Cork encoding

The Cork (also known as T1^[1] or EC) encoding is a character encoding used for encoding glyphs in fonts. It is named after the city of Cork in Ireland, where during a TeX Users Group (TUG) conference in 1990 a new encoding was introduced for LaTeX.^[1] It contains 256 characters supporting most west and east-European languages with the Latin alphabet.^[2]

Details

In 8-bit TeX engines the font encoding has to match the encoding of hyphenation patterns^[3] where this encoding is most commonly used. In LaTeX one can switch to this encoding with \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}, while in ConTeXt MkII this is the default encoding already. In modern engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX the Unicode is fully supported and the 8-bit font encodings are obsolete.

Character set

Cork encoding
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|` 0060 0	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|´ 00B4 1	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|ˆ 02C6 2	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˜ 02DC 3	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¨ 00A8 4	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˝ 02DD 5	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˚ 02DA 6	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|ˇ 02C7 7	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˘ 02D8 8	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¯ 00AF 9	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˙ 02D9 10	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¸ 00B8 11	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˛ 02DB 12	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‚ 201A 13	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‹ 2039 14	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|› 203A 15
1_	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|“ 201C 16	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|” 201D 17	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|„ 201E 18	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|« 00AB 19	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|» 00BB 20	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|– 2013 21	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|— 2014 22	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|ZWSP 200B 23	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct-box\|‰ 2030^[a] 24	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ı 0131^[b] 25	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ȷ 0237 26	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬀ FB00 27	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬁ FB01 28	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬂ FB02 29	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬃ FB03 30	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬄ FB04 31
2_	Template:Chset-color-punct\| 0020 32	Template:Chset-color-punct\|! 0021 33	Template:Chset-color-punct\|" 0022 34	Template:Chset-color-punct\|# 0023 35	Template:Chset-color-punct\|$ 0024 36	Template:Chset-color-punct\|% 0025 37	Template:Chset-color-punct\|& 0026 38	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|’ 2019 39	Template:Chset-color-punct\|( 0028 40	Template:Chset-color-punct\|) 0029 41	Template:Chset-color-punct\|* 002A 42	Template:Chset-color-punct\|+ 002B 43	Template:Chset-color-punct\|, 002C 44	Template:Chset-color-punct\|- 002D 45	Template:Chset-color-punct\|. 002E 46	Template:Chset-color-punct\|/ 002F 47
3_	Template:Chset-color-digit\|0 0030 48	Template:Chset-color-digit\|1 0031 49	Template:Chset-color-digit\|2 0032 50	Template:Chset-color-digit\|3 0033 51	Template:Chset-color-digit\|4 0034 52	Template:Chset-color-digit\|5 0035 53	Template:Chset-color-digit\|6 0036 54	Template:Chset-color-digit\|7 0037 55	Template:Chset-color-digit\|8 0038 56	Template:Chset-color-digit\|9 0039 57	Template:Chset-color-punct\|: 003A 58	Template:Chset-color-punct\|; 003B 59	Template:Chset-color-punct\|< 003C 60	Template:Chset-color-punct\|= 003D 61	Template:Chset-color-punct\|> 003E 62	Template:Chset-color-punct\|? 003F 63
4_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|@ 0040 64	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|A 0041 65	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|B 0042 66	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|C 0043 67	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|D 0044 68	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|E 0045 69	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|F 0046 70	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|G 0047 71	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|H 0048 72	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|I 0049 73	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|J 004A 74	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|K 004B 75	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|L 004C 76	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|M 004D 77	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|N 004E 78	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|O 004F 79
5_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|P 0050 80	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Q 0051 81	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|R 0052 82	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|S 0053 83	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|T 0054 84	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|U 0055 85	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|V 0056 86	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|W 0057 87	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|X 0058 88	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Y 0059 89	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Z 005A 90	Template:Chset-color-punct\|[ 005B 91	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\ 005C 92	Template:Chset-color-punct\|] 005D 93	Template:Chset-color-punct\|^ 005E 94	Template:Chset-color-punct\|_ 005F 95
6_	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‘ 2018 96	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|a 0061 97	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|b 0062 98	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|c 0063 99	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|d 0064 100	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|e 0065 101	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|f 0066 102	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|g 0067 103	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|h 0068 104	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|i 0069 105	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|j 006A 106	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|k 006B 107	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|l 006C 108	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|m 006D 109	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|n 006E 110	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|o 006F 111
7_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|p 0070 112	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|q 0071 113	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|r 0072 114	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|s 0073 115	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|t 0074 116	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|u 0075 117	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|v 0076 118	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|w 0077 119	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|x 0078 120	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|y 0079 121	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|z 007A 122	Template:Chset-color-punct\|{ 007B 123	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\| 007C 124	Template:Chset-color-punct\|} 007D 125	Template:Chset-color-punct\|~ 007E 126	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct-box\|SHY 00AD^[c] 127
