User:Grant Exploit/sandbox
Scott Island Climate section and weatherbox (WIP)
For: Scott Island Scott Island has a hyperoceanic ice cap climate (Köppen climate classification EF), as registered by an automatic weather station on the island from December 1987 to March 1999.[1] The records show an average temperature of a few °C (°F) below 0 °C (32 °F) in summer, and down to −40 °C (−40 °F) in winter.[2] Summers are cold, though the extreme influence of the ocean makes temperatures very consistent. The highest temperature ever recorded was 4.8 °C (40.6 °F) on 10 January 1989, low even by coastal Antarctic standards. The lowest temperature ever recorded was −32.2 °C (−26.0 °F) on 2 August 1998, very high for Antarctica.
| Climate data for Scott Island (30 m, January 1988–March 1999 discontinuous) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.1 (37.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.0 (35.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −3.1 (26.4) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | −7.8 (18.0) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | −32.2 (−26.0) |
— | — | — | −27.6 (−17.7) |
−32.2 (−26.0) |
| Source: [3] (highs and lows), [4] (daily means), [5] (monthly record highs and lows) | |||||||||||||
Green Canyon Climate section and weatherbox (WIP)
For: Green Canyon
As recorded by a station in Block 184, the air above Green Canyon has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af), with warm winters and extremely oppressive summers. Diurnal temperature variation is very low year-round (especially in summer), expected for its location far from any landmasses. Experiencing the purest Gulf influences possible, Green Canyon's summer nighttime low temperatures are some of the highest on Earth for any non-arid location, at least counting those on land. Temperatures below freezing are unknown.
The hot, humid air and warm water during summer and autumn can facilitate the development and sustainment of tropical cyclones, specifically Atlantic hurricanes, the water having surface temperatures above 26 °C (78.8 °F)—the typical threshold for tropical development—from May 25 to October 31 on average, and reaching a maximum of 30 °C (86 °F) on August 5. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, peaking in late summer at the height of the hurricane season, having a secondary peak in winter, and reaching its nadir in late spring.
| Climate data for Green Canyon 184 (27°46′01″N 91°31′01″W / 27.767°N 91.517°W) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 69.1 (20.6) |
69.4 (20.8) |
72.1 (22.3) |
75.6 (24.2) |
80.6 (27.0) |
85.5 (29.7) |
88.2 (31.2) |
88.3 (31.3) |
85.7 (29.8) |
81.2 (27.3) |
76.1 (24.5) |
71.9 (22.2) |
78.6 (25.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 65.9 (18.8) |
66.6 (19.2) |
69.8 (21.0) |
73.7 (23.2) |
78.9 (26.1) |
83.7 (28.7) |
86.2 (30.1) |
86.4 (30.2) |
84.0 (28.9) |
79.1 (26.2) |
73.5 (23.1) |
68.9 (20.5) |
76.4 (24.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 62.6 (17.0) |
63.7 (17.6) |
67.6 (19.8) |
71.9 (22.2) |
77.1 (25.1) |
81.8 (27.7) |
84.1 (28.9) |
84.5 (29.2) |
82.4 (28.0) |
77.0 (25.0) |
70.9 (21.6) |
65.5 (18.6) |
74.1 (23.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.90 (99) |
3.11 (79) |
3.53 (90) |
3.02 (77) |
2.96 (75) |
4.08 (104) |
4.35 (110) |
4.72 (120) |
4.61 (117) |
3.71 (94) |
3.49 (89) |
3.90 (99) |
45.38 (1,153) |
| Source: Integration of Weatherspark data.[6] | |||||||||||||
Driest, warmest Antarctic climate weatherbox (WIP)
Based on: Villa Las Estrellas (Weather box "shell"), warmest and driest monthly figures in Antarctica (Weather box data, non-glaciated areas).
| Climate data for Antarctica (highest monthly temperatures, lowest precipitation) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
1.1 (34.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
2.4 (36.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
0.1 (32.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−23.5 (−10.3) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.07) |
2.7 (0.11) |
8.9 (0.35) |
9.9 (0.39) |
5.1 (0.20) |
7.6 (0.30) |
8.2 (0.32) |
6.8 (0.27) |
5.4 (0.21) |
5.4 (0.21) |
2.2 (0.09) |
1.9 (0.07) |
65.9 (2.59) |
| [citation needed] | |||||||||||||
Wettest, warmest Antarctic climate weatherbox (WIP)
Based on: Villa Las Estrellas (Weather box "shell"), warmest and wettest monthly figures in Antarctica (Weather box data, non-glaciated areas).
