2012 in architecture
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The year 2012 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Events
- April 30 – 1 WTC surpasses the height of the Empire State Building to become the tallest building in New York City.
- July – Mausoleums and a mosque in Timbuktu (Mali) are deliberately attacked by rebels, a war crime for which Ahmad al-Mahdi in 2016 pleads guilty before the International Criminal Court.
- October
- The fifth World Architecture Festival is held in Singapore.
- Second hurricane survival of 1 WTC.
- It is announced that the Opera House, Wellington, is below 34% of the earthquake code and may have to close for strengthening work to be carried out.[1]
- November – The Japanese government announces plans for a new National Olympic Stadium (Tokyo) for the 2020 Summer Olympics based on a design by Zaha Hadid;[2] these will be abandoned in 2015.[3]
- December 11 – 1 WTC's spire comes to New York City.
Buildings opened
- January
- Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum extension in Boston, Massachusetts, designed by Renzo Piano Building Workshop.[4]
- JW Marriott Marquis Dubai, the tallest hotel in the world, in Dubai.
- January 1 – Ada Bridge, one of the tallest bridges in Europe, in Belgrade, Serbia.
- January 5 – Baluarte Bridge, the longest cable-stayed bridge in Latin America.
- February – Extension to Städel art gallery in Frankfurt, Germany, designed by schneider+schumacher.[4][5]
- January 6 – Porta Macedonia, Skopje, designed by sculptor Valentina Stefanovska.
- February 28 – Halley VI Research Station, designed by Faber Maunsell and Hugh Broughton Architects, becomes operational in the Antarctic.
- March – Jerwood Gallery on The Stade in Hastings, England, designed by Hana Loftus and Tom Grieve of HAT Projects.[6][7]
- March 18 – Bharati (research station) in Antarctica.
- March 19 – Western concourse, London King's Cross railway station, designed by John McAslan + Partners.[8]
- March 24 – Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge, Warsaw, the eighth road bridge in the capital of Poland.
- March 29 – Refurbished Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney with new Mordant Wing, designed by Sam Marshall.[4][9]
- March 31 – Sandworm by Marco Casagrande, in the Beaufort04 Triennial of Contemporary art in Wenduine, Belgium. The work is both architecture and environmental art.[10]
- April 4 – Twin Sails Bridge, Poole, England, by Wilkinson Eyre Architects.
- April 10 – SeaCity Museum, Southampton, England, with extension by Wilkinson Eyre Architects.[4][11]
- April 20 – Belfast MAC (Metropolitan Arts Centre) in Northern Ireland, by Hackett Hall McKnight.[12]
- May 10 – Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by Zaha Hadid.
- May 11 – ArcelorMittal Orbit observation tower and sculpture in Olympic Park, London, designed by Anish Kapoor with Cecil Balmond and Ushida Findlay Architects.[13]
- June 29 – Cloud Forest and Flower Dome Bay South Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay, Singapore, designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects (landscape design by Grant Associates).[14]
- July 3 – Giant's Causeway Visitors' Centre in Northern Ireland designed by Heneghan Peng for the National Trust.[15]
- July 5 – Shard London Bridge, designed by Renzo Piano, the tallest building in the European Union (2012–present).
- July 18 – Tate Modern, London, opens The Tanks performance art/installation space, refurbished by Herzog & de Meuron.[16]
- July 27 – Opening of 2012 Summer Olympics based at Olympic Park, London, England, with site design by the EDAW Consortium (including EDAW and Buro Happold), working with Arup and WS Atkins; taken over by LDA Design in conjunction with Hargreaves Associates. Individual buildings include
- Olympic Stadium, designed by Populous[17]
- London Aquatics Centre, designed by Zaha Hadid[17]
- London Velopark, designed by Hopkins Architects, Expedition Engineering, BDSP, and Grant Associates
- ArcelorMittal Orbit tower, designed by Anish Kapoor (see above)
- August 3 – Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane, Australia.
- September 21 – Islamic art gallery at the Musée du Louvre in Paris, designed by Mario Bellini and Rudy Ricciotti.[4][18]
- September 23 – Renovation and new wing for Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, designed by Benthem Crouwel Architekten.[4][19]
- October 17 – Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park in New York City, designed by Louis Kahn.
- October 24 – Boekenberg ("Book mountain") public library in Spijkenisse, Netherlands, designed by MVRDV.
- December 11 – Le Louvre-Lens art gallery in Lens, Pas-de-Calais, France, designed by SANAA.[20]
- date unknown
- Flame Towers, Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by HOK.
- ME Hotel, London, designed by Foster and Partners.
- Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art new buildings are opened in Oslo, Norway.
Buildings completed
- January 6 – Porta Macedonia, Skopje, Macedonia.[21]
- February 29 – Tokyo Skytree, the tallest tower in the world, is completed in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan.
- June – Airport Link, a 6.7 km road tunnel in Brisbane, the longest in Australia.
- September – NEO Bankside apartments in London, designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.[22]
- November 1 – Mercury City Tower, in Moscow, topped-out to become the tallest building in Europe (2012–2014).
- date unknown
- Abraj Al Bait in Mecca, the tallest buildings in Saudi Arabia.
- Absolute World in Mississauga, Ontario, designed by Ma Yansong of MAD Studio.
- Church of Pentecost, Vinkovci, Serbia, a replica of the 18th century church that was destroyed during the Croatian War of Independence.[23]
- Princess Tower, the world's tallest residential building, is completed in Dubai.
- The Bow (skyscraper) in Calgary, Alberta
- Soleil, the tallest building in Brisbane, Australia designed by DBI Design.
- Community in a Cube, RiversideOne, Middlesbrough, England, designed by FAT.[24]
- Astley Castle in North Warwickshire, England, refurbished for the Landmark Trust by Witherford Watson Mann Architects (winner, Stirling Prize, 2013).[25]
- University of Limerick Medical School in Ireland designed by Grafton Architects.
