Uncertainty avoidance

A cultural index derived by Dutch sociologist Geert Hofstede. It measures a nations tolerance for risk. According the Hofstede's research. Greece is the most risk avoidance culture, and Singapore the least. English speaking countries rank relatively low.

Some characteristics of a high uncertainty avoidance culture:

• Generally older countries/cultures with a long history.
• Homogeneous population.
• Risk is avoided in business (i.e. Germany)
• Low tolerance for innovation, prefer to stick to traditional routines.
• Citizens are often critical of own nation.
• High rate of motor vehicle accidents.
• Xenophobia is common and foreigners tend to be ostracized.
• Examples: Greece, Portugal, Japan, Israel, Spain

Some characteristics of a low uncertainty avoidance culture:

• Newer or recently settled countries.
• Diverse population.
• Risk is valued in business (i.e. U.S.A.)
• Frequent innovations.
• Citizens are proud of nation.
• Foreign population is encouraged to blend in.
• Examples: U.S.A., Singapore, Jamaica, Ireland, Sweden