Open-access poll
What is wrong with the democrats is that have lost their way because of a few idiots with to much power who hate Trump so bad they will cut off their nose to spite there face I will never ever support give a dime to the party because of this. The immigrant stance they have taken is illegal and immoral from their own views before Trump. Again their hate have cloud their own previous agenda and be damn with what the people want. Going against Federal law and the American people for illegals to open saintuwary city's is unbelievable then to let them vote and protect dope pushets,murderers, rapes and child molesters is off the charts even for you Booker the Booker who sells his own ass to Pelosi and his sucker constituents who also want to kill Trump. Blinded by hate and their own views of his tweets, hair and wife which they again hate.. America has her way of standing for what is right and even that is being blasted by the left. You have done all this to yourself. Stand for America not political views. Thank you for letting the me show you what the people want in my area Little rock Ark.72206
Advantages and disadvantages
Since participants in an open-access poll are volunteers rather than a random sample, such polls represent the most interested individuals, just as in voting. In the case of political polls, such participants might be more likely voters.
Because no sampling frame is used to draw the sample of participants, open-access polls may not have participants that represent the larger population. Indeed, they may be composed simply of individuals who happen to hear about the poll. As a consequence, the results of the poll cannot be generalized, but are only representative of the participants of the poll.
One example of an error produced by an open access-poll was one taken by The Literary Digest to predict the 1936 United States presidential election. Similar polls by the magazine had correctly predicted the outcome of the four earlier presidential elections. The magazine's 1936 poll suggested that Alfred Landon would defeat Franklin D. Roosevelt by an overwhelming margin. In fact, the opposite happened. Later studies suggested that the main reason for the error was that Roosevelt's opponents were more vocal and thus more willing to respond to the magazine, compared to the silent majority who supported Roosevelt.[1][2] By contrast, scientific opinion polls taken by George Gallup correctly showed a clear lead for Roosevelt, albeit still noticeably lower than what he achieved.
A way to minimize that bias is to weigh the results in order to make them more representative of the overall population. This does not make the results of the poll completely representative of the population but it does help increase the chances of the results representing the overall population.
Online poll
An online poll is a survey in which participants communicate responses via the Internet, typically by completing a questionnaire in a web page. Online polls may allow anyone to participate, or they may be restricted to a sample drawn from a larger panel. The use of online panels has become increasingly popular and is now the single biggest research method in Australia.[3]
Proponents of scientific online polling state that in practice their results are no less reliable than traditional polls, and that the problems faced by traditional polling, such as inadequate data for quota design and poor response rates for phone polls, can also lead to systemic bias.[4][5] Some others express the hope that careful choice of a panel of possible respondents may allow online polling to become a useful tool of analysis, but feel that this is rarely the case.[6]
Voodoo poll
A voodoo poll (or pseudo-poll) is a pejorative description of an opinion poll with no statistical or scientific reliability, which is therefore not a good indicator of opinion on an issue. A voodoo poll will tend to involve self-selection, will be unrepresentative of the target population, and is often very easy to rig by those with a partisan interest in the results of the poll.[7][8]
The term was coined by Sir Robert Worcester, founder of legitimate polling company MORI, which he chaired for 36 years to June 2005, with special reference to "phone-in" polls. He used the term in British newspaper The Independent on July 23, 1995 to show how easy it was to rig a phone-in poll by voting nine times. The term is still used to refer to unscientific, unrepresentative and unreliable polls.[9]
See also
References
- ^ Bryson, Maurice C. ‘The Literary Digest Poll: Making of a Statistical Myth’ The American Statistician, 30(4):November 1976
- ^ Squire, Peverill “Why the 1936 Literary Digest Poll Failed” Public Opinion Quarterly, 52:125–133 1988
- ^ Kerry Sunderland (October 2007). "Push for online poll-arises opinions... or does it?". Research News. Australian Market and Social Research Society. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
- ^ Peter Kellner, "Can online polls produce accurate findings?", International Journal of Market Research, Volume 46, Issue 1, Pages 3 - 22, 2004
- ^ Humphrey Taylor (2007-01-15). "The Case For Publishing (Some) Online Polls". The Polling Report. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
- ^ Dennis W. Johnson (2002). "Elections and public polling: Will the media get online polling right?". Psychology and Marketing. 19 (12): 1009–1023. doi:10.1002/mar.10050.
- ^ Watt, Nicholas (2006-01-05). "Eurosceptic party admits rigging BBC poll". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
- ^ "Hunting ban tops 'unpopular' poll". BBC News. 2007-01-01. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
- ^ Anthony Wells (May 24, 2009). Voodoo polling corner. UK Polling Report blog. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
External links
- www.doubletongued.org's source for attributing "voodoo poll" definition to Sir Bob Worcester
- Uses of "voodoo poll" in the media over past 15 years
- Example of a voodoo poll on public opinion on proposed anti-terror legislation in Britain on BBC Website
- [1] Reference to voodoo poll in academic article, page 11 of 31
- You can make groups, create poll for election and voting