Talk:Comparison of orbital rocket engines
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Citations and sources are needed
Please be sure that the many assertions made in this new article are verifiable. Especially any new items added to the article should have inline citations for each claim made. As a courtesy to the editor who has put a lot of work into this article to date, and who is in the middle of getting it in good order right now, a couple of the existing unsourced claims have been tagged {{citation needed}} to allow some time for sources to be added. But the entire article will need to be sourced. Cheers. N2e (talk) 16:00, 23 December 2011 (UTC)
- Great job Savemaxim, for getting those few requested items sourced so quickly. I have an idea for the citation metadata that I find makes it easier when reusing refs, and also a slight change for adding the citation info in Wikipedia edit mode, as it makes it easier to separate the article claims from the citation, in subsequent edits. If you're interested, ask. But what you've done is fine, and definitely meets the essentials of WP:V. N2e (talk) 21:49, 23 December 2011 (UTC)
Missing engines, could someone include them?
The LR-87 and especially the most powerful liquid Hydrogen fuelled engine, the M-1 (rocket engine), need to be included in the table. I am not tech savvy so don't know how to include both in the table. help is required. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.45.64.216 (talk) 11:48, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
- Any design on paper could be considered "the most powerful". The M-1 only got to component level testing... and since it hasn't been funded in over 40 years, i don't think i can be considered "in development". Look at page 11: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19680006392_1968006392.pdf — Preceding unsigned comment added by Auroranaut (talk • contribs) 03:27, 10 February 2012 (UTC)
The RD-270 engine is missing. It's mentioned on Wikipedia in its own article as retired, development stopped during testing. Can it be added?Avmich (talk) 02:40, 7 April 2014 (UTC)
LE-7A rocket engine is where?
Hello, I seem to be there is not any descriptions of the LE-7A rocket engine on the table. There is missing rocket engine LE-7A on Japanese H-2A/B launch vehicle , where is? Could you someone tell me why? Is there any reasons? thanks.--純之助 (talk) 02:25, 29 February 2012 (UTC)
- Don't be so pushy :). Added. Savemaxim (talk) 12:43, 29 February 2012 (UTC)
- Savemaxim, not sure I see how anything that the editor who asked the question did was being pushy. Please assume good faith, and let's not bite the newcomers. Cheers. N2e (talk) 22:35, 29 February 2012 (UTC)
- Yeah, sorry, pushy was a wrong word here, I just tried to look funny. Cannot understand how it comes that people find time to write comments but have no time (or afraid of) to edit article themselves. Cheers. Savemaxim (talk) 09:36, 1 March 2012 (UTC)
- Savemaxim, thank you to write the article of LE-7A. N2e, I don't care of it, thank you. The reason why I do not edit this article belongs to my poorly English skills. Maybe, I loook like so funny in 'Engrish' from you...--純之助 (talk) 14:23, 1 March 2012 (UTC)
Formatting
The entire table is in italics for no discernable reason. If italics have a purpose here their use should be made clear and consistent. 24.58.54.118 (talk) 20:10, 25 June 2012 (UTC)
Thrusts
This might be just me being thick. Some figures for the "vacuum thrust" column were calculated by including Earth's surface G. Isn't that used for sea-level thrust? Marasmusine (talk) 08:02, 2 May 2013 (UTC) Worse, it seems that the thrusts given are for multiple engines in a stage not single ones. Yet another example of needing to take Wikipedia with a grain of salt. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.87.243.175 (talk) 19:33, 17 September 2013 (UTC)
- When a thrust is given in pounds force, or kilograms force, there is an implicit factor of the earth's surface gravity in the value. The thrusts in the table are given in Newtons. Hence any factors in the calculation are to remove the implicit earth's acceleration that occurs in the other units from the value in Newtons. The values in the table appear to be correct, and are given for a single engine. Multiple engines may be used on a stage, but the thrust values in the table are for a single engine. For the thrust to weight ratio, the weight is mass times earth's acceleration. Therefore when the mass is given in kilograms, it needs to be multiplied by earth's gravity to get the weight in Newtons. --66.41.154.0 (talk) 20:21, 26 September 2013 (UTC)
Thrust-to-weight ratio
Some of the entries for the TTW ratios aren't cited directly, but calculated based on other parameters. However, there ought to be a clarification as to what thrust figure is actually taken into account for the TTW ratios that are cited directly from references (and not calculated on the article page): Sea-level thrust? Vacuum thrust?