8_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ă 0102 128	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ą 0104 129	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ć 0106 130	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Č 010C 131	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ď 010E 132	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ě 011A 133	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ę 0118 134	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ğ 011E 135	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ĺ 0139 136	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ľ 013D 137	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ł 0141 138	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ń 0143 139	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ň 0147 140	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ŋ 014A 141	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ő 0150 142	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ŕ 0154 143
9_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ř 0158 144	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ś 015A 145	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Š 0160 146	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ş 015E 147	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ť 0164 148	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ţ 0162 149	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ű 0170 150	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ů 016E 151	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ÿ 0178 152	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ź 0179 153	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ž 017D 154	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ż 017B 155	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ĳ 0132 156	Template:Chset-color-intl\|İ 0130 157	Template:Chset-color-intl\|đ 0111 158	Template:Chset-color-intl\|§ 00A7 159
A_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ă 0103 160	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ą 0105 161	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ć 0107 162	Template:Chset-color-intl\|č 010D 163	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ď 010F 164	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ě 011B 165	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ę 0119 166	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ğ 011F 167	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ĺ 013A 168	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ľ 013E 169	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ł 0142 170	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ń 0144 171	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ň 0148 172	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ŋ 014B 173	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ő 0151 174	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ŕ 0155 175
B_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ř 0159 176	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ś 015B 177	Template:Chset-color-intl\|š 0161 178	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ş 015F 179	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ť 0165 180	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ţ 0163 181	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ű 0171 182	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ů 016F 183	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ÿ 00FF 184	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ź 017A 185	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ž 017E 186	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ż 017C 187	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ĳ 0133 188	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¡ 00A1 189	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¿ 00BF 190	Template:Chset-color-intl\|£ 00A3 191
C_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|À 00C0 192	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Á 00C1 193	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Â 00C2 194	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ã 00C3 195	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ä 00C4 196	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Å 00C5 197	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Æ 00C6 198	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ç 00C7 199	Template:Chset-color-intl\|È 00C8 200	Template:Chset-color-intl\|É 00C9 201	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ê 00CA 202	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ë 00CB 203	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ì 00CC 204	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Í 00CD 205	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Î 00CE 206	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ï 00CF 207
D_	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|Ð/Đ 00D0^[d] 208	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ñ 00D1 209	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ò 00D2 210	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ó 00D3 211	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ô 00D4 212	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Õ 00D5 213	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ö 00D6 214	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Œ 0152 215	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ø 00D8 216	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ù 00D9 217	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ú 00DA 218	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Û 00DB 219	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ü 00DC 220	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ý 00DD 221	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Þ 00DE 222	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|SS 1E9E^[e] 223
E_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|à 00E0 224	Template:Chset-color-intl\|á 00E1 225	Template:Chset-color-intl\|â 00E2 226	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ã 00E3 227	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ä 00E4 228	Template:Chset-color-intl\|å 00E5 229	Template:Chset-color-intl\|æ 00E6 230	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ç 00E7 231	Template:Chset-color-intl\|è 00E8 232	Template:Chset-color-intl\|é 00E9 233	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ê 00EA 234	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ë 00EB 235	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ì 00EC 236	Template:Chset-color-intl\|í 00ED 237	Template:Chset-color-intl\|î 00EE 238	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ï 00EF 239
F_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ð 00F0 240	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ñ 00F1 241	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ò 00F2 242	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ó 00F3 243	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ô 00F4 244	Template:Chset-color-intl\|õ 00F5 245	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ö 00F6 246	Template:Chset-color-intl\|œ 0153 247	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ø 00F8 248	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ù 00F9 249	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ú 00FA 250	Template:Chset-color-intl\|û 00FB 251	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ü 00FC 252	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ý 00FD 253	Template:Chset-color-intl\|þ 00FE 254	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ß 00DF 255
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F

