0033	Template:Chset-color-digit\|4 0034	Template:Chset-color-digit\|5 0035	Template:Chset-color-digit\|6 0036	Template:Chset-color-digit\|7 0037	Template:Chset-color-digit\|8 0038	Template:Chset-color-digit\|9 0039	Template:Chset-color-punct\|: 003A	Template:Chset-color-punct\|; 003B	Template:Chset-color-graph\|< 003C	Template:Chset-color-graph\|= 003D	Template:Chset-color-graph\|> 003E	Template:Chset-color-punct\|? 003F
4_ 64	Template:Chset-color-punct\|@ 0040	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|A 0041	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|B 0042	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|C 0043	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|D 0044	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|E 0045	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|F 0046	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|G 0047	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|H 0048	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|I 0049	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|J 004A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|K 004B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|L 004C	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|M 004D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|N 004E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|O 004F
5_ 80	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|P 0050	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Q 0051	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|R 0052	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|S 0053	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|T 0054	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|U 0055	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|V 0056	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|W 0057	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|X 0058	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Y 0059	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Z 005A	Template:Chset-color-punct\|[ 005B	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\ 005C	Template:Chset-color-punct\|] 005D	Template:Chset-color-graph\|^ 005E	Template:Chset-color-punct\|_ 005F
6_ 96	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‘ 2018	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|a 0061	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|b 0062	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|c 0063	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|d 0064	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|e 0065	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|f 0066	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|g 0067	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|h 0068	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|i 0069	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|j 006A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|k 006B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|l 006C	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|m 006D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|n 006E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|o 006F
7_ 112	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|p 0070	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|q 0071	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|r 0072	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|s 0073	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|t 0074	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|u 0075	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|v 0076	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|w 0077	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|x 0078	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|y 0079	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|z 007A	Template:Chset-color-punct\|{ 007B	Template:Chset-color-graph\|\| 007C	Template:Chset-color-punct\|} 007D	Template:Chset-color-graph\|~ 007E	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|SHY^[c] 00AD
8_ 128	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ă 0102	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ą 0104	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ć 0106	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Č 010C	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ď 010E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ě 011A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ę 0118	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ğ 011E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ĺ 0139	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ľ 013D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ł 0141	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ń 0143	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ň 0147	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ŋ 014A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ő 0150	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ŕ 0154
9_ 144	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ř 0158	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ś 015A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Š 0160	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ş 015E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ť 0164	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ţ 0162	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ű 0170	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ů 016E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ÿ 0178	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ź 0179	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ž 017D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ż 017B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ĳ 0132	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|İ 0130	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|đ 0111	Template:Chset-color-punct\|§ 00A7
A_ 160	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ă 0103	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ą 0105	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ć 0107	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|č 010D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ď 010F	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ě 011B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ę 0119	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ğ 011F	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ĺ 013A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ľ 013E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ł 0142	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ń 0144	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ň 0148	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ŋ 014B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ő 0151	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ŕ 0155
B_ 176	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ř 0159	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ś 015B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|š 0161	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ş 015F	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ť 0165	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ţ 0163	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ű 0171	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ů 016F	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ÿ 00FF	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ź 017A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ž 017E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ż 017C	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ĳ 0133	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¡ 00A1	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¿ 00BF	Template:Chset-color-graph\|£ 00A3
C_ 192	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|À 00C0	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Á 00C1	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Â 00C2	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ã 00C3	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ä 00C4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Å 00C5	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Æ 00C6	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ç 00C7	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|È 00C8	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|É 00C9	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ê 00CA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ë 00CB	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ì 00CC	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Í 00CD	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Î 00CE	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ï 00CF
D_ 208	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ð/Đ^[d] 00D0	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ñ 00D1	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ò 00D2	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ó 00D3	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ô 00D4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Õ 00D5	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ö 00D6	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Œ 0152	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ø 00D8	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ù 00D9	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ú 00DA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Û 00DB	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ü 00DC	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ý 00DD	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Þ 00DE	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|SS^[e] 1E9E
E_ 224	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|à 00E0	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|á 00E1	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|â 00E2	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ã 00E3	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ä 00E4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|å 00E5	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|æ 00E6	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ç 00E7	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|è 00E8	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|é 00E9	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ê 00EA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ë 00EB	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ì 00EC	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|í 00ED	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|î 00EE	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ï 00EF
F_ 240	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ð 00F0	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ñ 00F1	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ò 00F2	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ó 00F3	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ô 00F4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|õ 00F5	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ö 00F6	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|œ 0153	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ø 00F8	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ù 00F9	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ú 00FA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|û 00FB	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ü 00FC	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ý 00FD	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|þ 00FE	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ß 00DF

Notes

Hexadecimal values under the characters in the table are the Unicode character codes.
The first 12 characters are often used as combining characters.

