Xanthodes transversa
| Xanthodes transversa | |
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| Species: | X. transversa
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| Xanthodes transversa Guenée, 1852
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Xanthodes transversa, the transverse moth' or hibiscus caterpillar, is a moth of the family Nolidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.[1] It is found in India, Sri Lanka,[2] the Andaman Islands, the Nicobar Islands, China, Hong Kong, Vanuatu, Java, New Guinea, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Singapore, Indonesia and Australia.[3]
Description
The wingspan of the female is 36 mm. Palpi reddish brown and porrect (extending forward). Head, thorax and abdomen bright canary yellow. Vertex of thorax rufous. Legs reddish brown. Tibia with long hairs.[3] Forewings bright yellowish with distinct three brown arrow-shaped lines across each forewing. The caterpillars show remarkable color variations.[4] A large bright rufous triangular patch is found over the whole outer area of the forewings. A black sub-apical speck visible. Cilia rufous. Hindwings reddish brown suffusion with rufous outer margin.
It is a multivoltine moth species, where organism having more than two broods or generations per year.[5] The caterpillar is a pest on several economically important crops such as Hibiscus mutabilis, Hibiscus heterophyllus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Hibiscus splendens, Malvaviscus arboreus, Urena lobata,[6] Gossypium, okra (bhendi), Abelmoschus esculentus, Abelmoschus crinitus, Sida, Alcea rosea, Citrus, and Grewia tiliaefolia.[7][8]
Gallery
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References
- ^ "Species Details: Xanthodes transversa Guenée, 1852". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
- ^ Koçak, Ahmet Ömer; Kemal, Muhabbet (20 February 2012). "Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka". Cesa News (79). Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara: 1–57 – via Academia.
- ^ a b "Description of Xanthodes transversa". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
- ^ ""Aquis" orbicularis Walker". The Moths of Borneo. Retrieved 12 November 2018.[failed verification]
- ^ "Photoperiodic induction of prepupal diapause and its role in synchronization with host phenology in the hibiscus caterpillar, Xanthodes transversa". John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
- ^ Herbison-Evans, Don; Crossley, Stella (12 March 2017). "Xanthodes transversa Guenée, 1852". Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ^ "Transverse moth host plants". ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
- ^ "Xanthodes transversa host plants". HOSTS. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
External links
- Faunistic studies on the genus Xanthodes (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Bagisarinae) associated with Bhendi ecosystem of Karnataka
- Feeding and molting sites of hibiscus caterpillar, Xanthodes transversa Guenee in host plant
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