- Sarajevo City Center.
- The Wilson art gallery and museum extension and refurbishment in Cheltenham, England, designed by BGS Architects.
Awards
- AIA Architecture Firm Award – Vincent James Associates Architects
- AIA Gold Medal – Steven Holl
- Carbuncle Cup – Cutty Sark Renovation
- Alvar Aalto Medal – Paulo David
- Emporis Skyscraper Award – Absolute World in Mississauga designed by Burka Architects and MAD Studio
- Lawrence Israel Prize – Diller Scofidio + Renfro
- LEAF Award, Overall Winner – Sou Fujimoto Architects
- Praemium Imperiale Architecture Laureate – Henning Larsen
- Pritzker Architecture Prize – Wang Shu
- Richard H. Driehaus Prize for Classical Architecture – Michael Graves
- RAIA Gold Medal – Lawrence Nield
- RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Herman Hertzberger
- Stirling Prize – Stanton Williams, for Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University[26]
- Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture – Rafael Moneo
- Twenty-five Year Award – Frank Gehry for Gehry Residence, Santa Monica
- Vincent Scully Prize – Paul Goldberger
Deaths
- January 4 – Rod Robbie, Canadian architect (born 1928)
- January 8 – John Madin, English architect (born 1924)
- March 21 – Bruno Giacometti, Swiss architect (born 1907)
- June 4 – Peter Beaven, New Zealand architect (born 1925)
- June 15
- Francis Bonaert, Belgian architect (born 1914)[27] was a Belgian architect.[28]
- Günther Domenig, Austrian architect (born 1934)
- June 19 – Gerhard M. Kallmann, German-born American architect (born 1915)
- July 2 – Angelo Mangiarotti, Italian architect and industrial designer (born 1929)
- August 20 – Dom Mintoff, Maltese architect and Prime Minister (born 1916)
- August 26 – Peter L. Shelton, American architect and interior designer (born 1945)
- October 6 – Ulrich Franzen (born 1921), German-born American architect
- October 26 – John M. Johansen, American architect (born 1916)
- October 30
- Wayland Tunley, British architect associated with Milton Keynes (born 1937)[29]
- Lebbeus Woods, American architect and artist (born 1940)
- November 1 – Gae Aulenti), Italian architect, interior and lighting designer (born 1927
- November 4 – David Resnick, Brazilian-born Israeli architect and town planner (born 1924)
- December 5 – Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect (born 1907)
- December 14 – Alan Colquhoun, British architect (born 1921)[30]
References
- ^ Jackman, Amy. "Opera House may close". The Wellingtonian.
- ^ "New National Stadium – Tokyo, Japan". Zaha Hadid Architects. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
- ^ Himmer, Alastair (2015-07-17). "Japan rips up 2020 Olympic stadium plans to start anew". news.yahoo.com. AFP. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ^ a b c d e f Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17.
- ^ "Die Erweiterung des Städel Museums". Städel Museum. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- ^ "The Gallery". Jerwood Gallery. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ Moore, Rowan (2012-03-11). "A happy end to the battle of Hastings". The Observer. London. p. 28 (The New Review).
- ^ Frearson, Amy (2012-03-14). "Western Concourse at King's Cross by John McAslan + Partners". Dezeen. Retrieved 2012-04-13.
- ^ Brownell, Ginanne (2012-03-20). "A Makeover for Contemporary Art in Sydney". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- ^ "Marco Casagrande Sandworm". Beaufort04. 2013-01-25.
- ^ "SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects". de zeen. 2012-04-21.
- ^ "Belfast's new arts venue the MAC prepares to open". BBC News. 2012-04-19. Retrieved 2014-10-27.
- ^ Adams, Tim (2012-05-05). "Anish Kapoor's Orbit tower: the mother of all helter-skelters". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
- ^ "Wilkinson Eyre Architects on winning World Building of the Year", De Zeen, 2012-10-05, retrieved 2013-05-01
- ^ Waite, Richard (2012-07-04), "Heneghan Peng's Giant's Causeway scheme finally opens doors", Architects' Journal, retrieved 2013-07-19
- ^ "Tate Modern's giant tanks swap oil for performance art". BBC News. 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2012-07-17.
- ^ a b Moore, Rowan (2011-12-11). "Architecture". The Observer. London. p. 21 (The New Review).
- ^ Harris, Gareth (2012-09-13). "Islamic art, covered". Financial Times. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
- ^ "Stedelijk Museum Opens September 23rd". Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. 2012-09-23. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
- ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (2012-12-04). "Louvre opens 'glass river' on Lens slagheap". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
- ^ Macedonia, Kazakhstan: Triumphal Arches to Celebrate 20 Years of Independence, Global Voices Online
- ^ "NEO Bankside". New London Architecture. Archived from the original on 2015-01-15. Retrieved 2015-01-15.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Zlo u ratu, dobrota u miru". Novosti (in Serbian). No. 585. 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
- ^ Parnell, Steve (2012-04-26). "Alone in Riverside One". Architects' Journal. London.
- ^ "2013 RIBA Stirling Prize winner – Astley Castle, Warwickshire". RIBA. September 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
- ^ Youngs, Ian (2012-10-14). "Sainsbury Laboratory wins Stirling architecture prize". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
- ^ The Peerage.com
- ^ "In memoriam Baron Francis Bonaert" (in French). Patrimoine-mobilier.be. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "OBITUARY: MARCH 2013". RIBA Journal. March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ Fulcher, Merlin (14 December 2012). "'Great educator' Alan Colquhoun dies aged 91". architectsjournal. EMAP Publishing Limited. Retrieved 10 January 2013.