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Flow-through entity

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A flow-through entity (FTE) is a legal entity where income "flows through" to investors or owners; that is, the income of the entity is treated as the income of the investors or owners. Flow-through entities are also known as pass-through entities or fiscally-transparent entities. Depending on the local tax regulations, this structure can avoid dividend tax and double taxation because only owners or investors are taxed on the revenue. Technically, for tax purposes, flow-through entities are considered "non-entities" because they are not taxed; rather, taxation "flows-through" to another tax return.

Common types of FTEs are general partnerships, limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships. In the United States, additional types of FTE include S corporations, income trusts and limited liability companies.

Most countries require an FTE (or its owners) to file an annual return reporting the shares of income allocated to owners, and to provide each owner with a statement of allocated income to enable owners to report their shares of income on their own tax returns. In the United States, the statement of allocated income is known as form K-1 (or Schedule K-1).

Kansas (2013 - 2017)

Starting in 2013, Kansas Governor Sam Brownback's undertook what was described by The Atlantic in a June 2017 article as the United States' "most aggressive experiment in conservative economic policy".[1] From 2013 to 2017, 300,000 businesses as pass-through income entities, benefited from the complete tax exemption. [T]ens of thousands of Kansans were able to "claim their wages and salaries as income from a business rather than from employment."[2] Brownback's tax overhaul created pass-through income tax exemptions as well as trimming income tax, eliminating some corporate taxes.[1] From 2013 to 2017, Kansas experienced budget shortfalls culminating in a $350 million budget shortfall in February 2017 which "threatened" "the "viability of the State's "schools and infrastructure".[1] In response, in June 2017 the drastic tax cuts were rolled back to 2013 levels.[1]


See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Berman, Russell (June 7, 2017). "The Death of Kansas's Conservative Experiment". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 7, 2017. Republicans in the state legislature on Tuesday voted to reverse Governor Sam Brownback's signature tax cuts, dealing a blow to the kind of fiscal policy the Trump administration wants to enact nationally.
  2. ^ Max Ehrenfreund (February 22, 2017), "Republicans' 'real-live experiment' with Kansas's economy survives a revolt from their own party", The Washington Post, retrieved February 25, 2017