Notes

Hexadecimal values under the characters in the table are the Unicode character codes.
The first 12 characters are often used as combining characters.

^ 0x18 is just a "trailing zero", used to compose ‰ or ‱ (or arbitrary smaller quantities) out of percent sign (%).
^ Dotless i and dotless j may be used to compose accented variants like i with macron (ī).
^ 0x7F is the hyphenation character (not really a soft hyphen).
^ 0xD0 is used both as Eth (Ð, U+00D0) and as D with stroke (Đ, U+0110) which might be a problem at some occasions (like copying text from PDF, hyphenation, ...)
^ 0xDF contains SS (two letters S). It allows TeX to automatically convert the German lowercase ß into the uppercase form.

Supported languages

The encoding supports most European languages written in Latin alphabet. Notable exceptions are:

Esperanto (using IL3)
Latvian language and Lithuanian language (using L7X)
Welsh language

Languages with slightly suboptimal support include:

Galician language, Portuguese language and Spanish language – due to the lack of characters ª and º, which are not superscript versions of lower case “a” and “o” (superscripts are thinner) and they are often underlined
Croatian language, Bosnian language, Serbian language – due to the shared use of the slot for Đ
Turkish language – due to dotless i having different uppercase and lowercase combinations than in other languages
Romanian language – due to lacking S and T with a comma below (i.e. not joined), however does have them with a cedilla (joined).

References

^ ^a ^b Petrlik, Lukas (1996-06-19). "The Czech and Slovak Character Encoding Mess Explained". cs-encodings-faq. 1.10. Archived from the original on 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2016-06-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Ferguson, Michael (1990), "Report on Multilingual Activities" (PDF), TUGboat, Volume 11 (Issue 4): 514–516 {{citation}}: |issue= has extra text (help); |volume= has extra text (help)
^ TeX hyphenation patterns

External links

[4] 0x18 is just a "trailing zero", used to compose ‰ or ‱ (or arbitrary smaller quantities) out of percent sign (%).

[5] Dotless i and dotless j may be used to compose accented variants like i with macron (ī).

[6] 0x7F is the hyphenation character (not really a soft hyphen).

[7] 0xD0 is used both as Eth (Ð, U+00D0) and as D with stroke (Đ, U+0110) which might be a problem at some occasions (like copying text from PDF, hyphenation, ...)

[8] 0xDF contains SS (two letters S). It allows TeX to automatically convert the German lowercase ß into the uppercase form.

[Petrlik_1996_CS-1] Petrlik, Lukas (1996-06-19). "The Czech and Slovak Character Encoding Mess Explained". cs-encodings-faq. 1.10. Archived from the original on 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2016-06-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Ferguson_1990-2] Ferguson, Michael (1990), "Report on Multilingual Activities" (PDF), TUGboat, Volume 11 (Issue 4): 514–516 {{citation}}: |issue= has extra text (help); |volume= has extra text (help)

[TeX_Hyphenation-3] TeX hyphenation patterns

[1]

[2]

[3]

