AMAD Project
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AMAD Project (or AMAD Plan, Template:Lang-fa) refers to a Iranian scientific project, started in 1989 and stopped in 2003 according to IAEA, and that is suspected by Israel to have went on with the aim at the development of nuclear weapons.[1][2][3]
IAEA investigation
Starting 2005, IAEA gathered information from its member States indicating that Iran had launched in the late 1980s a plan -named AMAD- aiming at the development of a nuclear explosive device. This programme started within Departments of the Physics Research Centre (PHRC) and went one later under the leadership of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh[4]. According to IAEA, the programme gathered several projects aiming at designing and integrating nuclear payloads (projects 110 and 111), manufacture explosive components (project 3), enrich uranium (project 4), ...[5]
Same information indicated that "activities under the AMAD Plan were brought to a halt in late 2003 and that the work was fully recorded, equipment and work places were either cleaned or disposed of so that there would be little to identify the sensitive nature of the work that had been undertaken."[4][5]
In August 2015, under the Road-map, Iran provided the IAEA with additional details and denied the existence of any program aimed at the development of a nuclear explosive device, and in particular denied the existence of the AMAD Plan.[4]
In a 2015 report named Final Assessment on Past and Present Outstanding Issues regarding Iran’s Nuclear Programme, IAEA assessed that:
- "a range of activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device were conducted in Iran prior to the end of 2003 as a coordinated effort, and some activities took place after 2003 [but] these activities did not advance beyond feasibility and scientific studies, and the acquisition of certain relevant technical competences and capabilities. The Agency has no credible indications of activities in Iran relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device after 2009".[4]
2018 Israeli accusations and IAEA reaction
On 30 April 2018, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu referred to AMAD project to claim that Iran continued to pursue a program of nuclear weapons development.[6][7] Based on documents allegedly gathered by Mossad, he stated that the "mission statement was to design, produce and test five warheads, each with ten kiloton TNT yield for integration on a missile" [8].
IAEA stated on 1 May that it had not received any credible information regarding any Iranian atomic weapons program after 2009.[9]
References
- ^ "Netanyahu claims Israel has proof Iran still trying to develop a nuclear weapon". The Independent. 2018-04-30. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ Routledge Handbook of Nuclear Proliferation and Policy, Joseph F. Pilat, Nathan E. Busch, pages 48-9, 2015
- ^ Rezaei, Farhad (2017-01-05). Iran’s Nuclear Program: A Study in Proliferation and Rollback. Springer. ISBN 9783319441207.
- ^ a b c d Board of Directors, Final Assessment on Past and Present Outstanding Issues regarding Iran’s Nuclear Programme, IAEA, December 2015.
- ^ a b Anthony Cordesman, The Gulf Military Balance: The Missile and Nuclear Dimensions, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2014, p.94.
- ^ "Israel says Iran hid nuclear arms programme". BBC News. 2018-04-30. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ DiChristopher, Tom (2018-04-30). "Netanyahu: Iran had secret 'Project Amad' to design, produce and test warheads". CNBC. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ John Kerry: 'Nuclear deal works,' White House: 'Iran lied', Ynetnews, 5 May 2018.
- ^ "Statement on Iran by the IAEA Spokesperson".