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Cory Booker is the junior United States Senator from New Jersey and a member of the Democratic Party. He was previously the 36th Mayor of Newark from 2006 to 2013. Before that Booker served on the Newark City Council for the Central Ward from 1998 to 2002.

He has been described as a liberal,[1] and a moderate.[2] In a July 2013 Salon interview, Booker said that "there's nothing in that realm of progressive politics where you won't find me."[3] In a September 2013 interview with The Grio, when asked if he considered himself a progressive, he stated that he is a Democrat and an American.[4] George Norcross III described Booker as "a new Democrat—a Democrat that's fiscally conservative yet socially progressive."[5] In May 2012, Booker defended Bain Capital's record and criticized Obama's attack on private equity. In response, the Republican National Committee, created a petition called "I Stand With Cory Booker".[6] He has also received criticism from both progressives and liberals, such as Ronald Rice[5] and Rush Holt.[7] In 2013, The Atlantic examined Cory Booker's record, seeking to examine why some progressives were distrustful of Booker. The Atlantic could find no substantive deviation from progressive policies, except on education reform (where Booker showed an openness to expanding charter schools and introducing merit pay for teachers), concluding, "The case against Booker seems to rest chiefly on tone and approach. Like Obama, he has positioned himself as a conciliator willing to work across the aisle."[8][9]

As mayor of Newark, New Jersey, he "drew criticism from liberal allies for embracing charter schools and voucher programs advocated by libertarians." "He also championed "enterprise zones," a free-market approach to solving urban blight credited to the late Jack Kemp, a hard-core supply-sider and occasional Republican presidential contender who helped raise money for Booker's first mayoral campaign."[10] Besides social media advances, Booker wants to see the rest of the tech sector reach its fullest potential, and to do that, he thinks the U.S. government needs to ease up on regulations. "We're not moving at the speed of innovation due to regulations," he said at a SXSW event in 2017, adding that because of this, key industries are leaving the U.S. to work on projects in other countries where the rules aren't as strict. For example, the Federal Aviation Administration has hindered drone innovation to the point where drone companies are leaving the U.S. to test and build in Europe. "We're being left behind on everything from next-generation nuclear energy to driverless cars and biologics," Booker said, "and we cannot get left behind."[11] He supports long-term deficit reduction efforts to ensure economic prosperity, Cap and Trade taxation to combat climate change, and increased funding for education.[12] He supports ending the War on Drugs.[13] Daniel J. Mitchell of the Cato Institute identities Booker as having libertarian views in opposition to the War on Drugs.[14] Booker supports abortion rights and affirmative action.[4][15][16] Booker supports a single-payer health care plan. In September 2017, he joined Bernie Sanders and 14 other co-sponsors in submitting a single-payer health care plan to congress called the "Medicare for All" bill.[17]

On foreign policy, Booker supports scaling down U.S. involvement in Afghanistan and is against intervention in Syria.[18][19] After the US strike on Syria in April 2017, Booker criticized military action "without a clear plan" or authorization from Congress.[20] He supports a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. On Iran, Booker has stated the country poses a direct threat to American and Israeli security and feels all options should be on the table for dealing with the conflict.[18] However, his decision to back the Iran nuclear deal framework[21] damaged his long-term relationship with Jewish voters and supporters.[22] In an attempt to reduce the damage, Booker initiated an emergency summit for Jewish leaders, which some of his longstanding supporters did not attend.[21][22][23]

Domestic policy

Abortion

Booker opposes overturning Roe v. Wade.[15]

Affirmative action

When asked if affirmative action in university admissions should be based on class or race or banned completely, Booker said both race and class should be considered and cited the 2003 US Supreme Court ruling, Grutter v. Bollinger.[4]

Anti-lynching

In June 2018, Booker joined with the Senate's other two black members, Kamala Harris, Democrat of California, and Tim Scott, Republican of South Carolina, to introduce a bill to make lynching a federal hate crime. Sixteen other Senators signed on as the initial co-sponsors, and the bill was supported by Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky. Between 1882 and 1986, nearly 200 anti-lynching bills were introduced in Congress, yet none had passed the Senate until this bill passed unanimously on December 19, 2018.[24][25] The bill was referred to the House of Representatives where it died for lack of action by that body.[26]

Budget

When Cory Booker became Mayor of Newark, New Jersey in 2006, he was facing a $180 million budget crisis. When he left his office in 2013, he left the city with a balanced budget for the first time in a decade, twice as much affordable housing, two new hotels, a spate of made-over parks, a new residential tower, two (possibly three) new office towers, $150 million educational complex in the heart of Newark's downtown, and a larger population than when he entered office.[27] He managed to balance the budget by raising taxes 20%, laying off hundreds of cops,[28] cutting spending,[29] and working with private sector-led urban development from wealthy investors.[30]

Booker supports smart spending and investment now with long-term deficit reduction efforts to ensure economic prosperity.[31]

Civil liberties

He has called for amending the Patriot Act and said he was "troubled" by the revelations of the scope of the National Security Agency's secret spy programs, but has shied away from specifics.[15] He voted for the USA Freedom Act[32] which re-authorized certain provisions of the Patriot Act in modified form.