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|` 0060 0	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|´ 00B4 1	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|ˆ 02C6 2	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˜ 02DC 3	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¨ 00A8 4	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˝ 02DD 5	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˚ 02DA 6	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|ˇ 02C7 7	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˘ 02D8 8	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¯ 00AF 9	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˙ 02D9 10	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¸ 00B8 11	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|˛ 02DB 12	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‚ 201A 13	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‹ 2039 14	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|› 203A 15
1_	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|“ 201C 16	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|” 201D 17	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|„ 201E 18	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|« 00AB 19	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|» 00BB 20	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|– 2013 21	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|— 2014 22	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|ZWSP 200B 23	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct-box\|‰ 2030^[a] 24	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ı 0131^[b] 25	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ȷ 0237 26	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬀ FB00 27	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬁ FB01 28	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬂ FB02 29	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬃ FB03 30	Template:Chset-color-alpha-var\|ﬄ FB04 31
2_	Template:Chset-color-punct\| 0020 32	Template:Chset-color-punct\|! 0021 33	Template:Chset-color-punct\|" 0022 34	Template:Chset-color-punct\|# 0023 35	Template:Chset-color-punct\|$ 0024 36	Template:Chset-color-punct\|% 0025 37	Template:Chset-color-punct\|& 0026 38	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|’ 2019 39	Template:Chset-color-punct\|( 0028 40	Template:Chset-color-punct\|) 0029 41	Template:Chset-color-punct\|* 002A 42	Template:Chset-color-punct\|+ 002B 43	Template:Chset-color-punct\|, 002C 44	Template:Chset-color-punct\|- 002D 45	Template:Chset-color-punct\|. 002E 46	Template:Chset-color-punct\|/ 002F 47
3_	Template:Chset-color-digit\|0 0030 48	Template:Chset-color-digit\|1 0031 49	Template:Chset-color-digit\|2 0032 50	Template:Chset-color-digit\|3 0033 51	Template:Chset-color-digit\|4 0034 52	Template:Chset-color-digit\|5 0035 53	Template:Chset-color-digit\|6 0036 54	Template:Chset-color-digit\|7 0037 55	Template:Chset-color-digit\|8 0038 56	Template:Chset-color-digit\|9 0039 57	Template:Chset-color-punct\|: 003A 58	Template:Chset-color-punct\|; 003B 59	Template:Chset-color-punct\|< 003C 60	Template:Chset-color-punct\|= 003D 61	Template:Chset-color-punct\|> 003E 62	Template:Chset-color-punct\|? 003F 63
4_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|@ 0040 64	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|A 0041 65	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|B 0042 66	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|C 0043 67	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|D 0044 68	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|E 0045 69	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|F 0046 70	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|G 0047 71	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|H 0048 72	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|I 0049 73	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|J 004A 74	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|K 004B 75	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|L 004C 76	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|M 004D 77	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|N 004E 78	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|O 004F 79
5_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|P 0050 80	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Q 0051 81	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|R 0052 82	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|S 0053 83	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|T 0054 84	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|U 0055 85	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|V 0056 86	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|W 0057 87	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|X 0058 88	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Y 0059 89	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Z 005A 90	Template:Chset-color-punct\|[ 005B 91	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\ 005C 92	Template:Chset-color-punct\|] 005D 93	Template:Chset-color-punct\|^ 005E 94	Template:Chset-color-punct\|_ 005F 95
6_	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|‘ 2018 96	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|a 0061 97	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|b 0062 98	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|c 0063 99	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|d 0064 100	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|e 0065 101	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|f 0066 102	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|g 0067 103	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|h 0068 104	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|i 0069 105	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|j 006A 106	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|k 006B 107	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|l 006C 108	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|m 006D 109	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|n 006E 110	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|o 006F 111
7_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|p 0070 112	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|q 0071 113	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|r 0072 114	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|s 0073 115	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|t 0074 116	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|u 0075 117	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|v 0076 118	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|w 0077 119	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|x 0078 120	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|y 0079 121	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|z 007A 122	Template:Chset-color-punct\|{ 007B 123	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\| 007C 124	Template:Chset-color-punct\|} 007D 125	Template:Chset-color-punct\|~ 007E 126	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct-box\|SHY 00AD^[c] 127