| Climate data for Antarctica (highest monthly temperatures, highest precipitation) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
1.1 (34.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
2.4 (36.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
0.1 (32.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−23.5 (−10.3) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58.0 (2.28) |
73.5 (2.89) |
75.5 (2.97) |
78.0 (3.07) |
66.6 (2.62) |
57.3 (2.26) |
71.7 (2.82) |
72.1 (2.84) |
87.7 (3.45) |
110.0 (4.33) |
97.0 (3.82) |
59.0 (2.32) |
906.4 (35.67) |
| [citation needed] | |||||||||||||
Lake Vostok weatherbox (WIP)
Based on: Template: Vostok Station weatherbox, extrapolating from that elevation to the level of Lake Vostok with the maximum dry adiabatic lapse rate.
| Climate data for Lake Vostok | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.1 (77.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
5.5 (41.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−22.9 (−9.2) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−24.8 (−12.6) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
1.9 (35.4) |
12.0 (53.6) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−18.2 (−0.8) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−26.4 (−15.5) |
−25.6 (−14.1) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
−28.6 (−19.5) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
−18.2 (−0.8) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
6.6 (43.9) |
−16.0 (3.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−22.7 (−8.9) |
−28.7 (−19.7) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−29.8 (−21.6) |
−31.3 (−24.3) |
−32.4 (−26.3) |
−31.1 (−24.0) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−20.7 (−5.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.3 (0.9) |
−24.9 (−12.8) |
−35.9 (−32.6) |
−46.9 (−52.4) |
−42.1 (−43.8) |
−44.7 (−48.5) |
−50.1 (−58.2) |
−49.2 (−56.6) |
−46.8 (−52.2) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
−24.8 (−12.6) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−50.1 (−58.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.0 (0.04) |
0.7 (0.03) |
2.0 (0.08) |
2.4 (0.09) |
2.8 (0.11) |
2.5 (0.10) |
2.2 (0.09) |
2.3 (0.09) |
2.4 (0.09) |
1.9 (0.07) |
1.1 (0.04) |
0.7 (0.03) |
22 (0.86) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70.1 | 68.6 | 66.2 | 64.7 | 64.7 | 65.5 | 65.7 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 67.4 | 68.7 | 69.8 | 67.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 696.4 | 566.8 | 347.3 | 76.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 203.4 | 480.2 | 682.3 | 708.8 | 3,761.5 |
| Source 1: [7] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Pogoda.ru.net (records only except for August record low),[8] (August record low)[9] | |||||||||||||
Cooler Death Valley weatherbox (WIP)
Based on: Synthesis of highest valid average highs and lows recorded for each month.
| Climate data for Death Valley (Furnace Creek Station) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 87 (31) |
97 (36) |
102 (39) |
113 (45) |
122 (50) |
129 (54) |
134 (57) |
127 (53) |
123 (51) |
113 (45) |
98 (37) |
89 (32) |
134 (57) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 77.0 (25.0) |
83.9 (28.8) |
93.4 (34.1) |
103.4 (39.7) |
112.1 (44.5) |
120.4 (49.1) |
123.7 (50.9) |
121.9 (49.9) |
116.0 (46.7) |
104.2 (40.1) |
88.8 (31.6) |
77.0 (25.0) |
124.5 (51.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.6 (10.3) |
65.5 (18.6) |
71.7 (22.1) |
78.7 (25.9) |
88.1 (31.2) |
102.4 (39.1) |
110.6 (43.7) |
107.4 (41.9) |
97.7 (36.5) |
79.4 (26.3) |
65.7 (18.7) |
56.5 (13.6) |
81.2 (27.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.6 (3.7) |
49.1 (9.5) |
57.2 (14.0) |
63.4 (17.4) |
72.9 (22.7) |
84.2 (29.0) |
95.1 (35.1) |
91.0 (32.8) |
79.9 (26.6) |
61.3 (16.3) |
51.1 (10.6) |
41.7 (5.4) |