^ 0x18 is just a "trailing zero", used to compose ‰ or ‱ (or arbitrary smaller quantities) out of percent sign (%).
^ ^a ^b Dotless i and dotless j may be used to compose accented variants like i with macron (ī).
^ 0x7F is the hyphenation character (not really a soft hyphen).
^ 0xD0 is used both as Eth (Ð, U+00D0) and as D with stroke (Đ, U+0110) which might be a problem at some occasions (like copying text from PDF, hyphenation, ...)
^ 0xDF contains SS (two letters S). It allows TeX to automatically convert the German lowercase ß into the uppercase form.

Supported languages

The encoding supports most European languages written in Latin alphabet. Notable exceptions are:

Esperanto (using IL3)
Latvian language and Lithuanian language (using L7X)
Welsh language

Languages with slightly suboptimal support include:

Galician language, Portuguese language and Spanish language – due to the lack of characters ª and º, which are not superscript versions of lower case “a” and “o” (superscripts are thinner) and they are often underlined
Croatian language, Bosnian language, Serbian language – due to the shared use of the slot for Đ
Turkish language – due to dotless i having different uppercase and lowercase combinations than in other languages
Romanian language – due to lacking S and T with a comma below (i.e. not joined), however does have them with a cedilla (joined).

References

^ ^a ^b Petrlik, Lukas (1996-06-19). "The Czech and Slovak Character Encoding Mess Explained". cs-encodings-faq. 1.10. Archived from the original on 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2016-06-21.
^ Ferguson, Michael (1990), "Report on Multilingual Activities" (PDF), TUGboat, Volume 11 (Issue 4): 514–516 {{citation}}: |issue= has extra text (help); |volume= has extra text (help)
^ TeX hyphenation patterns

External links

[4] 0x18 is just a "trailing zero", used to compose ‰ or ‱ (or arbitrary smaller quantities) out of percent sign (%).

[ij-5] Dotless i and dotless j may be used to compose accented variants like i with macron (ī).

[6] 0x7F is the hyphenation character (not really a soft hyphen).

[7] 0xD0 is used both as Eth (Ð, U+00D0) and as D with stroke (Đ, U+0110) which might be a problem at some occasions (like copying text from PDF, hyphenation, ...)

[8] 0xDF contains SS (two letters S). It allows TeX to automatically convert the German lowercase ß into the uppercase form.

[Petrlik_1996_CS-1] Petrlik, Lukas (1996-06-19). "The Czech and Slovak Character Encoding Mess Explained". cs-encodings-faq. 1.10. Archived from the original on 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2016-06-21.

[Ferguson_1990-2] Ferguson, Michael (1990), "Report on Multilingual Activities" (PDF), TUGboat, Volume 11 (Issue 4): 514–516 {{citation}}: |issue= has extra text (help); |volume= has extra text (help)

[TeX_Hyphenation-3] TeX hyphenation patterns

[1]

[2]

[3]