8_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ă 0102 128	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ą 0104 129	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ć 0106 130	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Č 010C 131	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ď 010E 132	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ě 011A 133	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ę 0118 134	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ğ 011E 135	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ĺ 0139 136	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ľ 013D 137	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ł 0141 138	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ń 0143 139	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ň 0147 140	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ŋ 014A 141	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ő 0150 142	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ŕ 0154 143
9_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ř 0158 144	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ś 015A 145	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Š 0160 146	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ş 015E 147	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ť 0164 148	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ţ 0162 149	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ű 0170 150	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ů 016E 151	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ÿ 0178 152	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ź 0179 153	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ž 017D 154	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ż 017B 155	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ĳ 0132 156	Template:Chset-color-intl\|İ 0130 157	Template:Chset-color-intl\|đ 0111 158	Template:Chset-color-intl\|§ 00A7 159
A_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ă 0103 160	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ą 0105 161	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ć 0107 162	Template:Chset-color-intl\|č 010D 163	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ď 010F 164	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ě 011B 165	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ę 0119 166	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ğ 011F 167	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ĺ 013A 168	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ľ 013E 169	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ł 0142 170	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ń 0144 171	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ň 0148 172	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ŋ 014B 173	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ő 0151 174	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ŕ 0155 175
B_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ř 0159 176	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ś 015B 177	Template:Chset-color-intl\|š 0161 178	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ş 015F 179	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ť 0165 180	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ţ 0163 181	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ű 0171 182	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ů 016F 183	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ÿ 00FF 184	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ź 017A 185	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ž 017E 186	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ż 017C 187	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ĳ 0133 188	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¡ 00A1 189	Template:Chset-color-ext-punct\|¿ 00BF 190	Template:Chset-color-intl\|£ 00A3 191
C_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|À 00C0 192	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Á 00C1 193	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Â 00C2 194	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ã 00C3 195	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ä 00C4 196	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Å 00C5 197	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Æ 00C6 198	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ç 00C7 199	Template:Chset-color-intl\|È 00C8 200	Template:Chset-color-intl\|É 00C9 201	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ê 00CA 202	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ë 00CB 203	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ì 00CC 204	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Í 00CD 205	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Î 00CE 206	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ï 00CF 207
D_	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|Ð/Đ 00D0^[d] 208	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ñ 00D1 209	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ò 00D2 210	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ó 00D3 211	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ô 00D4 212	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Õ 00D5 213	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ö 00D6 214	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Œ 0152 215	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ø 00D8 216	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ù 00D9 217	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ú 00DA 218	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Û 00DB 219	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ü 00DC 220	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ý 00DD 221	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Þ 00DE 222	Template:Chset-color-intl-box\|SS 1E9E^[e] 223
E_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|à 00E0 224	Template:Chset-color-intl\|á 00E1 225	Template:Chset-color-intl\|â 00E2 226	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ã 00E3 227	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ä 00E4 228	Template:Chset-color-intl\|å 00E5 229	Template:Chset-color-intl\|æ 00E6 230	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ç 00E7 231	Template:Chset-color-intl\|è 00E8 232	Template:Chset-color-intl\|é 00E9 233	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ê 00EA 234	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ë 00EB 235	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ì 00EC 236	Template:Chset-color-intl\|í 00ED 237	Template:Chset-color-intl\|î 00EE 238	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ï 00EF 239
F_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ð 00F0 240	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ñ 00F1 241	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ò 00F2 242	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ó 00F3 243	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ô 00F4 244	Template:Chset-color-intl\|õ 00F5 245	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ö 00F6 246	Template:Chset-color-intl\|œ 0153 247	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ø 00F8 248	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ù 00F9 249	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ú 00FA 250	Template:Chset-color-intl\|û 00FB 251	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ü 00FC 252	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ý 00FD 253	Template:Chset-color-intl\|þ 00FE 254	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ß 00DF 255
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F