Climate change

Booker believes climate change is man-made and supports cap-and-trade or carbon tax approach in dealing with greenhouse gas emissions.[15]

In September 2018, Booker was one of eight senators to sponsor the Climate Risk Disclosure Act, a bill described by cosponsor Elizabeth Warren as using "market forces to speed up the transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy — reducing the odds of an environmental and financial disaster without spending a dime of taxpayer money."[33]

Confederate monuments

In August 2017, Booker announced his plan to create a bill ordering the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials from the Capitol Building after Labor Day of that year.[34]

Criminal justice reform

Booker has been a prominent advocate for changing the way convicted felons are sentenced and how they are treated upon release.[35] Early in his Senate career, Booker teamed up with Republican Senator Rand Paul on sentencing reform in order to "cut government spending and help make it easier for nonviolent criminals to eventually secure a job."[36] His efforts led to Senate passage in December 2018 of The First Step Act, a bipartisan bill that expands job-training programs to reduce recidivism, expands early-release programs, and modifies mandatory-sentencing laws for non-violent drug offenders.[37] In addition to being one of the bill's most active proponents, Booker pushed for the final bill to include a virtual ban on juvenile solitary confinement in federal prisons.[38] The bill subsequently passed the House and was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 21, 2018.[39]

Education

Booker sits on the board of advisers of the political action committee Democrats for Education Reform,[40] was on the board of Alliance for School Choice until 2008, co-founded the Excellent Education For Everyone, a board member of the Black Alliance for Educational Options,[41] and has spoken favorably of StudentsFirst.[42] He is an advocate of education reform and privatization of education; supporting things such as charter schools, school vouchers, and merit pay for teachers.[43] In September 2010, with the support of Governor Chris Christie, Booker obtained a $100 million pledge from Facebook Inc. founder Mark Zuckerberg to Newark Public Schools.[44]

Free market

"Booker championed "enterprise zones," a free-market approach to solving urban blight credited to the late Jack Kemp, a hard-core supply-sider and occasional Republican presidential contender who helped raise money for Booker's first mayoral campaign."[10]

Besides social media advances, Booker wants to see the rest of the tech sector reach its fullest potential, and to do that, he thinks the U.S. government needs to ease up on regulations. "We're not moving at the speed of innovation due to regulations," he said, adding that because of this, key industries are leaving the U.S. to work on projects in other countries where the rules aren't as strict. For example, the Federal Aviation Administration has hindered drone innovation to the point where drone companies are leaving the U.S. to test and build in Europe. "We're being left behind on everything from next-generation nuclear energy to driverless cars and biologics," Booker said, "and we cannot get left behind."[45]

Gun rights

Booker has routinely defended the right of law-abiding citizens to own legal fire arms and blames most shootings on criminals with illegal guns.[46] He voted to prohibit people on terror watch lists from buying guns.[47]

Healthcare

Booker speaks in 2017 in favor a single-payer healthcare system

Booker has called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act imperfect, said it needs to be improved, and wants to control health care costs.[15] He opposes cutting Medicare, he supports expanding the program,[48] and he supports transitioning to a "Medicare-for-all"-style single-payer healthcare system.[49]

In September 2017, Booker joined Bernie Sanders and 14 other co-sponsors in submitting a single-payer health care plan to Congress called the "Medicare for All" bill. The plan also covers vision and dental care, not currently covered by Medicare.[17]

In April 2018, Booker was one of ten senators to sponsor the Choose Medicare Act, an expanded public option for health insurance that also increased ObamaCare subsidies and rendered individuals with higher income levels eligible for its assistance.[50]

Immigration

Booker supports the passage of the DREAM Act.[29]

In July 2018, Booker was one of eleven senators to sign a letter requesting the agencies responsible for reuniting families provide weekly updates, until every separated child was returned to their parents, in the form of a list of separated children, a list of their parents and other adult members of their families in addition to a list connecting the lists of children and parents and a briefing for the lawmakers on the strategies used to reunite families,[51] and was one of twenty-two senators to sponsor the Stop Shackling and Detaining Pregnant Women Act, which if enacted would prohibit immigration officers from detaining pregnant women in a majority of circumstances and improve conditions of care for individuals in custody.[52]