65.5 (18.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 26.6 (−3.0) |
32.8 (0.4) |
42.7 (5.9) |
48.2 (9.0) |
57.7 (14.3) |
66.0 (18.9) |
79.6 (26.4) |
74.7 (23.7) |
62.2 (16.8) |
43.2 (6.2) |
36.6 (2.6) |
26.9 (−2.8) |
49.8 (9.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 28.4 (−2.0) |
34.4 (1.3) |
41.4 (5.2) |
48.7 (9.3) |
56.6 (13.7) |
65.4 (18.6) |
75.7 (24.3) |
73.5 (23.1) |
62.7 (17.1) |
48.8 (9.3) |
35.5 (1.9) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
26.3 (−3.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 15 (−9) |
20 (−7) |
26 (−3) |
35 (2) |
42 (6) |
49 (9) |
62 (17) |
65 (18) |
41 (5) |
32 (0) |
24 (−4) |
19 (−7) |
15 (−9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.39 (9.9) |
0.51 (13) |
0.30 (7.6) |
0.12 (3.0) |
0.03 (0.76) |
0.05 (1.3) |
0.07 (1.8) |
0.13 (3.3) |
0.21 (5.3) |
0.07 (1.8) |
0.18 (4.6) |
0.30 (7.6) |
2.36 (60) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 217 | 226 | 279 | 330 | 372 | 390 | 403 | 372 | 330 | 310 | 210 | 186 | 3,625 |
| Source 1: NOAA 1981–2010 US Climate Normals[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: weather2travel | |||||||||||||
Hotter Death Valley weatherbox (WIP)
Based on: Synthesis of highest valid average highs and lows recorded for each month.
| Climate data for Death Valley (Furnace Creek Station) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 87 (31) |
97 (36) |
102 (39) |
113 (45) |
122 (50) |
129 (54) |
134 (57) |
127 (53) |
123 (51) |
113 (45) |
98 (37) |
89 (32) |
134 (57) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 77.0 (25.0) |
83.9 (28.8) |
93.4 (34.1) |
103.4 (39.7) |
112.1 (44.5) |
120.4 (49.1) |
123.7 (50.9) |
121.9 (49.9) |
116.0 (46.7) |
104.2 (40.1) |
88.8 (31.6) |
77.0 (25.0) |
124.5 (51.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 74.3 (23.5) |
81.8 (27.7) |
90.5 (32.5) |
98.8 (37.1) |
107.6 (42.0) |
115.9 (46.6) |
121.3 (49.6) |
118.4 (48.0) |
111.3 (44.1) |
101.1 (38.4) |
83.5 (28.6) |
72.1 (22.3) |
98.1 (36.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 60.3 (15.7) |
67.6 (19.8) |
75.0 (23.9) |
83.3 (28.5) |
92.6 (33.7) |
101.8 (38.8) |
108.5 (42.5) |
106.7 (41.5) |
96.3 (35.7) |
84.6 (29.2) |
67.6 (19.8) |
59.0 (15.0) |
83.6 (28.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 46.3 (7.9) |
53.4 (11.9) |
59.5 (15.3) |
67.7 (19.8) |
77.6 (25.3) |
87.7 (30.9) |
95.7 (35.4) |
94.9 (34.9) |
81.2 (27.3) |
68.1 (20.1) |
51.7 (10.9) |
45.8 (7.7) |
69.1 (20.6) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 28.4 (−2.0) |
34.4 (1.3) |
41.4 (5.2) |
48.7 (9.3) |
56.6 (13.7) |
65.4 (18.6) |
75.7 (24.3) |
73.5 (23.1) |
62.7 (17.1) |
48.8 (9.3) |
35.5 (1.9) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
26.3 (−3.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 15 (−9) |
20 (−7) |
26 (−3) |
35 (2) |
42 (6) |
49 (9) |
62 (17) |
65 (18) |
41 (5) |
32 (0) |
24 (−4) |
19 (−7) |
15 (−9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.39 (9.9) |
0.51 (13) |
0.30 (7.6) |
0.12 (3.0) |
0.03 (0.76) |
0.05 (1.3) |
0.07 (1.8) |
0.13 (3.3) |
0.21 (5.3) |
0.07 (1.8) |
0.18 (4.6) |
0.30 (7.6) |
2.36 (60) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 217 | 226 | 279 | 330 | 372 | 390 | 403 | 372 | 330 | 310 | 210 | 186 | 3,625 |
| Source 1: NOAA 1981–2010 US Climate Normals[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: weather2travel | |||||||||||||
Comodoro Rivadavia Climate to be edited
Comodoro Rivadavia features a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). While the city receives less than 250 mm of rain annually, its relatively low evapotranspiration rate causes it to fall under this climate category. Summer is relatively hot and dry with an average temperature of 19.9 °C (67.8 °F) in January.[14] Winter is mild with an average temperature of 6.8 °C (44.2 °F) in July.[14] Precipitation is low, though the winter months receive more precipitation than in summer.