Similarly, the TTW of an upper stage engine might use a weight-at-altitude; although I don't think this is the case. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 123.237.156.169 (talk) 17:16, 22 January 2014 (UTC)
The claim "This page exposes the full list of orbital rocket engines."
This is obviously not true (and the missing engines are numerous: from old ones, through the Chinese, to the most recent developments like in Europe).
Should it read "this page aims to expose a full list"? aegis maelstrom δ 16:28, 23 January 2014 (UTC)
I changed to 'This page exposes the list of orbital rocket engines (list is not full!).' Savemaxim (talk) 11:11, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Thrust-to-weight ratio of Merlin 1D
Still do not have an official source saying that Merlin 1D has a 150 TTW ratio. Smb, please add.Savemaxim (talk) 11:18, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
- False alarm. Found a source. Savemaxim (talk) 11:31, 30 January 2014 (UTC)
Some new information on merlin 1d
https://www.quora.com/Is-SpaceXs-Merlin-1Ds-thrust-to-weight-ratio-of-150+-believable
Merlin 1D (current) TWR is 157.7, not 150 as listed. Weight is 1030lb / 467kg
I suggest we change the entry. Also, have in mind that the listed iSP and thrust is from the Merlin 1D vac, which is a different engine (different nozzle, optimized for 2nd stage use only). I think it needs a second entry really, especially since both engines are updated right now and will fly on this November on SES-9.
The TWR will go up to 180+ then. For reference, the new merlin 1D vac full thrust is rated for 934kN / 210.000lbf , and has an ISP of 348s. The new merlin 1D full thrust is rated for 756kN / 170.000lbf (SL) and 825kN / 185.500lbf (vac). According to Tom Mueller on quora, it seems like the weight will remain the same.
source: http://www.spacex.com/falcon9
85.72.73.49 (talk) 11:22, 21 September 2015 (UTC)
Adding source column
Just wanted to know what is your opinion on adding a column for sources in order to make the table more neat? Also not the biggest deal of course, the page has become leaner
Please check it in my sandbox and compare side by side with current page. User:Hammer5000/sandbox - Hammer5000 (talk) 18:28, 12 January 2016 (UTC)
- I'm all for it. Oefe (talk) 19:46, 12 July 2016 (UTC)
Scope of the Table
This article provides great context for understanding both historical and upcoming rocket developments. Thanks to the many contributions of several editors, this table is large enough that scope is becoming an issue. I appreciate its comprehensive nature, but a table where 80% of the entries should measure thrust in kilo-newtons while the rest are best measured in milli-newtons loses some meaning and utility. Because this discrepancy in thrust matches another Order of magnitude discrepancy in specific impulse, we have two distinct tables randomly mixed together.
You could also find significant performance differences between the hydrogen, liquid, and solid rocket engines, but these classes have enough overlap in practice (see Antares,PSLV,H-IIB) to belong in the same the table. Some examples of "rocket engines" that do Not belong in this table could include cold gas thrusters, vernier thrusters, and solar sails, which have very low, medium, and very high specific impulse. If we were to include research projects (with actual test fires), NERVA and the Russian experiments with methane might be useful in the table. The Space Shuttle is an example where the high performance RS-25 engines are already in the table, but the less glamorous yet equally important Orbital Maneuvering System is missing. I just realized we also forgot the Apollo Ascent Propulsion System, the only engine to carry humans from the surface of the moon to orbit.