In November 2018, Booker was one of eleven senators to sign a letter to United States Secretary of Defense James Mattis concerning "the overt politicization of the military" with the Trump administration's deployment of 5,800 troops to the U.S.-Mexico border and requesting a briefing and written justification from the U.S. Northern Command for troop deployment while urging Mattis to "curb the unprecedented escalation of DOD involvement in immigration enforcement."[53]

Labor

In June 2018, Booker was one of eight senators to sponsor a bill amending the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to include a mandate forcing farmers to pay workers time and a half for each hour worked past the standard 40-hour work week.[54]

LGBT rights

Booker is a strong, outspoken advocate of same-sex marriage[29] and claimed New Jersey's civil union law was not only bigoted, but also discriminated against New Jersey's same-sex couples who were denied 1,100 federal rights, privileges and benefits afforded to married couples.[55] After Governor Chris Christie vetoed a bill legalizing same-sex marriage in New Jersey and said the issue should be left to a public referendum of the people of New Jersey, Booker criticized him and said that civil rights are guaranteed by the US Constitution and should not be allowed on the ballot.[56] As Newark Mayor, Booker refused to perform any marriage ceremonies until same-sex couples were legally allowed to marry in New Jersey.[57] On October 21, 2013, 12:01 am, the date when same-sex marriage became legal in New Jersey, Booker began performing same-sex and opposite-sex marriages in New Jersey.[58]

In November 2013, Booker co-sponsored and voted for the Employment Non-Discrimination Act.[59] In January 2014, he co-sponsored the Respect for Marriage Act.[60]

Minimum wage

Booker supports an increase of the minimum wage to $15 an hour. Speaking to Newark airport workers in May 2017 he said, "It is un-American to be in this country, to work a full-time job and still live in poverty. That is unacceptable. The minimum wage working at a lot of these contract companies only affords them about $22,000 a year ... You cannot live and raise a family on $22,000 a year. You can't afford housing, you can't afford child care and since your company isn't helping you with retirement, you can't save for retirement."[61]

Social security

While running for Senate, Booker said he opposed raising the retirement age for social security except for people in their 20s or younger. Booker later tweeted that he opposed all cuts to Social Security and would expand the program.[48]

Taxes

As mayor of Newark, New Jersey, Booker raised taxes by 20 percent but now seeks to cut municipal taxes.[28] He supports taxes on carbon emissions,[15] corporate tax reform,[2] and tax incentives.[29] He endorsed Governor Chris Christie's property tax agenda.[62]

War on Drugs

Booker has condemned the War on Drugs, calling it a "tremendous failure", and criticizing the Obama administration for not honoring state drug laws. He has also expressed support for medical marijuana research,[13] decriminalizing marijuana, ending mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug offenders, increasing funding for prisoner re-entry programs, and bringing an end to for-profit, private prisons.[63] Booker has also cosponsored the bipartisan STATES Act proposed in the 115th U.S. Congress by Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren and Colorado Senator Cory Gardner that would exempt individuals or corporations in compliance with state cannabis laws from federal enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act.[64]

Foreign policy

Afghanistan

According to Booker's campaign website, he supports scaling down US armed forces in Afghanistan in a responsible and safe manner.[18]

Iran

According to Booker's campaign website, Iran poses a threat to American and Israeli security. He wants all options, including military action, that prevents Iran from gaining nuclear weapons.[18] In December 2013, Booker was one of the original cosponsors of Bob Menéndez's Nuclear Weapon Free Iran Act of 2013, which would toughen sanctions against Iran.[65]

Iran Nuclear Deal

Booker's decision to back the Iran nuclear deal framework,[21] damaged his long term relationship with Jewish voters and supporters.[22] Booker initiated an emergency summit for Jewish leaders in attempt to reduce the damage, but some of his long standing supporters did not attend.[22][23][21]

Israel

According to Booker's campaign website, he is a strong advocate for the state of Israel and supports a two state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. However he stated certain conditions must remain non-negotiable, such as Israel's right to exist as a secure Jewish state free from terrorism.[18] Booker cosponsored a bill that would prohibit U.S. companies from joining the movement for boycott, divestment, and sanctions against Israel.[66]

Syria

In August 2013, during a Huffington Post interview, Booker stated he opposed military intervention in Syria. However, a few days later he said, "As part of the process of working with Congress, I expect that the president will clearly delineate what the strategic objectives are, and what limited military action will specifically achieve in Syria ..." and: "Obviously, there needs to be a response, but the question is what is it, and is it going to be perfectly attenuated to the outcomes we want,".[67] During a September 2013 debate between him and Steve Lonegan, Booker stated he did not have sufficient information to say whether or not he would vote aye or nay on the resolution before the Congress at the time.[68]