- Average temperatures: Annual 12.8 °C
- Maximum Average: January 25.6 °C
- Minimum Average: July 2.8 °C
- Predominant winds: W, SW
- Precipitations: Average annual 238.7 mm
- Month of Maximum Precipitations: May
- Fog: 4 days/year
| Climate data for Comodoro Rivadavia (General Enrique Mosconi International Airport) 1981–2010, extremes 1931–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.2 (104.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
39.2 (102.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
26.3 (79.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.7 (76.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
38.6 (101.5) |
40.2 (104.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
18.6 (65.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
24.5 (76.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
6.9 (44.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.3 (46.9) |
5.5 (41.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
2.7 (36.9) |
3.6 (38.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.6 (0.46) |
14.4 (0.57) |
18.2 (0.72) |
25.4 (1.00) |
37.4 (1.47) |
35.9 (1.41) |
23.4 (0.92) |
20.1 (0.79) |
20.1 (0.79) |
16.4 (0.65) |
14.5 (0.57) |
10.1 (0.40) |
247.5 (9.74) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 61.8 |
| Average snowy days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 37.9 | 42.7 | 47.2 | 49.4 | 57.3 | 60.1 | 57.2 | 54.2 | 51.5 | 45.9 | 40.8 | 38.9 | 48.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 241.8 | 218.4 | 182.9 | 147.0 | 127.1 | 114.0 | 114.7 | 136.4 | 150.0 | 195.3 | 234.0 | 235.6 | 2,097.2 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 51 | 55 | 47 | 45 | 43 | 43 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 47 | 53 | 49 | 47 |
| Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[15] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990),[16] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[17] Secretaria de Mineria (November record high, and April, May, July, and August record lows only),[18] UNLP (snowfall data)[19] | |||||||||||||
San Luis Río Colorado up to 0 °C July record low Climate
San-Luis-Sobre-El-Colorado has a continental desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWk) bordering closely with a continental semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with warm summers and cold winters; it is the coldest city in Mexico counting average annual and winter temperatures, being the only one with a daily mean in any month below freezing. The record high temperature is 38.0 °C (100.4 °F), recorded on 25 June 1951.[20] The record low temperature is −20.5 °C (−4.9 °F), recorded on 2 January 1950.[21]
| Climate data for San-Luis-Sobre-El-Colorado, Sonora (1951–2010, extremes (1950–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.8 (94.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
16.0 (60.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
21.3 (70.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
6.3 (43.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
3.7 (38.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
8.9 (48.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.2 (46.8) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
0.5 (32.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.5 (−4.9) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−20.5 (−4.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.2 (0.87) |
11.5 (0.45) |
6.9 (0.27) |
3.2 (0.13) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.7 (0.03) |
9.3 (0.37) |
16.7 (0.66) |
15.8 (0.62) |
7.5 (0.30) |
7.1 (0.28) |
18.8 (0.74) |
120.2 (4.74) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 15.9 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico's Meteorogical Service) [20] | |||||||||||||
3.6° further south South Haven climate (WIP)
Based on: South Haven, Michigan; Escanaba, Michigan
South Haven has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). It is generally considered to be one of the warmest areas on the coast of the Great Lakes, being on the windward side of Lake Michigan–Huron, which heavily moderates its climate. Seasonal lag is relatively pronounced, especially in autumn, with the warmest weather in late July or early August and the coolest in late January or early February. Late winter and early spring is the driest part of the year (though a secondary nadir exists in mid-summer), with supercell thunderstorms in late spring and early summer, rare subtropical storms in late summer and early autumn, and lake effect rainfall (and occasional snowfall) in late autumn and early winter.
