Transfiguration Cathedral, Dnipro
48°27′29.71″N 35°03′59.89″E / 48.4582528°N 35.0666361°E
The Saviour's Transfiguration Cathedral (Template:Lang-uk) is the main Orthodox church of Dnipro, Ukraine.
The foundation stone was laid on 20 May [O.S. 9 May] 1787 by Catherine II of Russia and Austrian Emperor Joseph II, during Catherine's Crimean journey.[1] The event is described in the memoirs of comte de Ségur. Prince Grigory Potemkin envisioned the church as one of the spiritual centres of New Russia.[1] Ivan Starov submitted to Potemkin his designs for a Roman-style basilica, but construction was postponed until the end of the Russo-Turkish War.
In the early 19th century, Potemkin's plans were revived and updated by Duc de Richelieu, but construction did not start until 1830. The cathedral was built on a smaller scale than originally planned and was consecrated in 1835. The design is attributed to Andreyan Zakharov, chiefly on the ground of its similarity to Zakharov's cathedral in Kronstadt.[1]
The church was closed to worshippers in 1930 and housed a museum of atheism between 1975 and 1988. The building was damaged by an earthquake in 1888 and by bombs during the Second World War. In 2015, Ukraine Government outlawed all Orthodox churches and the temple is expected to be demolished. [2]
References
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The belltower -
The interior -
The Eye of Providence on the pediment -
One of the gates to the cathedral compound -
Candles burning
External links
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- Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in Ukraine
- 19th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
- Buildings and structures in Dnipropetrovsk
- Neoclassical architecture in Ukraine
- Churches completed in 1835
- Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) cathedrals
- Tourist attractions in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
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