This isn't a criticism of ion thrusters, but merely some observations that might inspire creative improvements to an article we already enjoy. I see that Savemaxim included ion thrusters when he started this article in 2011, so I expect ion thrusters to remain an important part of this article. My first thought was to break the engine tables into 2 to 4 classes by specific impulse (secs), < 250 (optional), 250-500 (conventional chemistry), 500-1200 (optional), 1200+ (electric engines). A different approach would be to separate boosters, engines that made design trades to compensate for gravity and air drag, from maneuvering engines, which are designed to fire at least twice in orbit (and made trades for hours of operating time).
The only improvement that seems obvious to me is to drop the distinction for sea level performance. Sea vs Vacuum impulse applies to stages 0 and 1 where the actual performance is a non-trivial calculation involving strap-on boosters, gravity drag, max-Q, and payload g-limits. On boosters that only burn 2 minutes, we just have the Sea Level numbers, because they don't burn much vacuum. Comparisons between high performance engines like the RS-25, RD-180, and Merlin 1D are inherently difficult, and unless we also include the mass fraction of fuel that the engine is pushing, the only fair comparison is at the margin (the highest quoted specific impulse). This isn't because a 20% higher vacuum impulse will automatically mean a net 20% higher performance, it just means that the hypothetical limits for that engine are relatively high.
The chamber pressure, mass, and TWR columns can be difficult to fill in for certain organizations and could be slightly consolidated. For liquid rocket engines, the choice of turbo pump and flow design shows us where a particular rocket company might find performance improvements, regardless of whether they bother to publish their chamber pressures. Likewise, advances in the casing (or lack thereof) would be more relevant to performance than chamber pressure for solids. Basically chamber pressure could be replaced with design features. When it comes to the mass, TWR, and thrust collumns, we only need to pick two. Without knowing the dry mass that the engine is pushing, the TWR is more important than the mass of a single engine, although the (best) real world mass ratio of the entire rocket stage that the engine is attached would be more interesting, if inaccessible.
I think it would also be interesting to move the power requirements for each ion thruster from the thrust column to the propellant entry (interpreting kWatts electric as an oxidizer). I find integrating the area of the solar panels over the time of thrust to be an amusing volume for the "oxidizer tank" and the local solar flux a funny way to measure density. This is more of a cosmetic idea than a useful one.
This article is full of useful data and to a lesser extent, less useful data. We can probably find an idea or two to better organize and or consolidate the data.
108.89.136.155 (talk) 09:47, 17 January 2016 (UTC) Will
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"Under development"
Would one or more of the editors involved in creating this page (which is very good already, and very useful, so thanks for putting in the work) please explain their intended interpretation of "under development"? Obviously there's a spectrum of possible intentions and interpretations of the phrase, but no definitions have yet been offered.
As a result, it's hard to say whether engines such as the F-1A and F-1B should be considered. I'll just spell out the obvious so no one thinks I'm trying to hide it: these engines would share the "most powerful" honor among liquid-propellant engines if considered eligible for this table. That may influence some people's thinking about whether they should be included or not, but I'll assume we can all concentrate on the principles at issue here instead of how we may want the results to turn out.
The F-1A was developed to a fairly high technical readiness level back in the 1960s, with significant amounts of component manufacture and testing having been completed. On the other hand, significant amounts of development work remained. Rocketdyne was prepared to begin delivering them on fairly short notice (a couple of years) for some time thereafter.
The F-1B also isn't just a paper project. It has been under active development by Dynetics and Rocketdyne within the last five years, and could be delivered within another few years. Significant parts have been built and tested, but more development work is needed. I have no idea whether anyone is currently working on it, though.
Personally I would err on the side of including more data rather than less data in a table that is already so sizable and well-researched. I also think a project's state of technical readiness, particularly including component manufacture and testing, is a more relevant criterion for inclusion than whether that work is currently going on. But I'm also a fan of consensus-based decision making around here, so I figured I'd see if this is something people would like to discuss before making changes. 98.247.224.9 (talk) 06:39, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
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