References

  1. ^ Andrew Silow-Carroll, "Senator Cory Booker: A liberal African-American Baptist who loves talking Torah", Haaretz, October 17, 2013
  2. ^ a b Editorial, "Cory Booker for the U.S. Senate in New Jersey", The New York Times, October 9, 2013
  3. ^ Matt Taylor, "Cory Booker doubles down", Salon, July 9, 2013
  4. ^ a b c Perry Bacon Jr., "What Cory Booker will do in the Senate", The Grio, October 16, 2013
  5. ^ a b Matt Katz, "Norcross backs Booker for Senate", Philadelphia Inquirer, June 9, 2013
  6. ^ Jonathan Easley, "RNC launches 'I Stand With Cory' petition", The Hill, May 21, 2012
  7. ^ Perry Stein, "Rush Holt TV Ad: Cory Booker Is No Progressive (VIDEO)", TPM, August 5, 2013
  8. ^ Foer, Franklin (2018-12-17). "Cory Booker's Theory of Love". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
  9. ^ Ball, Molly (2013-08-23). "Why Do Liberals Hate Cory Booker?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
  10. ^ a b Eidelson, Josh (July 17, 2014). "Rand Paul and Cory Booker's Washington Love Affair". Bloomberg.
  11. ^ Darling, Cary (March 10, 2017). "Cory Booker kickoff underscores SXSW's political ambitions". Star Telegram.
  12. ^ Christine Richard, "Ackman Cash for Booker Brings $240 Million Aid From Wall Street", 'Bloomberg, October 28, 2010
  13. ^ a b Mollie Reilly, "Cory Booker Condemns Drug War As 'Tremendous Failure'", The Huffington Post, August 18, 2013
  14. ^ Daniel, Mitchell J. (July 18, 2012). "Cory Booker's Libertarian Case Against the Drug War".
  15. ^ a b c d e f Matt Friedman, "Where Cory Booker and Steve Lonegan stand on the issues", nj, October 16, 2013
  16. ^ "Safeguarding Civil Rights and Civil Liberties" Archived March 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, corybooker.com
  17. ^ a b Kurtzleben, Danielle. "Here's What's In Bernie Sanders' 'Medicare For All' Bill". NPR. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  18. ^ a b c d e "Keeping America Secure" Archived March 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, corybooker.com
  19. ^ Ruby Cramer, "Cory Booker Walks Back Opposition To Military Intervention In Syria", BuzzFeed Politics, August 31, 2013
  20. ^ "Local Officials React To US Missile Strike On Syria". CBS New York. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  21. ^ a b c d David Weigel (September 4, 2015). "Chris Christie: Cory Booker should be ashamed to back Iran deal". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  22. ^ a b c d Ken Kurson (September 7, 2015). "EXCLUSIVE: In Damage Control Mode, Cory Booker Invites Jews to Emergency Summit". Observer. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  23. ^ a b "Cory Booker Convenes 'Summit' for Jews Upset Over Iran Vote". politickernj. September 8, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  24. ^ Garcia, Sandra E. (29 June 2018). "3 Black U.S. Senators Introduce Bill to Make Lynching a Federal Hate Crime". New York Times. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  25. ^ Viebeck, Elise (20 December 2018). "Senate unanimously approves bill to make lynching a federal hate crime". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  26. ^ "S.3178 - Justice for Victims of Lynching Act of 201". congress.gov. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  27. ^ Giambusso, David (October 6, 2013). "Cory Booker's legacy in Newark under spotlight as he looks to Senate". NJ.com. Iselin, New Jersey: Advance Publications. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  28. ^ a b Kaminski, Matthew (October 14, 2013). "Matthew Kaminski: The Twitter Candidacy of Cory Booker". The Wall Street Journal. New York City: Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved September 23, 2018. [dead link]
  29. ^ a b c d "Cory Booker On the issues". OnTheIssues. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  30. ^ "Will big money leave Newark if Cory Booker wins Senate seat?". NJ.com. Iselin, New Jersey: Advance Publications. June 16, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  31. ^ "Ensuring Economic Fairness and Security" Archived October 19, 2013, at archive.today, corybooker.com
  32. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 114th Congress - 1st Session". www.senate.gov.
  33. ^ "Warren wants companies to disclose more about climate change impacts". The Hill. September 14, 2018.
