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Plasma Wave Subsystem

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Here the data recorded by the PWS on Voyager 1 is converted to audio
The main PLS, another Plasma instrument, the PRS, and finally the PWS antenna are noted in this diagram. Note that the antenna are truncated in this diagram and are much longer than shown, extending out 10 meters. The PWS also needs electrical power to operate, which comes from the RTG (also on this diagram).

Plasma Wave Subsystem (sometimes called Plasma Wave System), abbreviated PWS, is an instrument that is on board the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 unmanned probes of the Voyager program. The device is 16 channel step frequency receiver and a low-frequency waveform receiver that can measure electron density.[1] The PWS uses the two long V-shape antenna on the spacecraft, which are also used by another instrument on the spacecraft.[2] The instrument recorded data about the Solar system's gas giants, and about the outer reaches of the Heliosphere, and beyond.[3] In the 2010s the PWS was used to play the "sounds of interstellar space" as the spacecraft are though to have departed the Sun's heliosphere.[4] The heliosphere is a region essentially under the influence of the Sun's solar wind, rather than the local interstellar environment, and is another way of understanding the the Solar system in comparison to the objects gravitationally bound (e.g in orbit) around Earth's Sun.

The PWS instrument plan was introduced in 1974 during the development of the Voyager program.[5] It was hoped it would help increase understanding of wave particle interactions and record data on the magnetospheres of planets like Jupiter and Saturn.[6] The instruments went on to record radio waves at Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.[7]

The PWS instrument is one of the instruments that is a part of the Voyager interstellar mission, and they have operated for several decades after their 1977 launch into the 2010s.[8]

Specifications

Spec:[9]

  • Mass: 1.4 kg (3.08 pounds, 0.22 stones)
  • Average electrical power consumption: 1.3 watts (W)
  • Average data rate: 0.032 kbps (bit rate)
  • Frequency range 10 Hz to 56 kHz[10] (10 to 56 thousand times per second)
  • PWS/PRA Antenna:[11][12]
    • Length of antenna : 10 meters (10.936 yards)
    • Number of antenna : 2
    • Angle between antenna: 90 degrees

PWS-antenna

This diagram shows how the PWS and PRA share the Voyager antenna, and its overall location on the Voyager-type design

See also

References

  1. ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Experiment - Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-20.
  2. ^ "Voyager - Spacecraft - Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) and Plasma Wave Subsystem (PWS)". voyager.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-20.
  3. ^ Monday, Doug Adler | Published:; July 02; 2018. "Forty years and still going strong". Astronomy.com. Retrieved 2019-09-20. {{cite web}}: |last3= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Monday, Doug Adler | Published:; July 02; 2018. "Forty years and still going strong". Astronomy.com. Retrieved 2019-09-20. {{cite web}}: |last3= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "A PLASMA WAVE INVESTIGATION FOR THE VOYAGER MISSION". www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu. Retrieved 2019-09-20.
  6. ^ [1]
  7. ^ Monday, Doug Adler | Published:; July 2; 2018. "Forty years and still going strong". Astronomy.com. Retrieved 2019-09-20. {{cite web}}: |last3= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "Voyager - Fast Facts". voyager.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-20.
  9. ^ [phttps://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experiment/display.action?id=1977-076A-13]
  10. ^ "Voyager - Spacecraft - Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) and Plasma Wave Subsystem (PWS)". voyager.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-20.
  11. ^ [2]
  12. ^ "Voyager - Spacecraft - Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) and Plasma Wave Subsystem (PWS)". voyager.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-20.
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