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_ 0	Template:Chset-color-graph\|` 0060	Template:Chset-color-graph\|´ 00B4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ˆ 02C6	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˜ 02DC	Template:Chset-color-graph\|¨ 00A8	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˝ 02DD	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˚ 02DA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ˇ 02C7	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˘ 02D8	Template:Chset-color-graph\|¯ 00AF	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˙ 02D9	Template:Chset-color-graph\|¸ 00B8	Template:Chset-color-graph\|˛ 02DB	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‚ 201A	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‹ 2039	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|› 203A
1_ 16	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|“ 201C	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|” 201D	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|„ 201E	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|« 00AB	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|» 00BB	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|– 2013	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|— 2014	Template:Chset-color-ctrl\|ZWSP 200B	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|₀^[a] 2080	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ı^[b] 0131	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ȷ^[b] 0237	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬀ FB00	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬁ FB01	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬂ FB02	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬃ FB03	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ﬄ FB04
2_ 32	Template:Chset-color-misc\| 0020	Template:Chset-color-punct\|! 0021	Template:Chset-color-punct\|" 0022	Template:Chset-color-punct\|# 0023	Template:Chset-color-graph\|$ 0024	Template:Chset-color-punct\|% 0025	Template:Chset-color-punct\|& 0026	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|’ 2019	Template:Chset-color-punct\|( 0028	Template:Chset-color-punct\|) 0029	Template:Chset-color-punct\|* 002A	Template:Chset-color-graph\|+ 002B	Template:Chset-color-punct\|, 002C	Template:Chset-color-punct\|- 002D	Template:Chset-color-punct\|. 002E	Template:Chset-color-punct\|/ 002F
3_ 48	Template:Chset-color-digit\|0 0030	Template:Chset-color-digit\|1 0031	Template:Chset-color-digit\|2 0032	Template:Chset-color-digit\|3 0033	Template:Chset-color-digit\|4 0034	Template:Chset-color-digit\|5 0035	Template:Chset-color-digit\|6 0036	Template:Chset-color-digit\|7 0037	Template:Chset-color-digit\|8 0038	Template:Chset-color-digit\|9 0039	Template:Chset-color-punct\|: 003A	Template:Chset-color-punct\|; 003B	Template:Chset-color-graph\|< 003C	Template:Chset-color-graph\|= 003D	Template:Chset-color-graph\|> 003E	Template:Chset-color-punct\|? 003F
4_ 64	Template:Chset-color-punct\|@ 0040	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|A 0041	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|B 0042	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|C 0043	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|D 0044	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|E 0045	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|F 0046	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|G 0047	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|H 0048	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|I 0049	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|J 004A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|K 004B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|L 004C	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|M 004D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|N 004E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|O 004F
5_ 80	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|P 0050	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Q 0051	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|R 0052	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|S 0053	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|T 0054	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|U 0055	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|V 0056	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|W 0057	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|X 0058	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Y 0059	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Z 005A	Template:Chset-color-punct\|[ 005B	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\ 005C	Template:Chset-color-punct\|] 005D	Template:Chset-color-graph\|^ 005E	Template:Chset-color-punct\|_ 005F
6_ 96	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‘ 2018	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|a 0061	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|b 0062	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|c 0063	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|d 0064	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|e 0065	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|f 0066	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|g 0067	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|h 0068	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|i 0069	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|j 006A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|k 006B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|l 006C	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|m 006D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|n 006E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|o 006F
7_ 112	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|p 0070	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|q 0071	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|r 0072	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|s 0073	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|t 0074	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|u 0075	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|v 0076	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|w 0077	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|x 0078	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|y 0079	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|z 007A	Template:Chset-color-punct\|{ 007B	Template:Chset-color-graph\|\| 007C	Template:Chset-color-punct\|} 007D	Template:Chset-color-graph\|~ 007E	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|SHY^[c] 00AD
8_ 128	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ă 0102	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ą 0104	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ć 0106	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Č 010C	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ď 010E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ě 011A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ę 0118	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ğ 011E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ĺ 0139	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ľ 013D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ł 0141	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ń 0143	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ň 0147	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ŋ 014A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ő 0150	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ŕ 0154
9_ 144	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ř 0158	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ś 015A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Š 0160	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ş 015E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ť 0164	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ţ 0162	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ű 0170	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ů 016E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ÿ 0178	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ź 0179	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ž 017D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ż 017B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ĳ 0132	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|İ 0130	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|đ 0111	Template:Chset-color-punct\|§ 00A7
A_ 160	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ă 0103	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ą 0105	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ć 0107	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|č 010D	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ď 010F	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ě 011B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ę 0119	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ğ 011F	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ĺ 013A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ľ 013E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ł 0142	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ń 0144	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ň 0148	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ŋ 014B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ő 0151	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ŕ 0155
B_ 176	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ř 0159	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ś 015B	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|š 0161	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ş 015F	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ť 0165	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ţ 0163	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ű 0171	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ů 016F	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ÿ 00FF	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ź 017A	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ž 017E	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ż 017C	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ĳ 0133	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¡ 00A1	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¿ 00BF	Template:Chset-color-graph\|£ 00A3
C_ 192	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|À 00C0	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Á 00C1	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Â 00C2	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ã 00C3	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ä 00C4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Å 00C5	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Æ 00C6	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ç 00C7	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|È 00C8	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|É 00C9	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ê 00CA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ë 00CB	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ì 00CC	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Í 00CD	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Î 00CE	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ï 00CF
D_ 208	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ð/Đ^[d] 00D0	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ñ 00D1	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ò 00D2	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ó 00D3	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ô 00D4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Õ 00D5	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ö 00D6	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Œ 0152	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ø 00D8	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ù 00D9	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ú 00DA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Û 00DB	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ü 00DC	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Ý 00DD	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Þ 00DE	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|SS^[e] 1E9E
E_ 224	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|à 00E0	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|á 00E1	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|â 00E2	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ã 00E3	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ä 00E4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|å 00E5	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|æ 00E6	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ç 00E7	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|è 00E8	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|é 00E9	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ê 00EA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ë 00EB	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ì 00EC	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|í 00ED	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|î 00EE	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ï 00EF
F_ 240	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ð 00F0	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ñ 00F1	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ò 00F2	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ó 00F3	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ô 00F4	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|õ 00F5	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ö 00F6	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|œ 0153	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ø 00F8	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ù 00F9	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ú 00FA	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|û 00FB	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ü 00FC	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ý 00FD	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|þ 00FE	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|ß 00DF

