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El with hook

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Template:Cyrillic alphabet navbox El with hook (Ԓ ԓ; italics: Ԓ ԓ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Its form is derived from the Cyrillic letter El (Л л) by adding a hook to the bottom of the right leg.

El with hook was officially added to the Chukchi alphabet in the late 1980s.[1] The letter was first used in a Chukchi language primer that was published in 1996 (Ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ), replacing the Cyrillic letter ⟨Л⟩ to reduce confusion with the different pronunciation of the Russian letter of the same form.

It is also used in the Itelmen and Khanty languages. El with tail (Ӆ ӆ) is the nineteenth letter of the Itelmen language, but in many publications El with hook is used instead of El with tail (for example, in the “Historical and Ethnographic Textbook of the Itelmen Language” (2005) Template:Ru icon El with hook is used). El with hook has been in use in the Khanty language since 1990.[2]

This letter represents the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative /ɬ/, like the pronunciation of ⟨ll⟩ in the Welsh language.

Computing codes

Character information
Preview Ԓ ԓ
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER
EL WITH HOOK
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER
EL WITH HOOK
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 1298 U+0512 1299 U+0513
UTF-8 212 146 D4 92 212 147 D4 93
Numeric character reference Ԓ Ԓ ԓ ԓ

See also

References

  1. ^ Burykin, A. A. (2000). Изучение фонетики языков малочисленных народов Севера России и проблемы развития их письменности [Research in phonetics of the North Russian Indigenous Languages and the Problems of Development of Their Writing Systems] (PDF). Язык и речевая деятельность (Language and Speech Activity) (in Russian). 3. СПб.: 150–180. ISSN 1560-2974.
  2. ^ Koshkareva, N. B. (2013). Актуальные вопросы совершенствования хантыйской графики и орфографии [Topical issues of perfection of the Khanty script and orthography] (PDF). Вестник угроведения (in Russian) (3 (14)). Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок: 60. ISSN 2220-4156.