| Climate data for South Haven | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
90 (32) |
92 (33) |
99 (37) |
101 (38) |
107 (42) |
106 (41) |
105 (41) |
105 (41) |
98 (37) |
87 (31) |
84 (29) |
107 (42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 44.1 (6.7) |
47.7 (8.7) |
55.6 (13.1) |
65.8 (18.8) |
73.9 (23.3) |
82.5 (28.1) |
86.2 (30.1) |
84.9 (29.4) |
80.4 (26.9) |
70.0 (21.1) |
58.5 (14.7) |
47.0 (8.3) |
66.4 (19.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.4 (3.6) |
41.6 (5.3) |
48.2 (9.0) |
57.5 (14.2) |
65.1 (18.4) |
74.4 (23.6) |
78.8 (26.0) |
77.5 (25.3) |
72.2 (22.3) |
62.3 (16.8) |
52.2 (11.2) |
41.5 (5.3) |
59.1 (15.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32.7 (0.4) |
35.5 (1.9) |
40.7 (4.8) |
49.2 (9.6) |
56.4 (13.6) |
66.2 (19.0) |
71.3 (21.8) |
70.0 (21.1) |
64.1 (17.8) |
54.6 (12.6) |
45.9 (7.7) |
36.1 (2.3) |
51.9 (11.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −6 (−21) |
0 (−18) |
10 (−12) |
17 (−8) |
32 (0) |
42 (6) |
47 (8) |
46 (8) |
34 (1) |
23 (−5) |
1 (−17) |
−1 (−18) |
−6 (−21) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.61 (41) |
2.07 (53) |
1.84 (47) |
2.98 (76) |
3.37 (86) |
2.71 (69) |
2.93 (74) |
3.48 (88) |
3.68 (93) |
3.18 (81) |
3.04 (77) |
2.86 (73) |
33.75 (857) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 29.7 (75) |
14.4 (37) |
6.6 (17) |
1.5 (3.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.5 (1.3) |
8.6 (22) |
24.6 (62) |
85.9 (218) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.3 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 105.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 6.9 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 6.7 | 21.5 |
| Source: NOAA (normals 1981−2010, records 1893−2020)[22] | |||||||||||||
10° further south Yongala climate
Based on: Yongala; Boulia, Queensland
Yongala has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), or a temperate highland climate (Köppen Cfb) using the −3 °C (26.6 °F) coldest-month isotherm. It is situated on a high plateau and winter snow accumulation is common. The town holds several records for the lowest minimum temperature in South Australia[23][24], including a near-record low of −17.4 °C (0.7 °F) on 20 July 1976[25], in addition to the record low temperatures in South Australia for the months of May, June, August and September.[26] The record warm daily minimum was 23.8 °C (74.8 °F) on 24 January 1982, while the record cold daily maximum was −5 °C (23 °F) on 15 July 1984.[25] On average, there are 7 days per year where the maximum fails to top freezing, and the growing season lasts 75 days from mid-December to early March, prohibiting most agriculture. Frost has been recorded in every month, though it is extremely rare in January and early February and has not been recorded in all days of December, January, and February. During cold winters, the local Lake Terowie freezes over, sometimes for as long as 3 months, allowing skating and ice fishing opportunities rare in South Australia. It is also a popular area for cross-country skiing among South Australians.
