IBM System/360 Model 195
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Developer | IBM |
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Release date | August 20, 1969 |
Introductory price | $7–12.5 million |
Discontinued | February 9, 1977 |
Predecessor | IBM System/360 Model 85 |
Successor | Model 195 |
The IBM System/360 Model 195 is an discontinued IBM computer introduced on August 20, 1969. The Model 195 was a reimplementation of the System/360 Model 91 design using monolithic integrated circuits.[1] It offered "an internal processing speed about twice as fast as the Model 85, the next most powerful System/360".[2] The Model 195 was discontinued on February 9, 1977, the same date as the System/370 Model 195.
About 20 Model 195 systems were produced.[3][4]
Technical specifications
The basic CPU cycle time was 54 nanoseconds (ns). The systyem had a high degree of parallelism and could process up to seven operations at a time. The system could be configured with 1, 2, or 4 MB of magnetic core memory (models J, K, and L) with a cycle time o 756 ns. A 32 KB cache, called a buffer memory in the IBM announcement, was standard. Memory blocks were brought into cache in units of 64 bytes.[2]
The normal operating system for the Model 195 was OS/360 Multiprogramming with a Variable Number of Taske (MVT).
Legacy
The Model 195 was later updated as the IBM System/370 Model 195 with the new System/370 instructions and the 370 TOD clock and control registers, but not virtual-memory hardware.[5]
References
- ^ http://hercules-390.yahoogroups.narkive.com/ritmdhO6/the-360-91-and-associated-machines
- ^ a b "System/360 Model 195". IBM Archive. IBM. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
- ^ Mark Smotherman. "Eager Execution / Dual Path / Multiple Path".
15 Model 91's and 2 Model 95's were built. Approximately twenty Model 195's were built.
- ^ Michael J. Flynn (December 2, 1997). "Some Reflections on Computer Engineering: 30 Years after the IBM System Model 91" (PDF).
About twenty Model 91s were made, and perhaps an equivalent number of the Model 195.
- ^ "IBM 360/370/3090/390 Model Numbers".