v t e Character encodings
Early telecommunications	Telegraph code Needle Morse Non-Latin Wabun/Kana Chinese Cyrillic Baudot and Murray Fieldata ASCII ISO/IEC 646 BCDIC Teletex and Videotex/Teletext T.51/ISO/IEC 6937 ITU T.61 ITU T.101 World System Teletext background sets Transcode
ISO/IEC 8859	Approved parts -1 (Western Europe) -2 (Central Europe) -3 (Maltese/Esperanto) -4 (North Europe) -5 (Cyrillic) -6 (Arabic) -7 (Greek) -8 (Hebrew) -9 (Turkish) -10 (Nordic) -11 (Thai) -13 (Baltic) -14 (Celtic) -15 (New Western Europe) -16 (Romanian) Abandoned parts -12 (Devanagari) Proposed but not approved KOI-8 Cyrillic Sámi Adaptations Welsh Estonian Ukrainian Cyrillic
Bibliographic use	MARC-8 ANSEL CCCII/EACC ISO 5426 5426-2 5427 5428 6438 6862
National standards	ArmSCII Big5 BraSCII BSCII CNS 11643 DIN 66003 ELOT 927 GOST 10859 GB 2312 GB 12345 GB 12052 GB 18030 HKSCS ISCII JIS X 0201 JIS X 0208 JIS X 0212 JIS X 0213 KOI-7 KPS 9566 KS X 1001 KS X 1002 LST 1564 LST 1590-4 PASCII Shift JIS SI 960 TIS-620 TSCII VISCII VSCII YUSCII
ISO/IEC 2022	ISO/IEC 8859 ISO/IEC 10367 Extended Unix Code / EUC
Mac OS Code pages ("scripts")	Armenian Arabic Barents Cyrillic Celtic Central European Croatian Cyrillic Devanagari Farsi (Persian) Font X (Kermit) Gaelic Georgian Greek Gujarati Gurmukhi Hebrew Iceland Inuit Keyboard Latin (Kermit) Maltese/Esperanto Ogham Roman Romanian Sámi Turkish Turkic Cyrillic Ukrainian VT100
DOS code pages	437 737 850 858 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 899 904 932 936 942 949 950 951 1040 1043 1046 1098 1115 1116 1117 1118 1127 ABICOMP CS Indic CSX Indic CSX+ Indic CWI-2 Iran System Kamenický Mazovia MIK
IBM AIX code pages	895 896 912 915 921 922 1006 1008 1009 1010 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1046 1133
Windows code pages	CER-GS 932 936 (GBK) 950 Extended Latin-8 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1270 Cyrillic + French Cyrillic + German Polytonic Greek
EBCDIC code pages	Japanese language in EBCDIC DKOI
DEC terminals (VTx)	Multinational (MCS) National Replacement (NRCS) French Canadian Swiss Spanish United Kingdom Dutch Finnish French Norwegian and Danish Swedish Norwegian and Danish (alternative) 8-bit Greek 8-bit Turkish SI 960 Hebrew Special Graphics Technical (TCS)
Platform specific	1052 1053 1054 1055 1058 Acorn RISC OS Amstrad CPC Apple II ATASCII Atari ST BICS Casio calculators CDC Compucolor 8001 Compucolor II CP/M+ DEC RADIX 50 DEC MCS/NRCS DG International Galaksija GEM GSM 03.38 HP Roman HP FOCAL HP RPL SQUOZE LICS LMBCS MSX NEC APC NeXT PETSCII PostScript Standard PostScript Latin 1 SAM Coupé Sega SC-3000 Sharp calculators Sharp MZ Sinclair QL Teletext TI calculators TRS-80 Ventura International WISCII XCCS ZX80 ZX81 ZX Spectrum
Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646	UTF-1 UTF-7 UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF-32 UTF-EBCDIC GB 18030 DIN 91379 BOCU-1 CESU-8 SCSU TACE16 Comparison of Unicode encodings
TeX typesetting system	Cork LY1 OML OMS OT1
Miscellaneous code pages	ABICOMP ASMO 449 Digital encoding of APL symbols ISO-IR-68 ARIB STD-B24 Fieldata HZ IEC-P27-1 INIS 7-bit 8-bit ISO-IR-169 ISO 2033 KOI KOI8-R KOI8-RU KOI8-U Mojikyō SEASCII Stanford/ITS Symbol TRON Unified Hangul Code
Control character	Morse prosigns C0 and C1 control codes ISO/IEC 6429 JIS X 0211 Unicode control, format and separator characters Whitespace characters
Related topics	CCSID Character encodings in HTML Charset detection Han unification Hardware code page MICR code Mojibake Variable-length encoding
Character sets