| Climate data for Yongala (1881–2019) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.1 (100.6) |
37.5 (99.5) |
32.9 (91.2) |
28.4 (83.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
34.9 (94.8) |
35.2 (95.4) |
38.1 (100.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
7.0 (44.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−0.3 (31.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.1 (1.19) |
29.9 (1.18) |
23.1 (0.91) |
35.1 (1.38) |
48.8 (1.92) |
55.3 (2.18) |
55.5 (2.19) |
60.5 (2.38) |
53.1 (2.09) |
47.0 (1.85) |
38.8 (1.53) |
34.1 (1.34) |
511.3 (20.14) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2mm) | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 92.8 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[25] | |||||||||||||
10° further south Adelaide Climate section and weatherbox (WIP)
Based on: Template:Adelaide weatherbox; Birdsville
| Climate data for Adelaide (Kent Town, 1977–2013) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.5 (112.1) |
41.8 (107.2) |
37.8 (100.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.4 (57.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
27.1 (80.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
38.2 (100.8) |
39.5 (103.1) |
44.5 (112.1) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 38.3 (100.9) |
36.9 (98.4) |
32.7 (90.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
39.3 (102.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) |
26.6 (79.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
7.8 (46.0) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
16.5 (61.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.3 (52.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
0.0 (32.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
5.1 (41.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
6.4 (43.6) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
0.0 (32.0) |
3.2 (37.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
6.6 (43.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.9 (0.82) |
15.9 (0.63) |
27.4 (1.08) |
39.4 (1.55) |
60.8 (2.39) |
78.8 (3.10) |
77.4 (3.05) |
67.3 (2.65) |
59.7 (2.35) |
42.0 (1.65) |
29.6 (1.17) |
29.1 (1.15) |
548.3 (21.59) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.7 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 12.5 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 13.5 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 121.2 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 36 | 36 | 41 | 47 | 55 | 61 | 60 | 55 | 51 | 45 | 40 | 39 | 47 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 325.5 | 285.3 | 266.6 | 219.0 | 167.4 | 138.0 | 148.8 | 186.0 | 204.0 | 257.3 | 273.0 | 294.5 | 2,765.4 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology.[27][28][29] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Adelaide Airport (1981–2014) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.2 (113.4) |
43.6 (110.5) |
40.8 (105.4) |
36.9 (98.4) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.9 (78.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
33.9 (93.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
43.1 (109.6) |
42.4 (108.3) |
45.2 (113.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) |
28.1 (82.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
7.0 (44.6) |
7.5 (45.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
3.1 (37.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 17.3 (0.68) |
18.1 (0.71) |
22.1 (0.87) |
35.5 (1.40) |
54.0 (2.13) |
56.6 (2.23) |
59.5 (2.34) |
50.5 (1.99) |
45.5 (1.79) |
37.2 (1.46) |
24.8 (0.98) |
23.8 (0.94) |
444.8 (17.51) |
| Average rainy days | 4.6 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 8.5 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 13.0 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 118.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 325.5 | 280 | 269.7 | 219 | 173.6 | 141 | 155 | 192.2 | 213 | 260.4 | 279 | 288.3 | 2,796.7 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology [30] | |||||||||||||
Clockwise Yakutsk climate
Note: Using standard record technique, 13 °C (23.4 °F) offset, and vapor-pressure-based precipitation method.
With a very continental subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dsc) bordering closely on a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dsb), Yakutsk experiences some of the coldest winter temperatures for any major city on Earth. The lowest temperatures ever recorded in Asia occurred in the basin of the Yana River to the northeast of Yakutsk, making it one of the coldest major cities in the world. Yakutsk is built on discontinuous permafrost,[31] and some houses there are built on concrete piles. Yakutsk has a distinct inland location almost 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) from the Pacific Ocean, which coupled with the high latitude means a lack of temperature moderation, so although winters are extremely cold and long—some days in December, January, and February have never recorded above-freezing temperatures—summers are warm (though rather short), with daily maximum temperatures occasionally exceeding +30 °C (86 °F), making the seasonal temperature differences for the region some of the greatest in the world at 91 °C (164 °F). July temperatures soar to an above-normal average for this parallel, hotter than such southerly Far East cities as Vladivostok or Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. The July daytime temperatures are even hotter than some marine subtropical areas. The warm summers ensure that Yakutsk is covered with a rich taiga forest with many hemiboreal species of deciduous trees.
Average monthly temperatures in Yakutsk range from +19.5 °C (67.1 °F) in July to −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) in January. The lowest temperature recorded in Yakutsk was −52.2 °C (−62.0 °F) on 5 February 1891 and the highest temperatures +38.8 °C (101.8 °F) on 17 July 2011 and +38.7 °C (101.7 °F) on 15 July 1942. The hottest month in records going back to 1834 has been July 1894, with a mean of +23.2 °C (73.8 °F),[32] and the coldest, January 1900, which averaged −38.4 °C (−37.1 °F).[33]
The climate is rather dry, with precipitation being relatively even throughout the year, driven by local lows and the extreme northward arm of the East Asian Monsoon in summer and extratropical cyclones sustained by the large temperature difference between the continental air and the Pacific Ocean in the winter, interspersed with generally clear periods dominated by a sporadic Siberian High. As the temperature difference and thus cyclonic activity declines in spring, generally dry conditions balanced by snowmelt result. As this occurs in the warmer "high-sun" months of the year, the climate is classified as dry-summer or even "Mediterranean" by some climate schemes (e.g. some Köppen variants), though summer proper is typically about as wet as early winter, the wettest part of the year. Still, drought conditions can occasionally persist into summer and give a Mediterranean feel, and precipitation is not very heavy in any season since the moist southeasterly winds from the Pacific Ocean lose their moisture over the coastal mountains well before reaching the Lena valley.
