Witness Security Programme (Ireland)

The Witness Security Programme in Ireland is administered by the Attorney General of Ireland, and is operated by the Garda Síochána, the national police force. Witness protection in Ireland is used in cases of serious, organised crime and terrorism. The programme is under the operational control of the elite Garda Special Detective Unit (SDU), attached to the Garda Crime & Security Branch (CSB).[1]
Structure and operation
The Garda Witness Protection Unitdoes not work this I speak from me and my families experience it is a complete and total hash that will get its witness killed by there action or lack of you are relocated to a location you lived in before and not given a new PPS number or correct identity there staff will lie every chance they get to cover there own failings and cover up Garda wrong doing you are left with no life don't go to the Garda ombudsman they just cover up for them and are useless and should be replaced and the entire WPP them there staff will threaten you to keep shut these Ive experienced first hand and are bullying they will and do take the great pleasure in telling you that you and you family will be killed offer no help never return calls all you get is ignored and left feeling helpless and totally abandoned and desperate this I have full prof of and will be publishing over the coming days on wiki leaks including all operations I was sanctioned to do by the then Garda commissioner and members of an Garda Siochana I have asked repeated for them to keep to there word which they have broken time and time again from day one the work I did saved lives protected the Ireland of Ireland and saved the exchequer hundreds of millions of euro .they will probably look to destroy us even more now but other people will be and have been left to suffer by the actions there the law they can do what they want they words not mine, this I give under the freedom of speech act are given is the small, dedicated and highly secretive group that runs the Witness Security Programme. The Witness Protection Unit is a subsection of the Special Detective Unit, which falls under the remit of the Crime and Security Branch at Garda Headquarters. The unit is headed by a Detective Inspector, who is answerable to the Detective Chief Superintendent in charge of the SDU, the Assistant Commissioner in charge of Crime and Security and ultimately the Garda Commissioner. All detectives attached to witness protection duties are heavily armed. Further reinforcements can be drawn from the SDU when there is a need. According to the Department of Justice and Equality, the Garda Witness Security Programme "is being operated in a significant number of cases", although no details are ever released as to how many participants are currently under the protection of the programme.[2] The annual budget for the programme was €1.198 million in 2013, and was expected to be the same in 2014.[3]
The Witness Security Programme operates nationally, and was officially established in 1997, following the assassination of journalist Veronica Guerin by a drugs gang she was reporting on, and the subsequent trial that followed, whereby a gang member turned state's witness.[4]
The programme is designed to protect witnesses before, during and after court trials against attempts by criminal and other groups to prevent the normal functioning of the criminal justice system, including threats of violence and systematic witness intimidation, and where otherwise the witnesses may refuse to testify. In circumstances where the Senior Investigation Officer (Garda Síochána) in a case has identified a witness who is crucial to the case and the evidence to be proffered is not available elsewhere, and where there is a credible threat to the life of the witness and/or their family, an application can be made - with the consent of the witness - to have them included in the Witness Security Programme.[5] Relatives of those who are under the protection of the programme may be protected and relocated if their safety is deemed to be at risk. The majority of those in the programme have been involved in criminal activity themselves. The Minister for Justice and Equality will only grant protection to those who cooperate with investigations conducted by the Garda Síochána.[6] According to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), it is estimated that 25% of crimes in Ireland are not reported due to intimidation, and one in 10 crimes reported to Gardaí result in overt intimidation against witnesses, often culminating in the collapse of prosecutions.[7]
Witnesses in the programme are given a new identity, address and armed police protection either in Ireland or abroad (generally in Anglophone countries, such as the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and mainland Europe).[8] Law enforcement in host countries may cooperate with the Garda Síochána in providing security for witnesses in the programme, such as the United States Marshals Service (USMS) in America.[9] Protectees are usually provided with financial assistance, as they regularly must leave their previous employment.[10] Court appearances by witnesses in protection are carried out under the security of the Garda Emergency Response Unit (ERU), the premier armed tactical operations group in Irish law enforcement (and a section of the SDU).[11] The Irish Prison Service may also be involved in providing security to witnesses, if they are in prison at the time. There has never been a reported breach of security in which a protectee was harmed.
Legislation
Legislation was not required to establish the programme, but its operation is supported by a number of complementary legislative provisions. The intimidation of witnesses is an offence pursuant to Section 41 of the Criminal Justice Act 1999. Section 41 specifies the offence as harming, threatening or menacing, or in any other way intimidating or putting in fear another person who is assisting in the investigation of an offence by the Garda Síochána, with the intention of causing the investigation or course of justice to be obstructed, perverted or interfered with. The offence is punishable on indictment by a fine and/or a term of imprisonment of up to 15 years. Section 40 of the same Act makes it an offence for any person, without lawful authority, to make an attempt to identify the whereabouts or any new identity of a witness who has been relocated under the programme. The offence is punishable on indictment by a fine and/or a term of imprisonment of up to five years.[12]
See also
- Attorney General of Ireland
- Garda Crime & Security Branch (CSB)
- Garda Special Detective Unit (SDU)
- Garda Emergency Response Unit (ERU)
- Criminal Assets Bureau (CAB)
- Murder of Veronica Guerin
- Charles Bowden (criminal)
- United States Federal Witness Protection Program
References
- ^ "The Crime & Security Branch". An Garda Síochána. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Witness Protection Programme (Department of Justice, Equality and Defence)". KildareStreet.com. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ "Witness Security Programme (Department of Justice and Equality)". KildareStreet.com. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ "Bowden relocated abroad under witness protection programme". RTÉ News. 18 April 2001. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ "White Paper on Crime Discussion Document No. 4 'The Community and the Criminal Justice System'". The Department of Justice and Equality. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ Reilly, Gavan (5 October 2012). "Minister for Justice, Alan Shatter: Criminal gangs can't expect protection of Gardaí". Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ McDonald, Dearbhail (20 March 2009). "Witness protection of limited use says DPP". The Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ Baker, Noel (27 March 2012). "Witness protection: history and reality". The Irish Examiner. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ "Man suing State over witness protection 'failures'". RTÉ News. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ "Witness Protection". Sunday World. 12 June 2013. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ Heylin, Liam (12 December 2007). "383 witness statements in cocaine haul trial". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ "Written Answers - Witness Intimidation". Office of the Houses of the Oireachtas, Leinster House. Retrieved 4 January 2015.