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Paul Block

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Paul Block
BornNovember 2, 1875
Koeningsberg, East Prussia
DiedJune 23, 1941(1941-06-23) (aged 65)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Known forNewspaper publisher
SpouseDina Wallach
ChildrenWilliam Block
Paul Block Jr.

Paul Block (November 2, 1875[1]– June 23, 1941) was president of Paul Block and Associates (later Block Communications) and publisher of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and Toledo Blade.[2]

Biography

Block was born to a poor Lithuanian Jewish family in Koeningsberg [1], East Prussia.[2][3] In 1885, his parents immigrated to Elmira, New York, where his father worked as a ragpicker.[3] Block attended Elmira public schools[2] and at the age of 10, he worked as a part-time newsboy and office messenger with Harry Brooks, the founder of the Elmira Telegram, where he learned all aspects of the newspaper business.[3] In 1900, he left the Elmira Telegram and formed his own advertising rep firm which sold national advertising for client newspapers, Block Communications,[4] and is credited with pioneering the concept of national news advertising. He developed a close friendship and business relationship with William Randolph Hearst frequently serving as a frontman for Hearst's newspaper acquisitions[3] (Block's mistress Marion Davies would become Hearst's mistress and Block would later serve as Hearst's executor)[3] as well as purchasing several papers outright beginning with the Newark Star-Eagle and the Detroit Journal.[3] In 1926, he acquired the Toledo Blade and in 1927, he created the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.[5] He went on to own 14 papers.[3]

Block was a close friend of New York City mayor Jimmy Walker (often letting Walker use his apartment for liaisons with his mistress Ziegfeld Follies dancer Betty Compton) and president Calvin Coolidge.[3] Block also played a key role in advancing the career of the Franklin D. Roosevelt by supporting his 1928 campaign for governor.[3]

Philanthropy

Block was active in Jewish philanthropy and headed the 1931 campaign of the New York Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies.[2]

Personal life

He was married to Dina Wallach;[6][7] they had two sons:[2] William Block and Paul Block Jr. Block died of cancer in 1941;[3] funeral services were held at Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Passport application. "Ancestry.com". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e f Jewish Journal: "Services Held for Paul Block, Famous Publisher" June 24, 1941
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Toledo Blade: "Paul Block: Story of success" BY JACK LESSENBERRY January 9, 2013
  4. ^ Block Communications Website Archived 2015-02-08 at the Wayback Machine retrieved December 1, 2014
  5. ^ American Journalism Review: "Blocked Out - The Block family shutters its newspapers’ Washington bureau" by Jodi Enda April / May 2006
  6. ^ Pittsburgh Post Gazette: "Obituary: William Block / Longtime publisher of Post-Gazette dies - Unassuming leader of 60 years with wide interests in arts, community" by Michael McGough and James O'Toole June 21, 2005
  7. ^ New York Times: "Dina Wallach Block, 98; Co-Owner of Newspaper" June 14, 1981
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