v t e Character encodings
Early telecommunications	Telegraph code Needle Morse Non-Latin Wabun/Kana Chinese Cyrillic Baudot and Murray Fieldata ASCII ISO/IEC 646 BCDIC Teletex and Videotex/Teletext T.51/ISO/IEC 6937 ITU T.61 ITU T.101 World System Teletext background sets Transcode
ISO/IEC 8859	Approved parts -1 (Western Europe) -2 (Central Europe) -3 (Maltese/Esperanto) -4 (North Europe) -5 (Cyrillic) -6 (Arabic) -7 (Greek) -8 (Hebrew) -9 (Turkish) -10 (Nordic) -11 (Thai) -13 (Baltic) -14 (Celtic) -15 (New Western Europe) -16 (Romanian) Abandoned parts -12 (Devanagari) Proposed but not approved KOI-8 Cyrillic Sámi Adaptations Welsh Estonian Ukrainian Cyrillic
Bibliographic use	MARC-8 ANSEL CCCII/EACC ISO 5426 5426-2 5427 5428 6438 6862
National standards	ArmSCII Big5 BraSCII BSCII CNS 11643 DIN 66003 ELOT 927 GOST 10859 GB 2312 GB 12345 GB 12052 GB 18030 HKSCS ISCII JIS X 0201 JIS X 0208 JIS X 0212 JIS X 0213 KOI-7 KPS 9566 KS X 1001 KS X 1002 LST 1564 LST 1590-4 PASCII Shift JIS SI 960 TIS-620 TSCII VISCII VSCII YUSCII
ISO/IEC 2022	ISO/IEC 8859 ISO/IEC 10367 Extended Unix Code / EUC
Mac OS Code pages ("scripts")	Armenian Arabic Barents Cyrillic Celtic Central European Croatian Cyrillic Devanagari Farsi (Persian) Font X (Kermit) Gaelic Georgian Greek Gujarati Gurmukhi Hebrew Iceland Inuit Keyboard Latin (Kermit) Maltese/Esperanto Ogham Roman Romanian Sámi Turkish Turkic Cyrillic Ukrainian VT100
DOS code pages	437 737 850 858 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 899 904 932 936 942 949 950 951 1040 1043 1046 1098 1115 1116 1117 1118 1127 ABICOMP CS Indic CSX Indic CSX+ Indic CWI-2 Iran System Kamenický Mazovia MIK
IBM AIX code pages	895 896 912 915 921 922 1006 1008 1009 1010 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1046 1133
Windows code pages	CER-GS 932 936 (GBK) 950 Extended Latin-8 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1270 Cyrillic + French Cyrillic + German Polytonic Greek
EBCDIC code pages	Japanese language in EBCDIC DKOI
DEC terminals (VTx)	Multinational (MCS) National Replacement (NRCS) French Canadian Swiss Spanish United Kingdom Dutch Finnish French Norwegian and Danish Swedish Norwegian and Danish (alternative) 8-bit Greek 8-bit Turkish SI 960 Hebrew Special Graphics Technical (TCS)
Platform specific	1052 1053 1054 1055 1058 Acorn RISC OS Amstrad CPC Apple II ATASCII Atari ST BICS Casio calculators CDC Compucolor 8001 Compucolor II CP/M+ DEC RADIX 50 DEC MCS/NRCS DG International Galaksija GEM GSM 03.38 HP Roman HP FOCAL HP RPL SQUOZE LICS LMBCS MSX NEC APC NeXT PETSCII PostScript Standard PostScript Latin 1 SAM Coupé Sega SC-3000 Sharp calculators Sharp MZ Sinclair QL Teletext TI calculators TRS-80 Ventura International WISCII XCCS ZX80 ZX81 ZX Spectrum
Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646	UTF-1 UTF-7 UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF-32 UTF-EBCDIC GB 18030 DIN 91379 BOCU-1 CESU-8 SCSU TACE16 Comparison of Unicode encodings
TeX typesetting system	Cork LY1 OML OMS OT1
Miscellaneous code pages	ABICOMP ASMO 449 Digital encoding of APL symbols ISO-IR-68 ARIB STD-B24 Fieldata HZ IEC-P27-1 INIS 7-bit 8-bit ISO-IR-169 ISO 2033 KOI KOI8-R KOI8-RU KOI8-U Mojikyō SEASCII Stanford/ITS Symbol TRON Unified Hangul Code
Control character	Morse prosigns C0 and C1 control codes ISO/IEC 6429 JIS X 0211 Unicode control, format and separator characters Whitespace characters
Related topics	CCSID Character encodings in HTML Charset detection Han unification Hardware code page MICR code Mojibake Variable-length encoding
Character sets