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Xanthodes transversa

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Xanthodes transversa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Nolidae
Genus:
Xanthodes
Species:
X. transversa
Binomial name
Xanthodes transversa
Guenée, 1852

Xanthodes transversa, the transverse moth' or hibiscus caterpillar, is a moth of the family Nolidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.[1] It is found in India, Sri Lanka,[2] the Andaman Islands, the Nicobar Islands, China, Hong Kong, Vanuatu, Java, New Guinea, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Singapore, Indonesia and Australia.[3]

Description

The wingspan of the female is 36 mm and male is 35-42 mm.[4] Palpi reddish brown and porrect (extending forward). Head, thorax and abdomen bright canary yellow. Vertex of thorax rufous. Legs reddish brown. Tibia with long hairs.[3] Forewings bright yellowish with distinct three brown arrow-shaped lines across each forewing. The caterpillars show remarkable color variations.[5] A large bright rufous triangular patch is found over the whole outer area of the forewings. A black sub-apical speck visible. Cilia rufous. Hindwings reddish brown suffusion with rufous outer margin. Caterpillar is 35-40 mm in length.

It is a multivoltine moth species, where organism having more than two broods or generations per year.[6] The caterpillar is a pest on several economically important crops such as Hibiscus mutabilis, Hibiscus heterophyllus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Hibiscus splendens, Malvaviscus arboreus, Urena lobata,[7] Gossypium, okra (bhendi), Abelmoschus esculentus, Abelmoschus crinitus, Sida, Alcea rosea, Citrus, and Grewia tiliaefolia.[8][9]

References

  1. ^ "Species Details: Xanthodes transversa Guenée, 1852". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  2. ^ Koçak, Ahmet Ömer; Kemal, Muhabbet (20 February 2012). "Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka". Cesa News (79). Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara: 1–57 – via Academia.
  3. ^ a b "Description of Xanthodes transversa". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  4. ^ "フタトガリコヤガ Xanthodes transversa Guenée, 1852". jpmoth. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  5. ^ ""Aquis" orbicularis Walker". The Moths of Borneo. Retrieved 12 November 2018.[failed verification]
  6. ^ "Photoperiodic induction of prepupal diapause and its role in synchronization with host phenology in the hibiscus caterpillar, Xanthodes transversa". John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  7. ^ Herbison-Evans, Don; Crossley, Stella (12 March 2017). "Xanthodes transversa Guenée, 1852". Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths. Retrieved 16 November 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Transverse moth host plants". ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Xanthodes transversa host plants". HOSTS. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
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