Order-7-3 triangular honeycomb
Order-7-3 triangular honeycomb | |
---|---|
Type | Regular honeycomb |
Schläfli symbols | {3,7,3} |
Coxeter diagrams | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Cells | {3,7} ![]() |
Faces | {3} |
Edge figure | {3} |
Vertex figure | {7,3} ![]() |
Dual | Self-dual |
Coxeter group | [3,7,3] |
Properties | Regular |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-7-3 triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {3,7,3}.
Geometry
It has three order-7 triangular tiling {3,7} around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an heptagonal tiling vertex figure.
![]() Poincaré disk model |
![]() Ideal surface |
Related polytopes and honeycombs
It a part of a sequence of self-dual regular honeycombs: {p,7,p}.
{3,p,3} polytopes | |||||||||||
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Space | S3 | H3 | |||||||||
Form | Finite | Compact | Paracompact | Noncompact | |||||||
{3,p,3} | {3,3,3} | {3,4,3} | {3,5,3} | {3,6,3} | {3,7,3} | {3,8,3} | ... {3,∞,3} | ||||
Image | ![]() |
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Cells | ![]() {3,3} |
![]() {3,4} |
![]() {3,5} |
![]() {3,6} |
![]() {3,7} |
![]() {3,8} |
![]() {3,∞} | ||||
Vertex figure |
![]() {3,3} |
![]() {4,3} |
![]() {5,3} |
![]() {6,3} |
![]() {7,3} |
![]() {8,3} |
![]() {∞,3} |
It is also a part of a sequence of regular honeycombs with order-7 triangular tiling cells: {3,7,p}.
Order-7-4 triangular honeycomb
Order-7-4 triangular honeycomb | |
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Type | Regular honeycomb |
Schläfli symbols | {3,7,4} |
Coxeter diagrams | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Cells | {3,7} ![]() |
Faces | {3} |
Edge figure | {4} |
Vertex figure | {7,4} ![]() r{7,7} ![]() |
Dual | {4,7,3} |
Coxeter group | [3,7,4] |
Properties | Regular |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-7-4 triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {3,7,4}.
It has four order-7 triangular tilings, {3,7}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many order-7 triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an order-4 hexagonal tiling vertex arrangement.
![]() Poincaré disk model |
![]() Ideal surface |
It has a second construction as a uniform honeycomb, Schläfli symbol {3,71,1}, Coxeter diagram, , with alternating types or colors of order-7 triangular tiling cells. In Coxeter notation the half symmetry is [3,7,4,1+] = [3,71,1].
Order-7-5 triangular honeycomb
Order-7-5 triangular honeycomb | |
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Type | Regular honeycomb |
Schläfli symbols | {3,7,5} |
Coxeter diagrams | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Cells | {3,7} ![]() |
Faces | {3} |
Edge figure | {5} |
Vertex figure | {7,5} ![]() |
Dual | {5,7,3} |
Coxeter group | [3,7,5] |
Properties | Regular |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-7-3 triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {3,7,5}. It has five order-7 triangular tiling, {3,7}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many order-7 triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an order-5 heptagonal tiling vertex figure.
![]() Poincaré disk model |
![]() Ideal surface |
Order-7-6 triangular honeycomb
Order-7-6 triangular honeycomb | |
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Type | Regular honeycomb |
Schläfli symbols | {3,7,6} {3,(7,3,7)} |
Coxeter diagrams | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Cells | {3,7} ![]() |
Faces | {3} |
Edge figure | {6} |
Vertex figure | {7,6} ![]() {(7,3,7)} ![]() |
Dual | {7,7,3} |
Coxeter group | [3,7,6] |
Properties | Regular |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-7-6 triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {3,7,6}. It has infinitely many order-7 triangular tiling, {3,7}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many order-7 triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an order-6 heptagonal tiling, {7,6}, vertex figure.
![]() Poincaré disk model |
![]() Ideal surface |
Order-7-infinite triangular honeycomb
Order-7-infinite triangular honeycomb | |
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Type | Regular honeycomb |
Schläfli symbols | {3,7,∞} {3,(7,∞,7)} |
Coxeter diagrams | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Cells | {3,7} ![]() |
Faces | {3} |
Edge figure | {∞} |
Vertex figure | {7,∞} ![]() {(7,∞,7)} ![]() |
Dual | {∞,7,3} |
Coxeter group | [∞,7,3] [3,((7,∞,7))] |
Properties | Regular |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-7-infinite triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {3,7,∞}. It has infinitely many order-7 triangular tiling, {3,7}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many order-7 triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an infinite-order heptagonal tiling, {7,∞}, vertex figure.
![]() Poincaré disk model |
![]() Ideal surface |
It has a second construction as a uniform honeycomb, Schläfli symbol {3,(7,∞,7)}, Coxeter diagram, =
, with alternating types or colors of order-7 triangular tiling cells. In Coxeter notation the half symmetry is [3,7,∞,1+] = [3,((7,∞,7))].
See also
References
- Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. ISBN 0-486-61480-8. (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
- The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, LCCN 99-35678, ISBN 0-486-40919-8 (Chapter 10, Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space) Table III
- Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition ISBN 0-8247-0709-5 (Chapters 16–17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I,II)
- George Maxwell, Sphere Packings and Hyperbolic Reflection Groups, JOURNAL OF ALGEBRA 79,78-97 (1982) [1]
- Hao Chen, Jean-Philippe Labbé, Lorentzian Coxeter groups and Boyd-Maxwell ball packings, (2013)[2]
- Visualizing Hyperbolic Honeycombs arXiv:1511.02851 Roice Nelson, Henry Segerman (2015)
- John Baez, Visual insights: {7,3,3} Honeycomb (2014/08/01) {7,3,3} Honeycomb Meets Plane at Infinity (2014/08/14)
- Danny Calegari, Kleinian, a tool for visualizing Kleinian groups, Geometry and the Imagination 4 March 2014. [3]
External links
- Hyperbolic Catacombs Carousel: {3,7,3} honeycomb YouTube, Roice Nelson