Typically, the first frost occurs around the September equinox, with the first accumulating snowfall and the last above freezing minima in mid-October. By early November, temperatures are consistently below freezing, which remains the case until early March. Snow depth reaches its peak near the end of March, before steeply declining and melting away almost completely by early May. The first minima above freezing occur in mid-April, and frost ends in early or mid-May. By early June, most deciduous vegetation has leafed out, and a green color is maintained until autumn begins in early-to-mid September.
With the Lena River navigable in the summer, there are various boat cruises offered, including upriver to the Lena Pillars, and downriver tours which visit spectacular scenery in the lower reaches and the Lena delta.
| Climate data for Yakutsk, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1891–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
33.7 (92.7) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.8 (101.8) |
36.2 (97.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
38.8 (101.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −22.7 (−8.9) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
22.3 (72.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
2.6 (36.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −25.6 (−14.1) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
0.5 (32.9) |
9.8 (49.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
9.3 (48.7) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−24.7 (−12.5) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −28.5 (−19.3) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
3.8 (38.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−20.5 (−4.9) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−7.7 (18.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −50.0 (−58.0) |
−52.2 (−62.0) |
−45.3 (−49.5) |
−35.1 (−31.2) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−34.9 (−30.8) |
−44.0 (−47.2) |
−47.1 (−52.8) |
−52.2 (−62.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 35.8 (1.41) |
27.7 (1.09) |
16.3 (0.64) |
12.4 (0.49) |
23.3 (0.92) |
36.4 (1.43) |
40.1 (1.58) |
39.1 (1.54) |
38.5 (1.52) |
30.1 (1.19) |
43.6 (1.72) |
38.8 (1.53) |
382.1 (15.06) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 76 | 70 | 60 | 54 | 57 | 62 | 67 | 72 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 19 | 97 | 234 | 274 | 303 | 333 | 347 | 273 | 174 | 106 | 59 | 12 | 2,231 |
| Source 1: Погода и Климат[34] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[35] | |||||||||||||
Clockwise Siping Geography and climate
Note: Based on Siping, Jilin. Using 10 °C (18 °F) offset and vapor-pressure-based precipitation method.
Siping is located in the transition between plains and hilly terrain, with hills to the southeast and the Songliao Plain to the northwest. The city has a four-season, monsoon-influenced, humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), at the northern periphery of the transition zone with a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa). Winters are brief (lasting from December to early March), crisp, and windy, but relatively dry, due to northerly winds with low absolute humidity, mountains from the east blocking out the influence of systems from the Sea of Japan, and intermittent Siberian Highs; the January mean temperature is −2.9 °C (26.8 °F). Spring and fall are somewhat short, windy transitional periods, with more precipitation. Summers are hot and humid, with a prevailing southeasterly wind due to the East Asian monsoon; July averages 23.9 °C (75.0 °F). Snow is usually light during the winter, and annual rainfall is heavily concentrated from June to August. The annual mean temperature is 11.6 °C (52.9 °F). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 46% in July to 71% in January and February, there are 2,684 hours of bright sunshine annually, with autumn and winter being especially sunny.
| Climate data for Siping City (1971−2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
4.7 (40.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
11.6 (52.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
0.6 (33.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.2 (0.52) |
12.6 (0.50) |
25.1 (0.99) |
41.5 (1.63) |
66.4 (2.61) |
104.1 (4.10) |
176.9 (6.96) |
137.4 (5.41) |
60.5 (2.38) |
43.8 (1.72) |
21.5 (0.85) |
16.1 (0.63) |
719.1 (28.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 10.4 | 12.7 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 97.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66 | 62 | 55 | 50 | 54 | 67 | 79 | 79 | 72 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 65 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 204.0 | 209.2 | 249.2 | 246.3 | 263.6 | 246.0 | 212.2 | 222.5 | 241.1 | 225.5 | 182.8 | 181.1 | 2,683.5 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 71 | 71 | 68 | 62 | 59 | 54 | 46 | 52 | 64 | 66 | 63 | 65 | 61 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
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