  34. ^ Scott, Eugene (August 17, 2017). "There are Confederate statues on Capitol Hill. Cory Booker has a bill that removes them". CNN. Retrieved April 6, 2018. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  35. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (1 March 2015). "Booker speaks out on sentencing". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  36. ^ O'Keefe, Ed (8 July 2014). "Cory Booker, Rand Paul team up on sentencing reform bill". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  37. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (18 December 2018). "Senate Passes Bipartisan Criminal Justice Bill". New York Times. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  38. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (19 December 2018). "Criminal justice bill a major marker for Cory Booker as 2020 announcement looms". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  39. ^ Wagner, John (21 December 2018). "Trump signs bipartisan criminal justice bill amid partisan rancor over stopgap spending measure". The Washington Post. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  40. ^ Cite error: The named reference DFER about page was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  41. ^ Madrak, Susie (August 12, 2013). "Anybody But Cory Booker". Crooks and Liars. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  42. ^ "StudentsFirst, Better Education for Kids, Inc. Enter into Exclusive Partnership in New Jersey". studentsfirst.org (Press release). August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ Delli Santi, Angela (June 23, 2013). "Cory Booker Brings Education Ideas To New Jersey Senate Race". Huffington Post. New York City: Huffington Post. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  44. ^ Richard, Christine (October 28, 2010). "Ackman Cash for Booker Brings $240 Million Aid From Wall Street". Bloomberg News. New York City: Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  45. ^ Darling, Cary (March 10, 2017). "Cory Booker kickoff underscores SXSW's political ambitions". Fort Worth Star Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas: The McClatchy Company. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  46. ^ Cory Booker, "Cory Booker", Twitter, 4 September 13
  47. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 114th Congress - 2nd Session". www.senate.gov.
  48. ^ a b Celock, John (August 1, 2013). "Cory Booker Says He Doesn't Support Cutting Social Security Following Progressive Rally". The Huffington Post. New York City: Huffington Post Media Group. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  49. ^ Salant, Jonathan D. (September 14, 2017). "7 takeaways from Bernie's 'Medicare for All' that was just endorsed by Cory Booker". NJ.com. Iselin, New Jersey: Advance Publications. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  50. ^ "Dem senators unveil expanded public option for health insurance". The Hill. April 18, 2018.
  51. ^ Murray, Stephanie (July 2, 2018). "11 senators demand an update on separated kids". Politico.
  52. ^ Birnbaum, Emily (July 17, 2018). "Dems to propose legislation to prevent ICE from shackling pregnant women". The Hill.
  53. ^ "2020 Democrats challenge Trump's use of troops at Mexico border". The Hill. November 20, 2018.
  54. ^ "Democratic senators propose bill giving overtime pay to farmworkers". The Hill. June 25, 2018.
  55. ^ "Safeguarding Civil Rights and Civil Liberties" Archived March 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, corybooker.com
  56. ^ "Cory Booker and NJ black leaders: No public vote on civil rights". theGrio. Los Angeles, California: Entertainment Studios. January 26, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  57. ^ Goldman, Jeff (October 18, 2013). "Booker aims to start marrying same-sex couples Monday, report says". NJ.com. Iselin, New Jersey: Advance Publications. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  58. ^ Marcius, Chelsia Rose; Blau, Reuven; DeJohn, Irving (October 21, 2013). "Gay marriage now legal in New Jersey as Cory Booker presides over same-sex weddings". New York Daily News. New York City: Tronc. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  59. ^ Cite error: The named reference govtrack.us was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  60. ^ "Respect for Marriage Act (2013 - S. 1236)". GovTrack.us.
  61. ^ Yi, Karen. "Booker: It's un-American for full-time workers to live in poverty". N J com. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  62. ^ Heininger, Claire (June 21, 2010). "Newark Mayor Cory Booker backs N.J. Gov. Chris Christie's 2.5 percent property tax cap". NJ.com. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  63. ^ David Giambusso, "Cory Booker calls for prison reform, decriminalizing marijuana on anniversary of March on Washington", nj, August 28, 2013
  64. ^ "Cosponsors - S.3032 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): STATES Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  65. ^ "Nuclear Weapon Free Iran Act of 2013 (2013 - S. 1881)". GovTrack.us.
  66. ^ Salant, Jonathan D. (Dec 31, 2018). "On Israel boycott issue, Booker stands alone among Senate Democrats in 2020 presidential race". NJ.com. Advance Publications. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
  67. ^ Ruby Cramer, "Cory Booker Walks Back Opposition To Military Intervention In Syria", BuzzFeed Politics, August 31, 2013
  68. ^ Max Pizarro, "Booker v. Lonegan on the Syria question", PolitickerNj, September 5, 2013
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